Zurab Sotkilava - Georgian opera na-agụ egwú: biography, ezinụlọ, creativity

Sotkilava Zurab Lavrent'evich - pụtara ìhè n'oge a opera soloist na onye ozizi. Ndụ ya - otu ihe atụ nke nraranye na ịrịba mkpebisi.

Youth. Ebili Star nke USSR football

Zurab Sotkilava A mụrụ March 1937 n'obodo Sukhumi (ugbu a - Sukhum), bụ nke a na ba Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.

The na-agụ egwú na-ekwu na nne ya na nne nne nke ọma bụrụ abụ ma na-egwuri na guitar. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ha na-anọdụ gburugburu ụlọ ma malite na-abụ abụ ochie songs na Georgian romances, na ọdịnihu soloist ọ bụrụ abụ, opera.

Zurab Sotkilava egwuregwu ná ndụ m bụ ndị na-keere òkè dị mkpa na nwata na-eto eto na-eche banyere ndị egwú ụzọ. Ọ hụrụ ya n'anya football ma nwee ike na-egosipụta onwe ọma. Nwa okorobịa ahụ na iwu nke obodo nke Sukhumi "machini". Zurab Sotkilava keere ya na zuru-azụ ọnọdụ, ma ọtụtụ mgbe na-akwado agha na iro mgbaru ọsọ. Na 1956, ndị na-eto eto na-eme egwuregwu ghọrọ onyeisi ndị keobere otu nke Georgian SSR. N'otu afọ ahụ, ndị Georgian football Player merie mba egwuregwu. Na na 1958, Zurab kpọrọ egwu na otu "Dinamo" si Tbilisi.

Ndị nne na nna enweghị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke football na nwa ya nwoke na-agbalị iduzi ya n'ụzọ nke music. Otu ezinụlọ nyere Sotkilava violin, na nne na nna hụrụ nwa ahụ onye nkụzi. Zurab ọnwa, m na-agbalị ịmụta na-egwu a ngwá. Mgbe ahụ na ụlọ e nwere a piano, ma na-amụta na na na na ọ na 12 afọ, ọ bụ akaha. Ndị nne na nna chọrọ ịmara Zurab na School of Music na cello, ma ọ jụrụ ọzọ. Ọ nabatara na klas na-abụ abụ, ma ọ bụghị na-eto eto ọ na-amụrụ nnọọ ịdị uchu na mmasị na-agba ọsọ pụọ akwụkwọ n'ámá egwuregwu ahụ.

The apụghị ichefu echefu nzukọ maka Zurab ghọrọ ya ikpeazụ egwuregwu n'ihi na "machini", nke otu ya mate na "machini" Moscow. Na na egwuregwu ndị bi na Moscow ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-eche nche kpara Lev Yashin, na otu onye nke kpara bụ Valery Urin. Nke a egwuregwu Tbilisi otu furu efu na akara 1: 3. Na a n'ezie Lvom Yashinom Zurab Sotkilava m zutere na mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ọ malitere a soloist nke opera. A-eto eto football player e merụrụ ahụ n'oge a egwuregwu na Yugoslavia, na na 1959 ọzọ mmerụ biri ya ọrụ egwuregwu.

Mmalite nke ụzọ nkiri

Na 1958, ndị football player nke Tbilisi "Dinamo" Zurab Sotkilava nkenke bịara ileta ndị ikwu na Sukhumi. N'oge a, na-eleta ya wee pianist Valeria Razumovskaya, kwenyere mgbe nile na ya na nwa okorobịa nwere ike ịghọ a nkà na-agụ egwú. Ọ manyere ya ka na-aga na-ege ntị prọfesọ nke Tbilisi Conservatory, nke dị kemgbe na Sukhumi.

First, olu nke Prọfesọ Zurab bụghị masịrị. Ma ohere kpee. Prọfesọ hụrụ n'anya football ma na-tiketi ka "Dinamo" egwuregwu bụ ike, ọ ghọkwara ha Zurab rụpụtara. Ugwo musician kwetara inye ya ihe. Mgbe nanị ole na ole ihe, prọfesọ kwuru Zurab na o nwere a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na opera. Na mbụ nwa okorobịa ahụ ghara iburu ya kpọrọ ihe, ma mgbe nke abụọ ọjọọ na-eche banyere music.

Na 1960, Zurab Sotkilava gụsịrị Tbilisi Polytechnic Institute, Faculty of Mining, ụbọchị mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-agafe n'ọnụ ụzọ ule na-akụzi ịkụ nke Georgian isi obodo.

Georgian Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Opera na Ballet

Sotkilava chetara na otu ụbọchị tupu klas music nụrụ na redio na agbasa ozi n'ikuku nke ndị Italian na-agụ egwú Mario del Monaco na opera "Carmen", nke eju ya. The egwú Zurab Sotkilava amalite na-abụ abụ baritone. Ma Prọfesọ David Yasonovich Andzuladze gbazie njehie a. The nwa okorobịa ghọrọ a tenor. Na 1965, na-agụ egwú Zurab Sotkilava mere ya mpụta mbụ na ogbo nke kasị nkiri nke ya Republic - Tbilisi Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri. N'ọrụ ya "Tosca" Dzhakomo Puchchini, ọ bụrụ abụ ọrụ nke Cavaradossi. The na-agụ egwú bụ onye òtù nke troupe nke nkiri ruo 1974.

Dinara Barra

Otu afọ mgbe mpụta mbụ, o wee ihe ụwa na Milan na La Scala, nke were afọ abụọ. Mgbe na Milan na ogbo abụ abụ ọtụtụ ndị nka, n'etiti ha na-ama malitere ha ọrụ Pavarotti. Georgian agụ egwú nkụzi bụ Maestro Barr dinars.

Mgbe ụwa Zurab mmeri mere na ndibọhọ akpa itie ke Bulgarian mpi nke na-eto abụ abụ, "Golden Orpheus". Na 1970 ọ bụ abụọ na Moscow mpi Tchaikovsky na-eto eto na Spain. Na-agụ egwú natara ude n'ụlọ - na 1970 ọ e ọdịda aha Ùgwù Artist nke Georgian SSR, afọ atọ mgbe e mesịrị - na mba omee.

mba ude

N'ihi na oge mbụ na 1972, Zurab Lavrent'evich pụta ìhè Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke a egwu raara nye otu narị nke pụtara ìhè opera soloist Leonidas Sabinov. Ná ngwụsị nke 1973 Zurab Sotkilava ọzọ o kwuru okwu na ogbo nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ebe ọ bụrụ abụ, sị Jose na opera "Carmen". Mgbe arụmọrụ, onye na-ese bịakwutere nkiri director Kirill Molchanov awa ịbanye a na-adịgide adịgide Ọdịdị.

N'afọ na-esonụ, Zurab ghọrọ a mgbe nile artist nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọ na-echeta na nke a ka o nyeere ya aka nkwado nke ibe Moscow. N'afọ 1974 Moscow kwadoro premiere Dzhuzeppe Verdi "Othello", ebe na-agụ egwú starred. Behind ya - "Cavalleria Rusticana" Petro Maskani, ebe Zurab Sotkilava bụrụ abụ Turiddu party.

Europe na US

Na 1970 na Georgian opera na-agụ egwú ghọrọ a na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mụtara opera hụrụ gburugburu ụwa. Ọ bụrụ abụ, sị na-eme ihe nkiri nke Paris, Milan, United States n'obodo. Na pịa nke United States dere, sị ịja mma reviews banyere ya. Na 1979, na-agụ egwú Zurab Sotkilava natara aha nke Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR. N'ime afọ ndị a, ndị Maestro bụrụ abụ Radames ọzọ nke "Aida" by Verdi, Jose nke "Carmen", Manrico na "Il Trovatore", Vaudemont si "Iolanthe" Pretender si "Boris Godunov." Echefula, ya na mgbọrọgwụ: na-eme ihe nkiri na Tbilisi, ọ bụrụ abụ, na usoro ihe nkiri "Abessalom na Eteri" Zachary Paliashvili na "Mgbatị Ọnwa" by Otar Taktakishvili.

educator

Ke ufọt ufọt 1970 Zurab Sotkilava malite izi ihe. Site 1976 na 1988 ọ na-agụ opera na-abụ abụ na ndị Moscow Conservatory na ghọrọ a prọfesọ na 1987. Na 2002, ọ Nov laghachi na-akụziri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ egwú. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-eso ụzọ nke Maestro - tenor Vladimir Bogachev, onye na-arụ ọrụ na- na Vienna State Opera, La Scala si na ndị ọzọ na ụwa-klas ekiri fim. Ọzọ na-amụrụ, baritone Vladimir Red'kin, iri atọ na afọ na-arụ na ogbo nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. N'etiti tọrọ ụmụ akwụkwọ Zurab Lavrent'evich - Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri tenor Alexey Dolgov.

Ọrịa na-esi merie

Zurab Sotkilava, onye biography na-agụnye ọtụtụ ihe siri ike na peeji nke na mmalite nke 2015 mụtara banyere egwu nchoputa - pancreatic cancer. A obere tupu Maestro chọpụtara na ọ malitere ifelata ngwa ngwa. January 19, ọ na-amanye iji kagbuo a egwu, na nke 20 nchoputa ama enen. Na-agụ egwú a wara na Germany na January 30 na mgbe ọ gara site na a ọgwụgwọ na Moscow. Na-agụ egwú na ndị ezinụlọ ya (Alice Turmanidze ha lụrụ na 1965, mụọ ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ - Thea na Kate) maka a ogologo oge na-achọghị ikwu banyere ọrịa, na na ọha na eze na ngalaba na ọ bụ mmiri nke na 2015.

Zurab Sotkilava zụrụ olu iji weghachi ochie olu. Ọ maliteghachiri ọmụmụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ egwú. Na 2015 ọ malitere ọzọ ka idaha. Ke mbubreyo October 2015 nke Zurab Lavrent'evich ọ rụrụ na egwu, na raara onwe ha nye ya, nke e nwere na Moscow International House of Music. Ná mmalite nke 2016 Zurab Lavrent'evich mere ka ebe nchekwa Eleny Obraztsovoy egwu na-agụ egwú, bụ ndị o nwere a ogologo oge oyi na nkwonkwo edinam.

Anyị dike kwuru nke onwe ya na-ebu niile nrọ ha. Otú ọ dị, ọ nọgidere na-arụ na-ekwu na, mgbe na-abụ abụ a obi ụtọ onye ụwa dum na-ahụghị. Ọ na-atụle ya abụọ n'ụlọ ogbo nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri.