2S5 "hyacinth". Self-propelled 152mm egbe "Hyacinth-S"

Ebe ọ bụ na "oké ndapụ n'ezi ofufe" na 1915 na Russian agha World War m egbe nke nnukwu caliber nọ na-elekwasị anya nke uche nke Russian na ndị ndú Soviet.

akpata

Ọbụna ngwa mmepe nke ụgbọelu na rocketry adịghị ekpe nnukwu-caliber ogbunigwe usoro mkpa Atiya. Naanị na obere oge nke Khrushchev nwara ime ka a nzọ ke a rọketi ka mebie ot ogbunigwe. Re-ngwá ọrụ nke Soviet Army bụ n'ihi na ọ dị mkpa iji dochie na ngwá agha usoro mepụtara ọbụna n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụghị ha niile bụ ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na ngwa nke echiche nke oge a na agha. Saturation agha ukwuu maneuverable armored ugbo ala, ugbo elu, akụ ụta ndiiche na sedentary towed ogbunigwe na sistemụ na-etolite ndabere nke nnukwu caliber ogbunigwe. onye iro agha na-na-mepụtara na ndabere nke ngwa ngwa oke ikpughe na echiche. ifịk ọgụ batrị ọrụ oge nke ọzọ na ndị ọzọ dabere na ike ngwa ngwa weghara ọnọdụ ọgụ, na ize eze a zaghachi. Ná ngwụsị nke sixties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ wee malite ịkpa a onwe-propelled ogbunigwe usoro, "Hyacinth". a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke na ngwá agha n'ụzọ zuru ezu izute n'oge a ihe ịma aka.

The n'ozuzu 2C5 "Hyacinth"

Ebumnobi bụ isi nke usoro - ọku nkwado nke ala agha n'oge ọgụ arụmọrụ. The mbibi nke ndị na ogologo oge na-onwem na e wusiri ike niile, ụyọkọ imeri onye iro manpower na akụrụngwa. "Hyacinth" System, a ngwá ọrụ nke-enye gị na-ọkụ na a anya nke fọrọ nke nta iri anọ kilomita nke 152-millimeter projectiles nke dị iche iche ngwá si mgbawa na nuclear, na-enye ohere na-edozi nsogbu, ọ bụghị iru site ọzọ n'aka. Counterbattery mgba megide onye iro ogbunigwe bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa ọrụ. Isetịpụ 2C5 "Hyacinth" ya kwekọrọ na kacha. Elu agagharị na ọnụego, na a obere oge nkenye ọnọdụ ọnọdụ enye mberede ma belata vulnerability na mmegwara. Agha na-echebe ndị butere rifọrọ, ikwe ka ọbụna onwe onye na-propelled egbe mee n'ihu agha.

n'elu ikpo okwu

Ọgụ n'elu ikpo okwu mepụtara site na Ural Transport Machine-Building Plant ná mmalite seventies. Na armored onwe-propelled Chassis Dabara Adaba "Hyacinth" egbe ka emeghe n'ụzọ, na-enweghị conning ụlọ elu. N'ihu igwe arụnyere dizel engine na 520 horsepower. Ngụkọta oge ngwaọrụ mgbe ụgbọala na ụgbọala ahụ, na-echebe site agha otu atọ sentimita. Ẹkedọhọde ọrụ na onye agha mgbe ụgbọala na-enịm ke n'akụkụ nke igwe, na abụọ nke mgbọ. N'ihi na ọnu-uzọ nke ọkwọ ụgbọala na a frontal akụkụ nke igwe arụnyere enye cupola, onwem na onyunyo na nkwukọrịta usoro. N'otu set of 7.62-mm igwe egbe na onwe-agbachitere ngwá agha.

ịtụkwasị ngwá agha

Mgbe na-akpụ akpụ ngwá na ọ bụ na iga ọnọdụ, enịm ịgbasapụ tinyere ozu nke igwe. Mgbe firing ya sụgharịta n'ime ndị firing ọnọdụ na ọchịchọ n'akuku nke 60 degrees na-akwụ ọtọ. Rollback egbe na-aghọta bụghị nanị ahụ nke igwe, ma n'azụ ụgbọ isi efere, akwuru na n'ala. N'oge mgbanwe nke ọnọdụ nke isi efere ebuliwo site haịdrọlik usoro ahụ n'azụ nke Chassis. Ọgụ ike ngwaọrụ gbaa iche iche loading a rụrụ iji a ọkara akpaka usoro. Ke adianade dosylka liner na shei nke transportable boeukladki ke igwe ahụ, ike nke na-enye a primer ụgwọ. N'ihi na nke a echichi, "Hyacinth" na-onwem na a ebu Loader na mgbọ.

implements ohere

152-millimeter egbe ala ike firing nso nke ruo iri anọ kilomita, na-adabere n'ụdị nke projectile. A shot egbe na-agụnye a liner na a shei ọnọ n'ime breech òkè iche iche. Rate mgbe itinye egbe si n'ime ígwè ọgụ mkpọ ise isii agba kwa nkeji. Esịtidem transportable boeukladki nwere iri atọ agba nke iche iche loading, firing ọnụego na-enye a onwe-propelled kwurula. E jiri ya tụnyere towed implements otu nzube, nkenye ọnọdụ oge bụ ugboro ise na-erughị maka "Hyacinth" usoro. The ngwá agha nwere a elu arụmọrụ na-alụso counter-batrị, ịmata gara aga n'omume, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, iri abụọ na ise percent.

eji mgbọ

Isi ụdị mgbọ maka egbe na- elu-na-agbawa agbawa shells. Na ot version of ọkụ nwere ike nọ ruo iri atọ kilomita. The ojiji nke nọ n'ọrụ-reactive nsụgharị FFS dịkwuo a oke ruo iri atọ na ise, iri atọ na asaa kilomita. Mbibi nke ebe zaa a rụrụ na ojiji nke na-eduzi akụ ụta na laser ìhè "Krasnopol" na "sentimita". N'agbanyeghị na ala nso nke ụgbọ elu, oke iri na abụọ-iri abụọ kilomita, ha na-eme 2S5 "hyacinth" na elu-nkenke ngwá agha. Caliber egbe ala mgbọ ekwe ịbanye na a ole na ole samples of shells na a nuclear warhead ike nke abụọ-otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri na abụọ kilotons na TNT. mgbọ lineup egosi a dịgasị iche iche nke ohere nke usoro - si sniper ọku eduzi agba iji nke kenkwucha ngwá agha nuklia.

Nkwupụta na ogwe aka

Mgbe a na usoro nke ule, nke e kere si 1970, ụgbọala e tinyere n'ime ọrụ na 1975 ma banye uka mmepụta. The Soviet Army nwere elu multifunction igwe-erikpu banyere 30 tọn na a nnukwu idobere nke okporo ụzọ na a nso nke ọkụ. E wezụga Soviet agha, ACS 152 mm 2S5 "hyacinth" nyere ndị agha nke Finland, Ethiopia na Eritrea.

oge a na nsụgharị

Ịrịba Ama modernization nwere usoro 2S5 "hyacinth" e emejuputa atumatu mgbe igwe ndị agha. Anyị na-arụ ọrụ na mmepe nke ezubere iche na nduzi systems, rụọ nkwurịta okwu na igodo. N'ihi na egbe ya ewepụtala ọhụrụ ogologo-nso projectile na gas-ike ome osooso. N'elu ikpo okwu e arụnyere 155 mm caliber egbe ala na howitzer usoro.

ọgụ ngwa

N'ihi na pụrụ iche e ji mara nke ọgụ ike na Soviet na Russian agha usoro maka rapaara na-atọ ọchị na-akpọ "mgbukpọ." Baptism ọkụ Afghanistan 2S5 "hyacinth" mechaa na-efe efe na agba. Ya mgbawa na-rụrụ cover iga na ọgụ convoys ebelata firing ihe dushmans. Ọfọn pụtara Chassis, na Chassis bụ nọchiri kpara frontline Su-100. Na ihe siri ike ugwu ugwu teren ya egosiwo elu pụrụ ịdabere na survivability, na-egosi ndị ọzọ mma nke oge a na-. Mgbe niile, ndị T-64 Chassis e kpọmkwem maka na ọ nwere na-ịdọrọ si Afghanistan n'ihi nsogbu na pụrụ ịdabere. The njedebe nke Afghan agha dịghị abụ njedebe nke ọgụ biographies. Self-propelled 152-mm egbe e ji mee ihe n'oge Chechen-eyi ọha egwu suppression nke iguzogide. Ọzọkwa n'oge agha na Ukraine, a usoro 2S5 "hyacinth". Photo na video àmà nke aka nke nnukwu caliber egbe maka bombardment nke obodo nke Donetsk na Lugansk mpaghara.