Abilmansur Ablay Khan: Biography, eme ihe na ihe ndị mere eme

Mba ọ bụla nwere ndị ndú nke nke ọ bụ mpako. Mongolia bụ Genghis Khan, maka French - Napoleon, maka Russian - Peter I. The Kazakhs dị otú ahụ mmadụ na-ama onye na-achị na ọchịagha Abilmansur Ablay Khan. Biography na-eme nwoke a kemgbe isiokwu nke ọmụmụ anyị.

Ọnọdụ n'ala nke Kazakhs

Tupu anyị na-na na biography Ablay Khan, mkpa ka ị na nkenke ikowa ọnọdụ ọchịchị na n'ókèala, bi Kazakhs, kpọkwasịwo a oge nke nọ n'ọrụ ọrụ nke a pụtara ìhè n'akụkọ.

Ebe ọ bụ na n'etiti Asaa narị afọ dum akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Kazakh Khanate e jikọtara ya na-agha megide Dzhungarian ịchọ okwu. Dzhungars - Mongol ebo, nke jisiri ike a dị ike ala ma chọọ ijide ọgụgụ nomad n'ogige dị na ókèala nke oge a na Kazakhstan. Site mwakpo nke ndị mmadụ tara ahụhụ karịa otu ọgbọ nke Kazakhs. N'oge dzhungar ọbụna jisiri nọrọ n'okpuru n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke mba.

Na mgba megide mba ọzọ mwakpo n'otu Kazak ala na 1718, e kewara n'akụkụ atọ - Junior, Middle na Senior już.

Na ebe a na mgbagwoju na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ebe a mụrụ Ablay.

The si na mmalite afọ Ablay Khan

Ugbu a ọ bụ oge anyị na-amụta ihe banyere onye Ablay Khan. Ya biography-amalite na 1711. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na a mụrụ ya na a magburu onwe ezinụlọ Kazakh Korkem Ouali-Sultan. Ablay Khan aha mgbe nna nna ya - ama onye na-achị nke Senior już, oche nke nke bụ Tashkent. Ma mgbe a mụrụ ya nwere a dị iche iche aha - Abilmansur.

Ugbua na afọ nke iri na atọ Ablay Khan ya ya na ya na nna, bụ onye e gburu n'ọgụ na Dzhungars. Site na nwata ọ na-amanye ịdabere naanị na ha onwe ha. The nwata nwoke na goro ka atụrụ Tole bey, bụ onye a oké onyeikpe nke ndị Kazakh ndị mmadụ. N'oge ozi ke Ablay Khan nwere ọhụrụ aha otutu - Sabalak, nke pụtara "unyi."

warlord

Ruru akwa ekweghị ekwe nke si malite na ọdịdị Ablay Khan nweela ịtụkwasị obi n'etiti Kazakhs. Mgbe na 1734 na Khan nke Middle Horde ghọrọ Abilmambet, o nwetara aha nke Sultan na ọnọdụ nke ndị agha onye ndú.

Ná mmalite 40-ies na Orenburg Ablay, Abilmambet na ndị ọzọ na ọwọrọiso ndị mmadụ nke Middle Horde kwetara a Protectorate nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ha ala. N'ihi ya, ha na-ele anya Nweta nkwado nke a siri ike ike na-alụso Dzhungars na ndị ọzọ na Central Asian ekwu.

Ná mmalite, ndị agha na Dzhungars Ablay ejikwara nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma, na-emeri a na usoro nke mmeri ha. Ma ugbua na 1742 Ablay Khan chọpụtara na ya na a mkpọrọ, e meriri site Jungar ìgwè na ndị River Ishim. Otú ọ dị, a dọọrọ n'agha nọ abụghị n'efu. Ablay mụtara Jungar omenala, asụsụ, omenala, anya ịmara na-achị ha Galdan Tseren na malitere a enyi ọtụtụ ọwọrọiso Dzhungars.

Na 1743, na òkè nke Russian akụkụ ya, e mgbanwe Ablay ọzọ agadi mkpọrọ.

Ka ọ dịgodị, ọnọdụ gbanwere nke ukwuu. Galdan Tseren nwua, a ịrịba akụkụ nke ala ẹkenịmde Dzhungars Manchu agha were Qing Dynasty, nke chịrị China. Ma Kazakhs n'oge sitere ochie ha iro ọgụ azụ na Chinese. Ma n'oge na-adịghị a n'otu tisara, Ablay manyere jikọọ aka na Qing home, na 1756, ọ na Middle Horde Khan n'ezie ghọtara nọ n'okpuru nke China.

Na 1756 Ablay onwe gara Chinese isi obodo Beijing, ebe ọ natara n'aka eze ukwu ahụ aha nke kasị elu Wang.

Otú ọ dị, Kazakh ọchịagha ajụghị ndị Russian Protectorate, na na mgbe niile na nkwurịta okwu na a n'ebe ugwu obodo.

Doo nke Khan aha

Ọ dịghị obere na-akpali bụ ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu biography. Abylai Khan (Ablai Khan) na 1771, Khan natara aha Middle już. Ọ mere na mgbe ọnwụ nke Abulmambet. Ọ bụ ezie na omenala ntinya bụ otu n'ime nso ikwu nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ, na ndị mmadụ mara na Middle Horde kpebiri na kasị elu aha kwesịrị nanị Ablay.

N'oge ọchịchị ya, ọ bụ ike nọrọ n'okpuru ya kasị nke n'ókèala nke ọzọ abụọ zhuzes otú n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-akpọ onwe ya Great Khan nke niile Kazakhs.

Mgbe Russia nọ na-akpọtụ nsogbu Pugacheva Ablay were ezi amamihe na aghụghọ iwu. Na otu aka, o kwere nkwa support inupụ isi na ọbụna onwe zutere ya, ma n'aka nke ọzọ, nwere okwu na ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russian ocheeze, na mesiri ha obi ike nke iguzosi ike n'ihe ya. Ojiji aka Pugachev Ablay, maka ihe ọ bụla na ihe mere, na-nwere.

Ọ chọrọ na-ebu a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị ịrịba ama mgbanwe na ndị kwesịrị iji na-akwalite agriculture n'etiti Kazakhs, na n'ikpeazụ, ime ka ha dozie ala, ma efehe n'ime ọkụ na-eguzogide si ama onye hụrụ innovations mmachi nke ha ikike na onwe.

ọnwụ

Tupu ọnwụ ya Ablay hụrụ na o mara na anabata ya mgbanwe na translation Kazakhs ka a okodu agriculture, n'afọ ofufo abdicated na lara ezumike nká n'ala Elder już. Enye ama akpa ke 1781 nke eke na-akpata na Tashkent, na e wee lie ya mausoleum nke Khoja Ahmed.

Ablay hapụrụ a otutu ụmụ. Naanị ndị ikom ndị mmadụ 30.

nketa

Kazakhs ka na-echeta ihe nnukwu uru me ha n'ala Ablay Khan. Biographies na akụkọ ihe mere ọgụgụ maka mmadụ nile, ọ bụghị nanị Kazakhs, ma ebe nchekwa nke dike dị nsọ na ndị mmadụ. Ọ hụrụ ọtụtụ nke saịtị gafee Kazakhstan banyere ya wepụrụ feature fim. On otu n'ime stampụ na na zuru ego 100 Tenge ugbu image bụ Ablay Khan. Almaty nwere a n'okporo ámá aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke oké nnọchiteanya nke Kazakh ndị mmadụ.

Ebe nchekwa nke Ablay Khan ga-adị ndụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.