Adọrọ Mmasị obodo Khokhlovka (Perm mpaghara)

Ha na-ekwu na obodo Khokhlovka (Perm mpaghara) n'afọ ọ bụla na-adọta ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ọbịa si gburugburu ụwa.

Gịnị bụ ihe mere ndị dị otú ahụ na-ewu ewu? Ọ bụ a obi umeala obodo pụrụ nnọọ ịbụ na isiokwu nke ukwuu anya? Ọ bụ kwesịrị ya na-aga n'ebe ahụ n'oge gị ọzọ ezumike?

Ọ na-enyo na niile atọ n'ime ajụjụ, i nwere ike na-enweghị a doro anya na-enye a nti azịza.

Isiokwu a ga-ọ bụghị nanị na-agwa banyere ihe ndị magburu n'ebe anākpọ Khokhlovka (Perm mpaghara), onye nlegharị anya na-ekwur iju ọbụna ndị kasị ahụmahụ njem. Agụ ga-enweta ndụmọdụ bara uru banyere otú iru a mmezi, na ihe na-etinye uche pụrụ iche, na nke ya ekweghị ileta na akpa ebe.

Nkebi 1. General nkọwa:

The obodo Khokhlovka (Perm region, site ụzọ, bụ nnọọ ihe a buru ibu ebe) - a obere obodo, onye nwere ike na-ebi ndụ na-emebu na mpaghara a nke ime obodo ndụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ihi na otu onye "ma." Na ya gburugburu, e wuru a ebube ngosi nka nke osisi ije. Nke a bụ ihe ghe oghe owuwu, na taa a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Urals.

N'ókèala dị ebe a na map pụrụ ịchọta 43 km si Perm, na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke na-Kama River, nso eponymous obodo. The ngosi nka e hiwere na na afọ 60-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ma ndị chọpụtara wee ebe naanị na afọ 1980. The mgbagwoju kpọkọtara a pụrụ iche ngosi nke 23 ncheta nke osisi ije nke Asaa-XX ọtụtụ narị afọ.

N'ime obodo nke Khokhlovka (Perm mpaghara), ọtụtụ samples na-ada site na ndị ọzọ ebe, ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ha niile bụ ndị kasị mma kere Russian osisi ije. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-enịm interiors na ngosi emmepe. Museum ebe nke n'elu 35 hectare na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ ndi: North, North-West na South Kama mpaghara. Ọ ga-kwuru na onye ọ bụla nke ha nwere ya ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ.

Nkebi nke 2: Olee otú iji nweta

The mpaghara etiti Hohlovka mmezi (Perm, ihe mara mma iga njikọ) si ụgbọ ala Ụgbọ ala № 340. Flights na-mere kwa ụbọchị na etiti oge nke banyere 4-5 awa. N'oge a, ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịhụ ngosi osisi obodo. The njem na-ewe banyere otu onye na ọkara awa. Ọzọkwa, ihe fọrọ nke nta ọkara ụzọ ụzọ bụ na obodo, na-esonụ mbugharị nke Kama hydroelectric ike ojii. Ọzọkwa na ngosi nka nwere ike ahụ bụ ụgbọala. Anya site Perm bụ 45 km.

Nkebi 3. Ụlọ ngosi nka

Ya mere, ihe ndụmọdụ ịhụ ndị kpebiri ịga obodo Khokhlovka? Perm region dị ka a dum, ihe niile Russia, dị mwute ikwu, nwere ike ghara ịnya isi dị ukwuu dị otú ahụ ebe, nke mere ndị njem, dị ka ha na-ekwu, dazzled na nleta mbụ.

Of oké mmasị na-ụka na ulo oru ụlọ zubere maka mmịpụta nke nnu. Construction nke osisi ụlọ arụsị mere na omenala nke ndiife Russian ije. Ọdịdị solepromyshlennogo mgbagwoju na-agụnye: rassolopodemnaya Tower, obi-ọbịa, Varnita, ogologo n'ọba na a nnukwu obi-erikpu banyere otu narị tọn. All ụlọ ndị a nọ na-ada ebe a si Ust-Borovsk Solikamsk osisi.

Na ndi oru nke North Kama ọkọnọ a pụrụ iche ensemble nke osisi ụlọ na samples of residential ije. Na na South nwere ike hụrụ Kama Bogoroditskoe chọọchị, si a. Tohtarevo Suksunsky District, nke bụ a ncheta nke Russian ije nke na Asaa na narị afọ. Ebe a bụ mgbịrịgba elu nke Trinity Church, nye ndi-ngosi nka si obodo. Cheese.

Nkebi 4. History

Echiche nke na-eke ihe ghe oghe ngosi nka mgbagwoju bụ ndị a ma ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ A. S. Terehinu. Ọ bụ nwoke a na họọrọ a ebe Museum (Hohlovka) dị. Perm, ekele pụrụ iche na ihu igwe, adabara ụdị ihe. E nweghị ndị na-egbu oge mmiri na oké frosts, na, ya mere, na osisi ga-echekwara ke fọrọ nke nta zuru okè nakwa achọghị ka ndị ọzọ na-arụzi.

The mkpebi na-emeghe e mere April 1969. All ọrụ ekenịmde Perm pụrụ iche na nkà mmụta sayensị-mweghachi noo. The chọpụtara nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ethnographic ngosi nka mere na September 1980.

Nkebi 5. Otu n'ime isi ihe nke obodo Khokhlovka (Perm region): a mgbagwoju nke nnu

History nke Kama region njikọ chiri anya nnu mmepụta. The mbụ azu maka nnu mmepụta malitere na n'oge XV narị afọ. Large azụmahịa emmepe aghọwo Solikamsk Pyskor, Dedyukhin na Usolye.

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble ewepụtara ka fishery, emi odude ke ngosi nka on bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Kama River. All ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ emewo ka ha nweta obodo Solikamsk osisi. The nchoputa nke saltworks atụle industrialist AV Ryazantsev, onye kere factory na 1882. Otú ọ dị, ochie saltworks emechi na 1972.

Ka ụbọchị, mgbagwoju ọbịa nwere ike ịhụ nnu amị technology. N'ihi na pumping nke brine si n'ala gbapuru onu. Nke a na-emekarị na-ewe ruo 5 afọ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị ọma e debere na a pine-Matitsa anwụrụ na nke welitere tubs brine. Nfuli nwere pụtara na na na Asaa na narị afọ.

Nkebi 6. The Church of nnwogha na Nne nke Chineke

"Orthodox ncheta Khokhlovka obodo. Perm '- a foto na otu aha na-hụrụ, ma eleghị anya, na ọ bụla nke abụọ njem nleta, ama oge gara ileta ebe. Gịnị bụ otú pụrụ iche banyere ya?

Tụlee isi ihe abụọ ihe.

Church of nnwogha na 1707 bụ mgbagwoju aghụghọ. Anyị na-ada ya na 1985 site na obodo. Yanidor Cherdyn district. Ọdịdị nke 2.3 m n'ịdị elu na-ekewa atọ, inyịme na otu ahịrị. The ncheta nwere ihe ọhụrụ mmechi nke akụkụ: na canted ụlọ enịm ukwu gbọmgbọm isi. Dome na flanks kpuchie Aspen shingles. Dị otú ahụ bụ ihe atụ nke Russian ije nke na oge fọdụrụ naanị ebe a. Si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke temple nwere ihe abụọ prirub - ịchụàjà na refectory. Na XIX narị afọ na ụlọ e ji nchekwa nke furs.

The n'ime akụkụ nke temple mejupụtara a portal eduga si gallery na refectory. Inside e na-pịrị ogidi dị n'akụkụ na ebe ịchụàjà slab. The uko ụlọ na-wuru nke oke osisi, na nso nso mgbidi ndị oche.

Church of Nne nke Chineke na njedebe nke na Asaa narị afọ e me na mmalite nke 80s nke XX narị afọ na. Tohtarevo Suksunsky District. Site ụdị ewu chọọchị na-ezo aka Kletskaya n'ụlọ nsọ. The abụọ-storey ụlọ mejupụtara ebe ịchụàjà ahụ, refectory na ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata. Gbọmgbọm na a dome ekpuchi ebe ịchụàjà. The dome nke akụkụ na ebe ịchụàjà, na a gbọmgbọm kpuchie shingles. N'oge gara aga, ụlọ nsọ bụ akụkụ nke mgbagwoju, nke e nwekwara chọọchị na mgbịrịgba elu.

Podklet temple elu nke 3 m e ji ọka nchekwa, na chọọchị onyinye, wdg Church ime nwere obi umeala anya - .. oche na ikpo okwu maka ọrụ ahụ.

Nkebi 7. Bell ụlọ elu na ụlọ nche

Bell Tower, 1781, bụ nke hip-ụlọ ụdị chepụtara. Ọ bụ naanị ihe ncheta nke ụdị nke e chekwara na Perm mpaghara. Na ihe ngosi nka, ọ na-e ke isua 70 si obodo Chiiz Suksunsky District. Ebe a na ọ e wughachiri. A log ụlọ mgbịrịgba elu nwere octagonal udi, na nke a mgbịrịgba-ulo-elu na itoolu ogidi. High tent na pịrị uwe ojii ahụ na drum na isi kpuchie shingles.

Ụlọ Nche, wuru na Asaa na narị afọ, si obodo. Targovishte Suksunsky District. Ọ bụ nke mbụ ngosi nka ihe na pụtara nke dị n'ókèala Khokhlovka. Na mbụ chepụta guzo nso Siberia ụzọ na Sylva osimiri na akụkụ nke Torgovischenskogo ostrozhek gbara ya gburugburu a ekpe mmiri juru na palisade na elu. N'oge a ọkụ 1899. The ụlọ ọkụ ala na e wughachiri na 1905 site na nkịtị.

Quadrangular ụlọ elu pịrị osisi kondovoj. On hipped ụlọ nwere octagon tent mbụ ntekwasa ndekọ softwood. The n'elu nke ele anya ụlọ elu kpuwere abụọ-gawa ugo wapụta nke osisi.

Nkebi 8. Ịchụ nta ụlọikwuu (1996)

Ịchụ nta ụlọikwuu e akpan mere maka n'ọnụ ụzọ ngosi nka.

Ịchụ nta bụ otu n'ime Livelihoods nke ugwu dị iche iche. Ụlọ nke ụdị na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị: nchekwa ( "chamya") na maka ụlọ ( "pyvzen"). Nchekwa wụsịrị arụnyere na ogwe. Iji chebe megide òké ala akụkụ nke ogwe bụ podrublena. Inside na log na oven-stovu, okporo osisi maka akpukpọ na uwe, mgbidi nko na butting.

Nkebi 9. milikuku na firefighting

The na nkume igwe nri, wuru a ọgaranya oru ugbo K. Rakhmanov na XIX narị afọ., E me si obodo. Shikhar Ocher ebe ke 1977. The imewe na dabeere octagonal etiti, reminiscent nke edere ebe ofufe tent ụdị. N'elu ụlọ nke na nkume igwe nri-agbagharị na ifufe direction ekele a pụrụ iche menjuobi.

Fire ọdụ, wuru na obodo. Skobelevka na 30s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, pụtara na a ngosi nka na 1977. Maka owuwu nwere akụkụ anọ na a ntule n'akụkụ edobe ihe. Patrol ụlọ elu dị na okporo osisi na-ezu ike na mgbidi nke ibé.

N'okpuru kanopi ụlọ elu n'ịnyịnya mgbịrịgba. Inside e nwere sleds na-adọkpụ na aka nfuli, nakwa dị ka gigs na orù mmiri.

Nkebi 10. Yiri ụlọ ọrụ Russia

Dị ka ahụmahụ ndị njem, ọ bụghị nanị Russian mma nke ndị dị otú ahụ a atụmatụ bụ Khokhlovka. Weekend Perm ezumike ike ịhazi oké, ma ọ bụ mmasị na nke a direction n'ezie nwere ma na-eme njem gburugburu ala.

Ọ ga na-gaa na ihe ngosi nka na ndị ọzọ yiri ihe na ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ethnographic gosiri anyị. The kasị ewu ewu na, ma eleghị anya, na-na-esonụ:

• City Tchaikovsky. The ngosi nka mgbagwoju "Saygatka" na Tchaikovsky ngosi nka.
• Chusovskoy ethnographic idobere, emi odude nso n'obodo Chusovoy. Ebe ọbịa nwere ike na-emetụ aka ndi nile ngosi nka ngosi.
• Ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta dị na Usolie (Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, Ụlọ Stroganoff, etc .. wdg ..).