Antral mgbu: ihe ọ bụ? Adịghị ala ala mgbu nke antrum

Antral mgbu - ihe ọ bụ? Ajụjụ a na-akpọlite site ọrịa mgbe a dọkịta na-eme ka a nchoputa nke ha. Ọ bụ a-adịghị ala ala mbufụt nke gastric mucosa, nke bụ ihe mbụ afọ ole na ole na-enweghị na-emepe emepe ọ bụla mgbaàmà, mgbe ahụ, onye ọrịa na-amalite oge Esogbula exacerbation. Gastroenterologist ewepụta a definitive nchoputa nanị mgbe a ọma na-amụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ nke ọrịa na ndị dị mkpa laabu ule. Ka anyị gbalịa ịghọta ihe antral mgbu, tụlee ihe di iche iche nke mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a.

Antral mgbu: ihe ọ bụ?

Ọdịdị nke afo na-anọchi anya atọ nkewa: elu, n'etiti ala. Ikpeazụ dị nnọọ akpọ antral ma ọ bụ antrum. Ya elu na-emi esịnede glandular mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-amị imi na bicarbonates. Imi bụ a na-echebe oyi akwa maka mucosa, ọ naghị enye hydrochloric acid corrode ya, na bicarbonates basified nri, na a na ụdị ọ abatakwa n'ihu n'ime eriri afọ.

Antral mgbu - na mbufụt nke ala akụkụ nke afo, na a na-ahuta ka mbụ ogbo nke ala ala mgbu. Pụta mbufụt nkanka mmepụta nke bicarbonates bụ na-abawanye na acidity nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ, na-abatakwa duodenum acidic ọdịnaya, na-eduga na mmerụ ahụ.

Isi ihe mere maka daa ọrịa

Fọrọ nke nta mgbe, ala ala mgbu nke antrum jikọtara ọnụnọ nke nje bacteria na gastric mucosa, nke na-agba aha Helicobacter pylori. Ndị dị otú ahụ a nje na e nwere a pụtara nke ọma na hyperacidity na-anwụ anwụ mgbe ọ na-lowered. Na oghom ọnọdụ, bacteria nwere ike na-edina-ajụ oyi, na ọ bụrụ na ingested na a ala na gburugburu ebe obibi maka onwe gị, mgbe ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ.

Helicobacter mma bụ mmepe nke enzymes na-agbanwe na gburugburu ebe obibi na gburugburu ha. N'ihi ya, dị na afo, urea na-rapara site urease ka amonia, inye onyinye alkalization nke ọkara gburugburu microorganism. Mucinases ebelata viscosity nke gastric mucosa. N'okpuru dị mma otú ahụ ọnọdụ, n'ọrụ aga bacteria banye site antral gastric epithelium oyi akwa nke imi na-echebe ya. E nwere mmụba ha ruru ka nke ọ na-amalite-emebi na akwusila mucosa nke gastric glands. The pylorus akwụsị mmepụta nke bicarbonate, n'ihi bụ na-abawanye na acidity nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ, nke na-akpata mmebi gastric epithelium.

Ndị ọzọ na-akpata ọrịa

Ke adianade do, ọrịa a na-adị n'ihi na ndị na-esonụ:

• duodeno-gastric reflyusk (n'ihi na adịghị ike nke pylorus n'ime afo amalite otutu-nsia ọdịnaya);
• na-ewere ọgwụ ụfọdụ (mgbochi TB ọgwụ ọjọọ, NSAIDs, salicylates);
• nri allergies;
• oriri nke na-aba n'anya;
• ezighị ezi nri;
• ise siga.

Development nke ọrịa na-eme ka ndị na-esonụ esịtidem ihe:

• endocrine daa ọrịa;
• akụkụ okuku ume na obi odida;
• -adịghị ala ala ọrịa;
• ígwè erughi;
• akụrụ ọrịa.

Nhazi ọkwa na ọrịa mgbaàmà

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke antral mgbu:

• elu elu;
• erosive;
• follicular;
• hyperplastic;
• agbasa.

Ha niile nwere onwe ha e ji mara mgbaàmà. Next nkenke na onye ọ bụla nke ha.

endogastritis

Ke ụdị daa ọrịa na-emetụta nanị ndị mucosa nke afo, na-enweghị guzobe erosions, ọnyá na n'ichihịa, na glandular mkpụrụ ndụ ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị. Na -edozi antral mgbu na-emeso dị ka mepụtara atụmatụ na bụ nnọọ irè.

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na-abụkarị ndị yiri ihe mgbaàmà nke na ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ nke eriri afọ tract. Ma ọ bụrụ na onye site n'oge ruo n'oge na-echegbu onwe ọrịa e depụtara n'okpuru ebe, o yikarịrị nnọọ a elu elu mgbu nke antrum:

• acid regurgitation, nrekasi obi - egosi acidity;
• nsogbu na a oche - na e nwere onye eri oké nri nke afọ ntachi na afọ ọsịsa, n'ihi na usoro nke mgbaze kụrie;
• mgbu na elu akụkụ nke afo - e 1-1.5 awa mgbe a nri na ike na-egosi n'etiti nri;
• ọgbụgbọ na arọ na afo dị ka ọkà okwu na-agba akaebe na eziokwu na nke a bụ a elu elu antral mgbu.

erosive mgbu

Ọrịa a na-atụle ga njọ ikpeazụ. Na nke a, ọ na-emetụta ndị miri n'ígwé nke afo na-etolite erosions na onya, nwere ike ogide a nnukwu ebe. Nke a mbufụt siri ike na-emeso.

Erosive antral mgbu mgbaàmà nwere kpọmkwem otu dị ka n'elu, ma ya specificity bụ na vomitus nwere streaks ọbara, na nsị na-aghọ nwa ruru ka ọbara na-agba ọnyá dị na mucosal n'elu.

follicular mgbu

A nnọọ obere ọrịa na-adị na a ndabere nke emetụtara mucosa ruru ebighị nke helicobacter. Na-emetụta ebe-amalite imubanye lymphocytes apụta clogged follicles na glands na-emepụta bicarbonates. Development of follicular mgbu bụ n'ihi na peculiarities nke mmadụ dịghịzi usoro. The e ji mara mgbaàmà nke ọrịa a na-ugboro ugboro mgbu, ma ọ bụghị kwa ike.

hyperplastic mgbu

Ndị ha na hyperplasia ọrịa, ya bụ, uto nke mucous gastric antrum. N'ihi ya ụdị mgbu e ji guzobe a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke polyps na obere. Ọ bụla pụrụ iche na atụmatụ nke ọrịa na-adịghị chọpụtara na ọ bụ naanị na mgbe gastroscopy.

asị ibe mgbu

The iche atụmatụ nke a na ọrịa bụ a zuru ebe nile ebe. The mkpali usoro emetụta dum gastric mucosa, dapụtara na mkpọchị mgbaze nke nri. N'ihi ya, a nnukwu ego nke na-emerụ bekee, nke, a na-tinye amalite imebi ahu. Ihe ọgbụgbọ, adịghị ike, fever akaebe doro mmepe nke asị ibe mgbu.

Buru n'uche na ihe mgbaàmà nke antral mgbu pụrụ ịbụ nnọọ ogologo n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-egosi otú na nwetụrụ enyo nke ọrịa a ga-e nyochara na gastroenterologist.

Ọgwụgwọ nke antral mgbu

Nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ nke a daa ọrịa aka na-agwọ ọrịa, endoscopists, gastroenterologists. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa na-zigara nkewa nnukwu ọgwụ ma ọ bụ Gastroenterology. Ọgwụgwọ-amalite na nhọpụta nke a pụrụ iche na-eri. Ke adianade do, dọkịta ga-ahọpụta Helicobacter ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ọgwụgwọ nke antral mgbu nnọọ ike, n'ihi na bacteria na-akpata ọrịa, ọ na-ngwa ngwa imeghari ka eji ọgwụ nje. Abụkarị họpụtara abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ Usoro, nke na-agụnye "Clarithromycin", "Metronidazole" "Tetracycline" ma ọ bụ "Ampicillin". Atụmatụ a kwukwara proton mgbapụta inhibitors akụda na nje bacteria, na iji antimicrobials rụrụ ha zuru ezu nditre.

ọrịa ọgwụgwọ nwere ike rụrụ bụghị nanị ọgwụ ọjọọ, ma herbs. Omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-atụ aro na iji na nnukwu infusions nke Mint, chamomile, flax nkpuru, St. Jọn wort. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mucosa antrum ozize kpụrụ, mgbe ahụ, inye antisecretory ọgwụ ọjọọ. Mgbe spasm nke pylorus ndinam myotropic antispasmodics dị ka "papaverine" na "No-spa." Antral reflux mgbu emeso site nke mma nsia motility, dị ka "Tserukalom".

Iji nweta zuru mgbake, jide n'aka na ikpo reparative preparations. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'aka nke ga-akpali protein njikọ (anabolic Steroid, "Riboxinum"), "carnitine", "Solcoseril", "gastrofarm" oké osimiri buckthorn mmanụ.

Oké mkpa nwere physiotherapy: UHF, electroplating electrophoresis gastric ọgwụ, ọgwụgwọ diadynamic okwukwo Bernard, ultrasound (n'ihi na ihe mgbu enyemaka), sinusoidal modulated ugbu a (iji kpochapụ ihe mgbu na dyspepsia). Ke ama okodorode exacerbation na-achọsi ike ka ala na paraffin, na spa ọgwụgwọ.

nri

Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa na-chọpụtara na moderately owụt antral mgbu, kwesịrị ịme ihe mgbochi ụfọdụ ha nri. Gēri:

• chicken sie anụ enweghị akpụkpọ ma ọ bụ oke bekee, azu;
• ọka;
• sweet tomato;
• ofe - akwukwo nri na agwa;
• crackers nke na-acha ọcha achịcha;
• pasta;
• cutlets maka a di na nwunye;
• akwukwo nri puree;
• na-adịghị ike tii.

Iwu ndị na-esonụ na ngwaahịa:

• meats, ngwa nri;
• mkpọ, e ghere eghe na ọdụdụ oriri;
• nri ngwa ngwa;
• chocolate;
• carbonated na-aba n'anya;
• ntụ ọgaranya ngwaahịa;
• ngwaahịa na nwere ike ime ka gbaa ụka - black nri, utoojoo ude, mkpụrụ vaịn, mmiri ara ehi.

Azụ asa, e ghere eghe na-enweghị breading oriri, ọgaranya efere, caviar ndidi ga-alaghachi oriri gị nke ọma na ọ bụ naanị mgbe ngafe si nnukwu-adọ nke a enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ.

Agafeghị oke antral mgbu, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ya ọzọ oké iche-iche, na-achọ ịkpachara anya na-eji ndị na-esonụ na ngwaahịa:

• Fikiere mkpụrụ (akwachapụ, amiri, akara ụbọchị, mkpụrụ fig);
• ọdụdụ meats;
• ọhụrụ nri;
• ngwaahịa, nke na-agụnye crude eriri.

Prevention antral mgbu

Ya mere, anyị tụlere otú na-egosipụta na-emeso antral mgbu. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Ọ bụ a mara mma mkpari ọrịa, na izere mmepe nke oké gastric mbufụt, ọ ga-enye elu niile àgwà ọjọọ, na-amalite na-eri nri, zere mmetụta uche na nke anụ ahụ nchegbu na-edebe nkịtị-eme kwa ụbọchị.

Ọ bụrụ na n'oge ọgwụgwọ, na-eso niile na-atụ aro nke dọkịta, na rube isi kwesịrị ekwesị oriri na-edozi ọchịchị, ndị prognosis na nke a bụ nnọọ mma. Advanced ọrịa na-aga n'ime asị ibe ụdị nke nwere ike kwụsị guzobere ọnyá nke afo ma ọ bụ etuto ahụ.

ọgwụgwụ

N'ihi ya, ị pụrụ ịhụ otú ogbu na nwayọọ antral mgbu. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Ọ bụ ihe mgbu na ọrịa nke onye nke akụkụ nke afo, nke nwere ike ịbụ a nnọọ ogologo oge igba kpamkpam na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ihe mgbaàmà. Na elu mgbe ọ na-akpalite gastric etuto ahụ na ndị ọzọ siri pathologies, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa inyocha ahụ ike ha na-ebu mgbochi gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa a.