Bazooka - bụ a obere obubata maka firing Tammy

Gịnị ka okwu bazooka? Nke a designation ngwá agha ma ọ bụ na okwu nwere ike ji mee a dị iche iche na-ekwu? Bazooka ọtụtụ jikọtara recoilless egbe obere egbe ma ọ bụ nnukwu-caliber pụrụ iche imewe. Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme nke aha ya bụ yiri ka ndị a ma ama bombu music.

pụtara bazooka

A na-akpọ oge ochie ifufe ngwá 30-ies nke XX narị afọ. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na a bazooka - na ọ bụ nnọọ mfe version nke trombone. N'otu oge ọ na-ọbụna-ewu ewu na warara okirikiri nke Jazz performers. Ya nchepụta a maara n'oge a comedic ngosi Bob Burns. Na ya okwu o ji mee ihe a ogologo eji (dị ka ụkpụrụ nke teliskop) anwụrụ na a foneelu na njedebe. Na-agbanwe agbanwe na n'ozuzu ogologo nke na-arụ ọrụ ngwá ọrụ (ọ pụrụ ịbụ ruo ọtụtụ ụkwụ) ome nto ochi na mmepụta ụda nke dị iche iche pitch, nke mbụ wee uru nke show.

Management ndọtị ibe rụrụ site a mgbodo mmasị ka anya. Ihe maka ngwá ọrụ mpempe akwụkwọ bụ ọla kọpa. N'ihi na mma, ị nwere ike ịtọ ekwuchite, nke na, dị ka ngwá onwe ya, e mere site handicraft. Ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ remotely amasị akpọ trombone.

Bazuka: pụtara nakwa nkọwa nke okwu

Bob Burns The mepụtara abụghị n'efu. American na-emepụta na-ịzụlite a ọhụrụ ụdị ngwá agha, na-achọpụta na myirịta na prototype nke a ifufe ngwá nke aka ya bombu ma nye ya ndị na-arụ ọrụ na aha «Bazooka». Ọ bụ a ngwaọrụ maka launching Tammy e mere ibibi onye iro armored ugbo ala. N'ezie, bazooka - a oghere ndu tube. Ọ bụ si sụgharịa Dutch okwu bazuin. Na Turkey - a bazuka, na Spanish - bazuca.

M1 bombu sample 1942 nwere a iche yie a bazooka Bob Burns. The ogologo-ya 1.3 m, erikpu banyere 8 n'arọ. A oghere cylindrical anwụrụ 60 mm n'obosara e mere ígwè, mgbe ike ngere waya nwere a ubé ibu n'obosara, vaguely yiri a foneelu. Ma o nwere ihe dị iche na nzube. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe ga-adaba adaba na-ana bombu. Bell ka na-eje ozi dị ka a na-elekwasị anya maka idebe-akwụsị ihe n'ala. Na ya iji na-egbochi clogging nke gbọmgbọm.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mepụtara

The prototype M1 «Bazooka» reactive obere echichi e mere site American emepụta dochie ẹdude n'oge ahụ grenade. Ha gbara site a Ekechila ọnụ ngwaọrụ na égbè. Kasị alaghachi na-agbawa agbawa isi ezighị-eme na ogwe aka, na akụ ya. N'oge nwere, nlereanya oghere tube e chọrọ. Na ihe-ndebe ka e jikọtara na a mfe n'onwe nke thruster.

Lieutenant E. Yule na Captain L. Skinner bụ otu n'ime echepụta n'aka rọketi obubata. Aha «Bazooka» e ruru ka mpụga Ọdịdị myirịta na ọjà B. Burns. Dị ka ọzọ version - a igbu apụ bombu mgbe chụọ n'ọrụ remotely yiri olu ya ngwá a ụfọdụ tonality.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

Gịnị bụ a "bazooka" na okwu nke imewe atụmatụ? Smoothbore tube dị mkpa ka mma na igba egbe grenade na ịtọ chọrọ nduzi nke ya. Ngụkọta oge obubata gụnyere mmadụ abụọ. Otu ebubo bombu, nke abụọ inweta ebumnuche, àkwà mmiri na chụọ n'ọrụ na a lekwasịrị anya. amalite na ya bụ mkpa ịchịkwa ókèala n'azụ akụ. Jet ejection nke àjà-nsure gas nwere ike ime ka emebi mmadụ, ngwá na mgbọ. N'ihi otu ihe ahụ ọ gaghị ekwe omume ọkụ a ot miri dọrọ.

Iji jide bombu abụọ ịṅụ na ubu ọzọ e nyere. Na ya oghere ibido chọpụtara batrị maka electric mgbanye ụgwọ grenade. Gbọmgbọm e aiming etiti ma-efepụ dị iche iche anya. E nyere iji chebe ma ọta si ọkụ enwupụta aro grenade. Karịsịa mkpa ọ nọ na oyi na-atụ, mgbe ụgwọ bụghị oge na-esure kpamkpam na ọjà na mgbe na-apụ nwere ike ime ka ezigbo ahụ.

Akụkụ nke mgbanwe dị iche iche na mba

Gịnị gosiri ọdịiche ndị "bazooka" si na mbụ RPG (RPG)? N'ezie ihe ndị a aha dị iche iche maka klas nke ngwá agha ẹkedori akụ ụta na-enweghị iji a tripod ma ọ bụ poolu. RPG - nke a bụ a rọketi-propelled bombu. Ọ mbụ e mere mbuso iro armored ugbo ala. Ma mgbe a mgbe ọ malitere na-emepụta mgbọ na fragmentation, nakwa dị ka ọkụ na anwụrụ ọkụ grenade.

Mgbe ọdịdị nke American "Bazooka" M1 na USSR anyị kpebiri wee ghara ịzụlite a na mpaghara nke ngwá agha n'ihi na enweghi ike iji a bombu obubata na-adịghị mma okpomọkụ. Na Germany, mgbe ọ tụlesịrị weghaara samples nke M1, ndị na-emepụta kpebiri ka mma agha na-kere a ibu-caliber bombu obubata.

German bazooka - a "Ofenror" na "panzerschreck". The mbụ prototypes pụtara na 1943 ma a ukwuu ike ibibi. Na USSR, a bombu obubata nke ụdị ka e mepụtara na-etinye n'ime ọrụ mgbe agha. RPG-caliber gbọmgbọm 2 bụ 40 mm na ya na isi òkè nadkalibernaya bombu bụ 80 mm n'obosara. E mesịa, a gbanwetụrụ na pụtara ihe zuru okè, dị mfe na imewe na a pụrụ ịdabere na echichi nke RPG-7. Pomegranate na ndabere nke ya omume na-adịghị amasị RPG-2 na a na-amalite powder ụgwọ, na na na na-arụsi ọrụ ike-eku ume engine.

ngwa

Gịnị bụ bazooka na okwu nke na-egbu ike? Kwalite American «Bazooka» M-20 na caliber 88,9 mm 280 mm nwere ike ekịm agha. Bombu uka ama 4 n'arọ ka 830 m hụrụ nso nke na-akpụ akpụ iche bụ n'ime 185 m na a anyịnya - .. 275m Uru ngụkọta oge unit 2 nke onye. Mgbe achikota oru theoretically ike na-ruo 18 agba kwa nkeji.

Ngwaọrụ nwere a collapsible Ọdịdị. Na a ngụkọta ogologo nke 1.5 m, a ogwe ẹkewetde nke abụọ n'akụkụ na-erikpu banyere 6 n'arọ. Nchara anwụrụ eji na ụdị M1 gbanwere na aluminum alloy. Improved ubu abutment na mgbanye ngwaọrụ dabeere na itinye n'ọkwa generator. Bazooka e onwem na a telescopic n'anya.

The imewe "Super Bazooka" M20A1V1 aghọwo ihe ịga nke ọma mgbanwe agbasawo gburugburu ụwa na e ji mee ihe na ọtụtụ ebe ndị agha agha dị ka ihe irè agha-bipu ọgụ armored ugbo ala nke onye iro.