Benzalkonium chloride: ntuziaka maka ojiji, mejupụtara na nkọwa. Benzalkonium chloride: ọgwụ ọjọọ

Gịnị ọgwụ nwere umi, dị ka benzalkonium chloride? Preparations na a mgwa ga-depụtara n'okpuru. Ọzọkwa, ị ga-amụta banyere ihe Njirimara na ọ nwere, site na nke ọ ndinọ na otú ọ ga-eji nke ọma.

isi ozi

Benzalkonium chloride - a ọgwụ, nke bụ akụkụ nke ọtụtụ ọgwụ. Ọ bụ ihe na ammonium compound na-emepụta na ụdị ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha ntụ ntụ. Ọzọkwa ngwá ọrụ a nwere ike hụrụ na ọdịdị nke a gelatinous uka, soluble na mmanya, mmiri, acetone, na ihe fọrọ unyi anaghị agbasa na ether.

The mejupụtara, udi

Benzalkonium chloride bụ ifịk mgwa. Dabere na ụdị ọgwụ, ọ ga-gbakwunyere na ndị ọzọ na Efrata.

Benzalkonium chloride ẹdude ke ngwọta maka mpụga ojiji, anya tụlee, iche iche creams, suppositories, mbadamba, capsules na mmiri mmiri uche maka disinfection nke ogige.

The edinam nke ọgwụ

Nke nwere pharmacological Njirimara nke benzalkonium chloride? The mejupụtara nke a ihe onwunwe dị otú ahụ na ọ bụ ike na-akpa a ogwu eme nakwa dị spermicidal na antiseptik mmetụta.

Mgbe ngwa atụle n'aka na-agbakwunyere na cell akpụkpọ ahụ, na mgbe ahụ siworo meghachi omume na ụfọdụ microorganisms na lipoproteins spam na-emecha na-eduga ná mmebi nke membranes na cell ọnwụ.

Benzalkonium chloride nwere ike bactericidal ọrụ megide pathogenic bacteria, gụnyere Staphylococcus, streptococcus, pseudomonas na Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, na ndị ọzọ microorganisms. Ọ na-eme fungicidal na imegide dịkwa ka usoro ha.

Spermicidal Njirimara nke a umi na-gosi na mbibi nke flagellum nke spam isi na ọdịiche, nke na-egbochi ịmụpụta ovum.

atụmatụ ọgwụ

E lee ya anya mgwa na-adịghị etinye obi gị dum site intravaginal ojiji, ma emen na mmamiri mucosa na tutu amama mgbe saa na mmiri naanị ma ọ bụ ọnụ na n'ahụ oke mmiri.

The ogwu mmetụta nke umi-amalite 10 nkeji mgbe ojiji nke mbadamba ma ọ bụ capsules, ke 5 nkeji mgbe ndinọ ka mmamiri suppositories na 3 - na etinye ude.

Duration spermicidal ihe nke umi nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere n'ụdị nkwadebe (si 3 awa ụbọchị). Ọ ga-kwuru na nke ọ bụla agwọ ọrịa ẹkenam intravaginally ga-ebelata mmetụta nke spermicidal mgwa. Site n'ụzọ, a ngwọta nke ayodiin nwekwara inactivates mmadụ na-ebu benzalkonium chloride (suppositories, creams, mbadamba, wdg).

Egosi maka ojiji

Mpụga ngwọta nke benzalkonium chloride chọrọ maka isi na isi na-egbu oge ọnya ọgwụgwọ dị ka nke ọma dị ka mgbochi nke abụọ ọrịa n'ụlọ ọgwụ nje bacteria (maka Burns, unan nke ọkpụkpụ na juu anụ ahụ). Nke a pụtakwara nye iwu ọnụnọ nke purulent ọnyá, maka drainage nke ọkpụkpụ cavities mgbe ịwa ahụ osteomyelitis.

Oké uka ma ọ bụ ude na benzalkonium chloride eji na paraproctitis, elu elu thermal Burns, trophic ọnyá, nonhealing ọnyá nke rọrọ anụ ahụ (gụnyere ọrịa), ala ala mkpali oria nke anụ ahụ mepụtara-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus.

Benzalkonium chloride na anya tụlee na-akpa àgwà ọma na ala tearing, deformation narị afọ lagophthalmos, ectropion na mgbe blepharoplasty. Ọzọkwa, ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ ọgwụ na trophic ọnyá na corneal ozize, ọ bullous dystrophic mgbanwe keratopathy, kwes Burns conjunctiva keratoektomii, microdefects corneal epithelium na mgbe keratoplasty.

Mbadamba, suppositories, capsules maka intravaginal ude ma tampons na-bu n'obi obodo igbochi afọ na ndị inyom nke omumu afọ. A, ndị dị otú ahụ mmadụ na-ahọpụta na contraindications na IUD na-enweta onu gbochie afọ, nakwa dị ka na ọbara oge, n'oge lactation, na ihe oge ufodu mmekọahụ ndụ, mgbe ete ime na na premenopausal inyom.

The mmiri mmiri uche nke benzalkonium chloride na-eji maka disinfection nke ogige, nakwa dị ka ngwaahịa na ọgwụ na akụrụngwa.

contraindications

Benzalkonium chloride - a ihe eji egbochi mmebi na antiseptik, nke nwere ike ọ gaghị eji mgbe:

• hypersensitivity dị;
• kpọtụrụ dermatitis;
• ịza aza etuto ahụ nke anụ.

Ma contraindications intravaginal ọgwụ iche-iche, ndị na-esonụ ọnọdụ na-emetụta ha:

• iyatesịt na mmerụ ahụ nke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ nke akpanwa ma ọ bụ ikpu;
• coleitis.

ntụziaka

The usoro nke ngwa nke umi na-adabere na ụdị nke ọ na-emepụta.

• The mpụga ngwọta e jiriwo mmiri (distilled) ka a ịta nke 1%, na mgbe ahụ, ọ na-impregnated fere fere dressings, swabs ma ọ bụ ekpochapụ mgbe etinyere na ọnya.
• Mgwakota ma ọ bụ ude na-etinyere na ọnya elu, nke e mbụ ọcha site anụ ahụ na necrotic mgbanwe purulent (dabere 0.25-0.45 g / 1 sq. Cm). I nwekwara ike iji fere fere ma ọ bụ turundy impregnated na ọgwụ. The kacha dose of a ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị bụ '50 bandeeji gbanwere kwa ụbọchị n'ihi na izu abụọ.
• Suppositories maka igbochi afọ etinyere n'ime ikpu, dina ya azụ. Mee ya ka ọ nkeji ise tupu mmekọahụ. Na oge nke ihe nke agwọ ọrịa bụ 4 Ọrụ Nchịkwa.

Intravaginal mbadamba na-na-etinyere n'ime ikpu, supine, nkeji iri tupu mmekọahụ. Na oge nke edinam nke ọgwụ bụ 3 n'otu.

Ude na ẹkenam n'ime ikpu eji a dispenser-applicator (ọkacha mma na-agha ụgha na ọnọdụ). Ya edinam amalite ozugbo na ngwa ma na-ewe ihe 10 awa.

Dị ka ntụziaka, a ọhụrụ Capsule, ude òkè, a kandụl ma ọ bụ a mbadamba na-banyere oge ọ bụla ị na-ugboro ugboro mmekọahụ.

The tampon ga-ewepụ ngwugwu, na mgbe ahụ na ndokwa n'etiti mkpịsị aka n'etiti ya ewepụghị na-ebupụta. Lawara labia na aka nke ọzọ, ọ na-achọrọ na-enwe ọganihu ke omimi nke ikpu na cervix.

The ihe nke a ọgwụ na-mepụtara ozugbo na dịruru banyere a ụbọchị. N'oge a na swab ekwesịghị gbanwere, ọbụna mgbe ugboro ugboro mmekọahụ. Ọ na-achọsi ike iji wepu bụghị tupu 3 awa mgbe ikpeazụ-eme omume na-adịghị mgbe e mesịrị ka ụbọchị mgbe echichi.

Mgbe nsogbu wepụ tampon kwesịrị nọdụ ala ma jiri nlezianya na-ewepụ ya na mkpịsị aka gị (dị ka a ụzọ tuwizas). Ọ na-machibidoro a saa na igwu mmiri na ngwá ọrụ a na ikpu.

The mmiri mmiri uche ka jiriwo mmiri iji nweta ihe ndị ha chọrọ ihe ngwọta (1-12%). -abụ, ime ụlọ elu ma ịdị ọcha ngwá kwesịrị kpochara na a nkikara akwa tinye na njikere pụtara na ọnụego nke 150 ml / 1 sq. m n'elu.

Medical ngwaọrụ na laabu glassware a choro iji na-emikpu onwe-ha na ihe ngwọta na-emechi mkpuchi. Mgbe 2 awa ha mkpa itucha ma ọ bụ itucha n'okpuru na-agba ọsọ mmiri (banyere 3 nkeji).

mmetụta

Dabere na ụdị ọgwụ, benzalkonium chloride nwere ike ime ka dị iche iche mmetụta. Na ya ogologo oge na-arịa ọrịa na-ịzụlite obodo iyatesịt na ndị ọzọ na-adịghị anabata Jeremaya mere.

Na ụfọdụ preparations nwere?

The kasị ewu ewu na-eji, nke na-agụnye benzalkonium chloride, ndị dị ka ndị:

• "Kataferm" - jikọtara Nwa na a lyophilisate site na nke ihe ngwọta na-akwadebe, na mgbe ahụ na-eji ya externally na trophic ọnyá afọ, vaginitis, ọnụnọ nke purulent ọrịa, osteomyelitis na bartholinitis.
• "Katatsel A" - Nchikota pụtara n'ụdị mado, nke nwere a spermicidal mmetụta.
• "Katatsel" - nkwadebe ere mmamiri mbadamba na capsules, suppositories, tampons, creams na mado maka mpụga ngwa. O nwere a spermicidal, mgbochi fungal na antiseptik mmetụta.

• "Septolete" - Nchikota pụtara nke na-agụnye ọ bụghị nanị na benzalkonium chloride, ma na levomenthol, eucalyptus akwukwo mmanụ, pepemint na thymol. Onunu ogwu ụdị ọgwụ ọkọnọ lozenges nke ngosi akpọ antiseptik Njirimara.