Biography Krylova I. A. Life na Ọrụ nke ama fabulist

Biography Krylova I. A. malitere na-ekwo ekwo Moscow, ebe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu edemede na fabulist mụrụ 2 (13) February 1769

nwata Krylov

Ndị nne na nna Ivan Andreyevich nwere ugboro ugboro na-esi n'otu ebe gaa ebe ọzọ. Na n'etiti oru ugbo nsogbu edu Emelyan Pugachev Krylov na nne ya nọ Orenburg, na ọdịnihu edemede bụ onye nna ya bụ onye onyeisi n'obodo Yaik. The aha Andreya Krylova ọbụna kwuru na ndepụta pugachovskom na nghọta, ma dabara nke ọma maka ezinụlọ, ọ bụghị na-abịa. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a mgbe Andrei Krylov anwụ na ndị ezinụlọ bụ ka nta ma ọ bụ ego. Ivan nne-amanye ịrụ ọrụ n'ebe obibi nke ndị ọgaranya. Krylov onwe ya malitere ịrụ ọrụ na a nnọọ obere - afọ itoolu. Ọ na-ekwe maka obere ụgwọ ka ideghari azụmahịa akwụkwọ.

Ọzọ, ọ bụ nwata nwoke gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ulo N. A. Lvova, ama edemede. Ivan na-amụ na-nwe-ụmụ, zutere na nka na dere, bụ ndị na-abịa leta Lviv, ege nti ihe ha.

N'ihi na nke ụfọdụ fragmentary mmụta mechara dere eche ọtụtụ ihe isi ike. Otú ọ dị, ka oge na-ọ bụ ike ịmụta dee, budata mụbaa ha horizons na ọbụna nna Italian asụsụ.

The mgbalị mbụ na ide

A ọhụrụ ogbo amalitela na ndụ nke fabulist kemgbe, ezinụlọ ya kwagara St. Petersburg. Biography Krylova I. A. n'oge a bụ-adọrọ mmasị karịsịa, n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a, ọ bụ ya mbụ nzọụkwụ na edemede ụzọ. Ke edere edere isi obodo fabulist nne wee iji dozie nsogbu ahụ nke ezumike nka, ma mbọ ya kụrụ afọ n'ala.

Krylov onwe ya, na-enweghị igbu oge n'efu, bụ ndokwa na-arụ ọrụ na Office nke atụnye Chamber. Otú ọ dị, ukara azụmahịa na-adịghị oke enwe nchegbu banyere ya. Fọrọ nke nta niile free oge ọ na-etinye on edemede ọmụmụ, ihe nkiri, na-amalite na-ekwurịta okwu anya na nkà a maara nke ọma eme ihe nkiri, nakwa dị ka P. A. Soymonovym, director nke nkiri.

Ọbụna mgbe ọnwụ nke nne Ivan agụụ mmekọahụ-anọgide na otu. Ọ bụ ezie na ugbu a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu fabulist siri: ọ ga na-ekiri maka nwanne ya nwoke, bụ onye na-ekpe na ya na-elekọta.

Biography Krylova I. A. na 80-ies. - a mgbe nile na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ụwa nke ụlọ ihe nkiri. N'oge a, ya aka na-ahapụ libretto maka opera "Kofeynitsa," "Mad ezinụlọ", "Cleopatra", nakwa dị ka ntochi, kpọrọ "Onye dere akwụkwọ na paseeji." Ma ama ma ọ bụ na nnukwu ụgwọ ha na-emeghị ka. Ma Krylov kwere isonyere ndị enyi nke St. Petersburg dere.

The nwa okorobịa na-ewe n'okpuru nku ya a na-ewu ewu na-ede na-achọ inyere Knyazhin Krylov ọzọ ọma kwalite ọrụ ha. Otú ọ dị, Ivan Andreyevich bụghị nanị jụ a aka, ma na-na-akwụsị ihe ọ bụla mmekọrịta Knyazhinym, wee dere ntochi "Pranksters" nke ọ bụla o kwere omume ụzọ na-eme ka fun nke na-ede ya na nwunye ya. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na nke ntochi iwu maka nnukwu ikpo okwu, na-ede akwụkwọ nwere emebiwo mmekọahụ dere, na ihe nkiri Directorate, site na nke ọrụ e enịm na ogbo.

Ná ngwụsị nke afọ Krylov dị njikere iji na-agbalị aka-ya na oru ndi. The magazine "Morning Watch" nke ya songs bipụtara na 1788, ma ha na-ama. Mgbe nke a, Ivan Andreevich kpebiri itinye aka n'akwụkwọ nke ya na magazin ( "Mail mmụọ"), nke na-abịa n'oge ọnwa asatọ nke 1789, "mmụọ Mail" bụ na ụdị nke ozi akụkọ-akụkọ odide - dwarfs na wizards. Na-ede na-eweputa a caricature izobrazhnie otu n'oge ahụ. N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, magazin ekpuchi nnyocha, na-akọwa na ihe akwụkwọ ahụ nwere naanị 80 debanyere aha.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1790, Krylov resigns, ọ raara onwe ya nye ọrụ odide. N'oge a na biography Krylova I. A. na-anya nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndụ ụzọ buddies ede - A. Klushina, P. Plavilshchikov na I. Dmitriev. Ivan Andreyevich agba ígwè obibi akwụkwọ na na enyi na-amalite na-ebipụta magazin "The nkiri" (e mesịrị - "St. Petersburg Mercury"). Na 1793, magazin e mesịrị mechiri na nku ruo ọtụtụ afọ hapụrụ isi obodo.

Na-eje ozi Prince Golitsyn

Ruo mgbe 1797 Krylov bi na Moscow, na mgbe ahụ na-amalite njem na mba, nkwụsị na ụlọ na ala ndị enyi ya. Fabulist nọgidere na-achọ isi iyi nke ego, na ruo oge ụfọdụ hụrụ na-achọsi ike na kaadị egwuregwu. Site n'ụzọ, Krylov a maara dị ka a nnọọ nke ọma player na verge nke n'ịghọ aghụghọ ule.

Prince Sergey Fedorovich Golitsyn maara Ivanom Andreevichem, awa-ya n'ụlọ onye nkụzi na onye odeakwụkwọ. Krylov bi na Prince si ala na ụlọ na ókèala nke ógbè Kiev na-emekwa ụfọdụ na akwụkwọ na asụsụ na ụmụ ndị oké ozu. Ebe ọ na-ede ejije maka staging a home nkiri usoro, nakwa dị ka ịmụta nkà egwuregwu dị iche iche ngwá egwú.

Na 1801, ọ rịgoro n'ocheeze, Alexander m, bụ ndị nwere oké obi ike na Golitsyn na họpụtara ya Livonian Governor-General. Krylov, n'aka nke ya, na-enye ebe ụlọ ọrụ nke gọvanọ. Ruo mgbe 1803 fabulist arụ ọrụ na Riga, ndien ekem ọwọrọ aka nwanne ya na Serpukhov.

okike ebube

Creativity na biography Krylov karịsịa na-akpali ebe ọ bụ na oge. N'ezie, na oge a, ndị mbụ mpempe Krylov ( "achịcha") enweta nkwanye obi nke na-ege ntị ma na-ewetara nọworo na-aga nke ọma na-ede akwụkwọ. Ọ na-ekpebi na-anọgide na ya edemede ọrụ we laghachi na St. Petersburg.

Na 1805, Ivan A. egosi I. Dmitriev, nkà na-ede uri, ya mbụ nsụgharị nke akụkọ ifo. Ọ na-aghọ doro anya na onye dere hụrụ ya ezi ọkpụkpọ. Ma Krylov Otú ọ dị, e bipụtara na atọ na akụkọ ifo na-alaghachikwuru ejije. The esote afọ ole na ole ndidi karịsịa ọmùmù nke a. Krylova mara na ịhụnanya connoisseurs nke egwuregwu art, na play "Fashion Shop" e gosiri ọbụna na ikpe.

Otú ọ dị, Krylov na-esiwanye agagharị n'ebe ihe nkiri na vsroz mmasị translation na-ede ya akụkọ ifo. Na 1809, ọ na-egosi na shelves nke mbụ ya collection. Nke nta nke nta na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwaahịa na-ebuwanye, emepụta ọhụrụ collections, na 1830 ama nweela 8 mpịakọta nke Krylov si akụkọ ifo.

Na 1811, Ivan A. ghọrọ onye òtù nke Russian Academy, na afọ iri na abụọ mgbe e mesịrị natara n'aka ya nrite ọlaedo maka rụzuru na akwụkwọ. Na 1841 Krylov họpụtara academician ngalaba nke Russian asụsụ na akwụkwọ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1812 onye dere eme ka a ọbá akwụkwọ na Imperial Public Library. Krylov na-enweta a ụgwọ ezumike nká ya ọrụ na Russian akwụkwọ, na mgbe vosmitomnika si Nicholas m dịkwuo ezumike nká ugboro abụọ na-ahọpụta onye dere ala kansulo.

Winter 1838 Petersburg na nkwanye ùgwù na n'ememe akwado ememe nke iri ise ncheta nke okike na-ede akwụkwọ. Site n'oge a, Krylov ama na-etinye na a par na ochie nke Russian akwụkwọ - Pushkin, Derzhavin, Griboedov. Adịbeghị anya akuko ifo nke Ivan Andreevich a sụgharịrị ihe karịrị 50 asụsụ.

adịbeghị anya

Na 1841 Krylov retires na emen on Vasilevsky Island, na-ebi n'udo, n'ihi na ya onwe ya obi ụtọ. Onye dere mgbe a egbughị oge n'ịza eri na-edina n'ihe ndina ya, n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ na-akpọ ya a-eribiga nri ókè na umengwụ.

Otú ọ dị, ruo mgbe ikpeazụ Krylov-arụ ọrụ na a ọhụrụ collection of edemede. Ọ nwụrụ 9 (21) November 1844 na St. Petersburg site bilateral oyi baa.

Nti eziokwu banyere onye dere

E nwere ụfọdụ ndị na-akpali eziokwu si biography nke Krylov, dị oké ọnụ ahịa banyere ke ibuotikọ emi. Ka ihe atụ, fọrọ nke nta mgbe fabulist bụghị ihere na ahapụtụbeghị ohere ime ka fun nke ndị ọzọ-adịghị emezi emezi.

Ozugbo-aga ná mkpọda. Ịhụ oke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-amaghị agadi nwoke, ezumike ụmụ akwụkwọ malitere ịchị ọchị, na-asị, "a na a ígwé ojii." Ije ije gara aga ha, Krylov zara nwayọọ: "... Na frog zakvakali".

Ọzọ na-akpali merenụ mere na Ivanom Andreevichem na-eme ihe nkiri. Onye agbata obi ya bụ nnọọ oké ụzụ zọọ ya ụkwụ oge na music, ọbụna bụrụ abụ, tinyere. Oké zuru Krylov kwuru, sị: "na-eme ihere" onye agbata obi kparịa onye dere jụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ nke ya, n'elu nku eleezie kwuru na kwuru na "nna ogbo, nke-egbochi ime m na-ege ntị gị [agbata obi]."

Indicative bụ ihe mere mgbe ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ọnwụ. Utomo Krylov Count Orlov, bụbu abụọ nwoke mgbe eze ukwu onwe-ebu na akpati ozu fabulist na nkịtị ụmụ akwụkwọ, ruo mgbe ndị na-eli wagon.