Blackberry iche. Iche blakberị enweghị ogwu. Description blackberry iche

Nso nso a, na-ewu ewu n'etiti Gardeners enwe ubi blackberry, ezigbo ikwu nke ọma mara raspberries. Ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ọtụtụ mba na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19 malitere naputa a na-akpali osisi, na-eke ngwakọ iche na iche budata si ụba nke ọhịa mkpụrụ osisi, na ha size. Na Russia mbụ ụdị na-bred I. V. Michurinym.

General nkọwa blackberry

Nke a na osisi bụ nke ezinụlọ Rosaceae. Na anụ ụdị dị na blackberry bushes na-emeghe ebe nke oké ọhịa, nso mmiri ozu. Nke a bụ a perennial shrub nwere a na-mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ usoro mepụtara mpụta mgbọrọgwụ. Ma keikuku Ome, dị ka raspberries, ọ bụla afọ abụọ, na-emelite. N'afọ mbụ nke ndụ si ajụ oyi buds rhizomes na-eto eto ị ga elu atọ mita n'ịdị elu. Ha kpụrụ ifuru buds, ntọala maka ọdịnihu fruiting. blackberry iche iche kwa afọ ịse, ọdịdị ha. Ha na agba mbio green na aja aja. Ha na-abịa na spikes, na-enweghị ka ha, na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị pubescence. N'afọ na-esonụ, ndị a alaka ga-aga n'ime ibu, na nke-amị mkpụrụ buds, emi odude ke ala nke mpempe akwụkwọ, kpụrụ Ome na buds, gbakọtara na ahịhịa. Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi na ị ga nkụ, na ọhụrụ na-eto eto osisi ịzụlite na ha.

Blackberry okooko na n'oge okpomọkụ na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pinkish tinge buds, nke na-emi odude ke n'elu nke Ome na aka.

Tomato ndị mgbagwoju mkpụrụ, esịnede a plurality kemmiri drupes ewekarị nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ na tapered awụnye. Ha chara n'onwe ke ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ. Dị ka raspberries, blakberị nwere dị iche iche iche. Photos gosi na ha dị iche iche mkpụrụ ya.

Ọkaibe drupes bụ-acha odo odo, nwa ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị-acha uhie uhie na agba, pubescence mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ezi villi, emi odude ọ bụla obere akụkụ. The udi nke tomato ndị oblong ma ọ bụ * Tụkwasị na. Modern nnukwu-fruited blackberry iche amị mkpụrụ-erikpu ruo 25 g, ebe omenala ọdịbendị nke a osisi na-4-6 g

iche blakberị

Dabere na Ọdịdị nke ahụ bushes, osisi na-ekewa ndị a na ụdị:

1. Kumarnika - blakberị, nke ị ga na-eto eto ogologo elu.

2. Rosyanika - a ụdị na-akpụ akpụ na-akpụ akpụ akpu Ome.

3. mgbanwe echiche, nke bụ pụta ụwa e ji mara nke mbụ na nke abụọ.

Description blackberry iche nke mbụ ụdị, na-egosi a toro ogologo ziri ezi àgwà Ome, na-eru 4 m. Nke a na atụmatụ ga-atụle mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a na saịtị maka akuku a osisi mkpa maka backups na bụghị nghọta alaka adịghị emetụ n'ala. Ị nwere ike tinye na otu ma ọ bụ abụọ e nyere ahịrị nso nsu, eji a waya trellis. The anya si otu ohia ọzọ - ọ dịghị ihe karịrị otu mita. Tie nsọtụ nke ị ga mkpa n'elu nke trellis, na-eto eto na obere ejiji mmasị ka ala waya. Propagated iche dị otú ahụ na-akpata n'ígwé.

Kumarnika mmasị ooh ala, ebe ọ bụ na mmiri dị oké mkpa maka nkịtị mmepe nke ị ga na mkpụrụ osisi. Enweghị mmiri na-eduga ná a na-arịa ọrịa na àgwà nke tomato, ọ bụ ha hypoplasia ma ọ bụ na ha na-ekekọtara.

Ọtụtụ ogologo iche blakberị nwere oyi hardiness na-enye ha ohere na-etolite a etiti warara. N'ụzọ dị iche na-akpụ akpụ na umu kumarnika mma anabata kefriza. Iji mepụta nke a akuku n'elu kwa afọ Ome ole na ole iri puku kwuru iri sentimita. Abụọ afọ bee alaka, nakwa dị ka omume rụrụ, gbajiri, na-eto eto Ome, doo ha na ohia 8. Mgbe ahụ, ị ga kpọgidere ala, nwetara na-kpuchie akwụkwọ ndụ.

N'ihi na nke abụọ ụdị (rosyaniki) adịghị mkpa backups, ebe ọ bụ na-arị arị ị ga na-enịm n'ala. Ọ ba uba n'ihi na dịrị nke apical buds. Mgbe formirovke shrub-eto eto Ome na-kpebisiri n'ala ma kpọchisie na-enyemaka nke nko-ya n'ala, mgbe ahụ, na-emepụta ha akuku n'elu. N'oge na-adịghị na ị ga-guzobere na-amị mkpụrụ alaka na buds.

E jiri ya tụnyere chịm iche, nwere e-akpụ akpụ blackberry ibu akuku, ma na oyi hardiness bụ budata ala. Rosyaniku bụchaghị ga-emechi site na ntu oyi. Bụrụ na nke mebiri teknụzụ ndị a, ma ọ bụ mgbe aṅụ na-adịghị nyeere nke mulch na oge ruru ka ezughi oke ventilashion Ome nwere ike ifriizi siri ike ma ọ bụ ha na Burns. N'oge na mberede oké okpomọkụ n'oge ikpeazụ nke oyi kwesịrị ịna ventilet ndo.

Ụdị mgbanwe (polustelyaschiysya) agụnye atụmatụ nke abụọ gara aga, ndị na ya mere nwere ike mụta nwa ma ịdọ mgbọrọgwụ na dịrị apical buds. Ọ na-atụ aro ka ndo si oyi.

Site ọnụnọ nke outgrowths na Ome ọdịiche dị iche iche nke blakberị enweghị ogwu na prickly osisi. Site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke-ewe ihe ubi kwa oge emit remontant na ot cultivars.

Blackberry na ubi: iche

Modern adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na-emezu blakberị karịrị ha ọhịa ikwu na akuku mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ nditat, ukwuu hardiness. Otú ọ dị, n'adịghị ka ahihia blackberry, n'ogige iche nwere ike agaghị anabata ngafe mmiri na ala, n'ihi na nke a nwere ike adiahade mgbọrọgwụ. The enweghị ìhè a na-ezighị ezi mmetụta na guzobere ohia, na uto nke mkpụrụ.

Russian na ọtụtụ-eji site Gardeners ubi iche blakberị ukwuu, Tornless Evergreen Tornfri, Smutstem, Black Satin, Orkan, Black Diamond, Arash, Helen, Lucrezia, Jumbo, Agawam, Darrow, Texas.

Besshipnaya blackberry

Ugbu a, ọtụtụ-eji ekwenyere iche, nke nwere ọtụtụ àgwà ọma. Nke a magburu onwe uto nke tomato, na nnukwu mkpụrụ, na enweghị spines na Ome. Iche blakberị enweghị ogwu e wepụrụ ruo ogologo oge breeders, dị ka nke a mma na-enye ohere maka mma collection nke tomato na-azọpụta oge. The kasị mma na-Tornfri, Loch Ness, Ruben, Navajo, Chester, Helen, Natchez, Arash, Chief Joseph, Asterina, Jumbo.

Na Russia, mbụ dị otú ahụ ngwaahịa bụ blackberry iche besshipnaya Tornfri. Ya breeders nwetara na 60s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ.

Blackberry ubi iche enweghị spines Loch Ness bụ osisi, osisi na-amị si ọgwụgwụ nke okpomọkụ na n'ihu mbụ ntu oyi. Nke a oyi gbasiri cultivar e bred na Sweden. Tomato nke ọkara size, ibu banyere 5 g, na a kenkowaputa nwa mkpuchi magburu onwe uto, mma idi njem na nchekwa.

Ọzọ dị ịrịba ama hardiness bụ a blackberry ubi na-enweghị ogwu Navajo iche. Ọ bụ ihe ọzọ na mbubreyo elu nāmiputa ngwakọ nke mkpụrụ esịmde 5 g, na magburu onwe ọdịdị, nwa na-kenkowaputa mkpuchi, na a obi ụtọ uto na kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ogologo oge nchekwa.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụnyere ndị na arụpụtaghị besshipnyh iche blakberị na raspberries, uru ga-adị n'akụkụ Blackberry. Ma ndị a na osisi na-amalite na-amị mkpụrụ n'afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ ụjọ. Annuals blackberry ị ga na-shortened dịkwuo branching, si otú amụba mkpụrụ nke ohia, na a na-afọ Ome e wepụrụ.

High udu nke ụgwọ na-kọwara e mesịrị okooko, ebe buds na-adịghị ahụ mebiri May frosts. The kacha mma iche blakberị tomato-enye ihe a ọnwa, nke enwekwu ya arụpụtaghị.

Na mgbọrọgwụ nke blakberị miri ezu ebe na-enye ohere iji nweta mmiri si miri n'ígwé nke ala na ike idi akọrọ oge. Ọ na-eto na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ala, ma prefers mfe permeable ka ikuku na mmiri n'ala na-adịghị ike acidity. Ngafe mmiri bụ detrimental utịp ke uto nke osisi.

Blakberị bara ọgaranya minerals: ígwè, sọlfọ, site, calcium.

remontant iche

A dịgasị iche iche nke blakberị bụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ ugbua na afọ mbụ nke akuku, mgbe ndị ọzọ na iche ama ama efep si fruiting. Nke a remontant iche. Ndị a osisi na-adịghị mkpa na-ekpuchi na daa na-ekwo Ekwo ruo mgbe ọzọ oge, n'ihi na nkpuru-enye kwa afọ Ome.

N'etiti Gardeners atụle elu-ekwenye ekwenye, mma-pollinating iche blakberị remontant Ruben. Mkpụrụ nke ya na igosi na afọ mbụ nke ị ga. Inwe a oké, sturdy Ome na-eto eto ruo 2 mita, a blackberry adịghị achọ helpers, ma n'ihi a na-mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ usoro nwere ike na-eto eto na ihe ọ bụla ala. Mezuwo Ruben bụ nnọọ eguzogide oghom ihe, dị ka enweghị mmiri na ala, okpomọkụ okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ shading.

The mbụ nnukwu mkpụrụ-erikpu ruo 14 g amalite chara n'onwe ke mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ, ndị ọzọ ọnwa abụọ nwere ike na-egbute a mma akuku nke kemmiri ihe, ísì tomato, n'ihu mbụ ntu oyi.

Fruiting alaka enweghị ogwu, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ubi, ma e nwere obere growths na ị ga onwe ha.

Mgbe tomato ndị niile na-egbute Ome na-ebipụ na ala ozo. Ndị dị otú ahụ kwachaa ohia na-echebe site na oyi na oyi na-adịghị ịzụlite ọrịa. Mkpụrụ nke ọzọ n'afọ ga-enweghị residues nke na-emerụ Chemicals na-ejikari edozi ahịhịa iji gbochie ọrịa.

blackberry Tornfri

Tornfri - blackberry cultivar, bred American Maryland breeders na 60s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Nke a ngwakọ bụ ewu ewu n'etiti Gardeners na emejuputa atumatu na ihe ulo oru ọnụ ọgụgụ ugbo.

Mezuwo Tornfri na-ezo aka nnukwu-fruited iche rosyaniki a gasịrị ụbọchị fruiting. Ọ na-akpụ akpụ Ome enweghị ogwu, na-eru a na ogologo nke 5 mita. The n'elu nke ị ga na-ebipụ ka mma branching na-enye gị na-enweta alaka, kpuchie na nnukwu nwa tomato, sitere na site ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ, n'ihi na ụbọchị 30. Epupụta nke a osisi na-mgbagwoju anya, ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, esịnede ise nke akwukwo pupụtara.

Dị otú ahụ blackberry pụta ụwa àgwà na-ekwe ka na-emepụta iguzogide ọrịa na pests. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ihe ndị bụ isi iwu nke ugbo technology rosyaniki, mgbe ahụ, nke a dịgasị iche iche na-emepụta obere tojuru na obi ụtọ Gardeners ya ukwuu okooko na n'oge okpomọkụ.

N'ihi na ọtụtụ Fans nke Blackberry Tornfri drawback bụ enweghị ihe n'ụba nke uto na acidity na mfri eke keisi mkpụrụ na-aghọ inelastic na ike ụlọ ahịa. Iji zere nke a, mkpụrụ akwa tupu, mgbe ha na-adịghị dị ka ụtọ, ma ndị isi bụ fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị adị. Blackberry ọkwa Tornfri ka elongated tomato site arọ bụ 6 grams, ha na-kpọkọtara n'ime ahịhịa, nke nwere ike ịbụ ruo 40 mkpụrụ ya.

Nọ ọdụ dị otú ahụ osisi na-eji esite n'elu. The bushes na oyi na-enweghị ebe obibi nwere ike ifriizi, otú ahụ Ome na-enịm na ala na mgbe kpuchie ala ma ọ bụ mulch nke epupụta.

Blackberry Black Satin

Blackberry cultivar Black Satin na-ulo oru site American breeders of Maryland, ma na 70s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ site agafe atọ dị iche iche adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, nke otu n'ime - Tornfri. Ya mere, o nwere ihe ụfọdụ na àgwà nna nna.

Blackberry iche (foto adade ke ibuotikọ) Black Satin na-ezo aka onye n'etiti ụdị, dị ka ike besshipnye mbụ Ome na-eto eto ruo 1 mita, na mgbe ahụ na-abịa ala na creep tinyere n'ala. Young ị ga-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na mbụ, ma ka ha na afọ na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ aja aja na-agba, na-eto eto ka a na ogologo nke 4.5 mita. The rigidity na ike dị otú ahụ Ome gbochie ekwe na e guzobere a ohia.

Mfri eke mkpụrụ osisi na-egosi ngwa ngwa karịa Tornfri metụtara iche, na na n'oge August i nwere ike na-amalite ihe ubi na nnukwu nwa mkpụrụ magburu onwe ụtọ na utoojoo uto, reminiscent nke mulberries, blakberị na-adịghị ike-esi ísì ụtọ. Detached mgbagwoju drupes kpamkpam si awụnye ma n'elu-tozuru okè mkpụrụ osisi n'ihi na ha na softness nanị ịghọrọ.

beri udi yiri ihe elongated cone na ahazi Atụmatụ, ibu - 5-8 g, nke bụ ubé buru ibu karịa Tornfri. Mgbagwoju drupes anakọtara n'ùkwù n'ùkwù nke ahịhịa. Blackberry iche Black Satin enye elu zaa, malite n'oge okpomọkụ ruo mgbe mbụ ntu oyi.

Na ezi-elekọta a ngwakọ nwere ike ịbụ remontant. Ọ na-egosipụta nke a onwunwe na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ dị ka regrowth nke mkpụrụ alaka na buds si ala buds na-eto eto ị ga. Ọma mepụtara iguzogide pathogens nke ọrịa dị iche iche. N'oge oyi na bushes achọ ndo, n'ihi na ha pụrụ inwe kefriza.

Blakberị na spikes

The kacha mma iche blackberry Ome nke nwere ogwu - bụ egwu Agawam, Darrow na Texas.

Agawam bụ American ngwakọ. Young ị ga green na-eto eto ogologo, na na ha elu nsọtụ na-lowered. Branching kwa afọ Ome nke bushes na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ aja aja na-agba, kpuchie spinous Filiks ma na efu site glandular villous. Doo na ọnọdụ ọzọ, kewara 3 efere, na-nwere agịga outgrowths.

Ọkaibe mkpụrụ osisi nke a na ụdị na-ekewet nke nnukwu drupes na tomato onwe ha na-enwetara nnukwu - aka 6 grams nke arọ, nwa na agba. Ha nụrụ ụtọ cloyingly ụtọ. Ị ga na oyi na-adịghị ekpuchi n'ihi enweghi ehulata ha n'ala.

Darrow - ọzọ American iche iche nke umu kumarniki. Ya ziri ezi àgwà Ome kpuchie spines, ogologo nke esịmde 3 mita. Dị nnọọ elu nāmiputa na oyi gbasiri iche blakberị. Mkpụrụ osisi na-elongated, na nkezi ibu, nwa, kenkowaputa, na a nta sweet gbara ụka.

Texas - Michurinsky ụdị n'ihi ozuzu nhọrọ iche seedlings Logan. Ngwakọ na-ezo aka rosyanikam, na-akpụ akpụ Ome kpuchie ogwu na N'ụbọchị nke abụọ mkpuchi. The nnukwu tomato nke a dịgasị iche iche - erikpu banyere 9 grams - ụtọ uto ekele ụtọ na utoojoo ndetu. Mkpụrụ agba dịgasị iche n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị-acha uhie uhie na nwa, e nwere a mkpuchi nke wax. Bushes iche Texas agaghị ahapụ oké oyi.

Iche blakberị na Moscow

Mgbe ahọpụta iche blakberị maka Moscow region ga-gaa na akaụntụ dị otú ahụ e ji mara dị ka oyi hardiness. Ya mere, nkọwa nke iche blakberị ga-egosi na ha nwere ikike ịgbachi nkịtị ka ntu oyi. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-adịghị ntị, ọ bụ omume na-ala n'iyi oge ha na mgbalị.

Na Moscow na mba na Moscow Gardeners ghọrọ karịsịa-ewu ewu na ndị dị otú ahụ iche blakberị ka Tornfi, Agawam, Ufimsk n'oge, Wilsons Earley, Loch Ness, Tornless Evergreen, Darrow, ọmụ Chester, Smuts n'ụba. A umu nwere ajụ ma ọ bụ elu na-eguzogide ntu oyi. Na ọnọdụ nke Moscow region ihere okpomọkụ pụrụ iru a zuru ezu ala ụkpụrụ na inwe mmetụta ọjọọ n'ahụ na steeti ohia n'ihu spring owuwe ihe ubi. N'agbanyeghị elu oyi hardiness, nta niile nke ndị a iche ịchọ sheltering ke mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

N'etiti adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na-enwe spikes n'ihi na a nyere region adabara ọkwa nke Agawam, nke karịsịa eguzogide oyi, elu zaa, enweghị ọrịa, nakwa dị ka a na-ele.

Ọmụ - onye ọzọ ntu oyi na-eguzogide iche. The Ome nke a osisi esịmde a na-ajụ-sized, kpuchie ogwu. Ụdị a macrocarpa, nwa tomato na a-acha anụnụ anụnụ tint, erikpu banyere 5 grams, * Tụkwasị na, na ndị magburu onwe uto na flavor nke blackberry. E jiri ya tụnyere ngwakọ Agawam, amịrị ubé ala. Adịghị emetụta ọrịa na pests. Na-elekọta nke blackberry ọmụ nnọọ na-agwụ ike.

Tornless Evergreen - oyi na-eguzogide iche, na oyi na ohia doo enweghị idobe epupụta. Ike Ome creep tinyere ala, na-enweghị ogwu, ma e nwere osisi na ogwu. Nnọọ na-arụpụta iche iche, bushes n'ụzọ nkịtị jupụtara mkpụrụ osisi. Malite na nke iri abụọ nke August na ọgwụgwụ nke September anakọtara gbara ụka-atọ ụtọ tomato nke nwa agba na a kenkowaputa n'isi, ha itu ruo afọ 3 Otu n'ime ndọghachi azụ nke a dịgasị iche iche na-chaa nnukwu osisi, nke imebi flavor àgwà nke mkpụrụ osisi.

Na ọnọdụ nke Moscow Ome Evergreen blackberry Tornless mma ndo, na-etinye ya na ala na kpuchie epupụta ma ọ bụ sawdust.

Wilsons Earley - otu ihe oyi-gbasiri cultivar pryamorosly na obere ogwu, Ome iru abụọ mita. Ọ bụ ihe na n'oge ngwakọ, na n'etiti okpomọkụ owuwe ihe ubi malitere, na ọ dịruru ruo mgbe mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Mkpụrụ osisi nwetara odo odo-nwa, oval, ọ bụghị dị nnọọ ukwuu, ruo 2 g site arọ.

Dịgasị iche iche The ukwuu ma ọ bụghị oyi gbasiri ma bụ ewu ewu na-Gardeners ala ịta ahịhịa. The nchoputa nke a ụdị bụ a Russian breeder I. V. Michurin. -Arị arị ị ga ike bushes na-kpuchie na risịrị spines. Nke ikpeazụ a dịgasị iche iche na-emepụta elu zaa nke nnukwu tomato, onye arọ bụ 10 g, ụtọ-utoojoo uto. Iji chebe megide kefriza bushes sheltering.

Na-eto eto blakberị na Ukraine

Ịba ewu ewu na nke ubi blackberry. Iche Ukraine aka ekedep ná mba ọzọ. Na ụfọdụ n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke mba ahụ, ebe a nwayọọ idụhe na oyi na-adịghị ike frosts, ndị ọrụ ugbo malitere ịzụlite elu-ekwenye ekwenye ụdị blakberị na a azụmahịa n'ike. Ebe n'okpuru ya chere 200 acres ala. Na n'ebe ugwu, ọ bụ ike ime na-enweghị ebe obibi nke ndị dị otú ahụ na osisi, n'ihi na oyi bụ mgbe ọ bụla snow na oké frosts agaghị egbughị osisi ịnwụ n'oké, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-adịghị njikere ke iduọ. Na iche rosyaniki adịrị nnọọ mma, ha na-adịghị mkpa ihulata ala kpọmkwem. Ma iche iche nke ziri ezi àgwà na uto nke Ome a ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ weturu, ma ọ bụghị ha nkọ prigibanie imebi alaka. Iji stalk nwayọọ nwayọọ egbubereghị tie ibu ya, ma na-efu nke anụ ahụ ekwedo ha ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ ehulata ala.

Ukrainian ọrụ ugbo n'ihi na mmepụta nke blackberry na-eji mbubreyo iche onye mkpụrụ osisi chara ke mbubreyo okpomọkụ, na owuwe ihe ubi dịruru ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke September. N'oge a, ọtụtụ beri ubi ugbua n'anya na counter, na-doubly enwekwu ina blakberị.