Car "nne mgbada": mgbanwe na e ji mara

Car "nne mgbada", nke mgbanwe nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ, otu n'ime a usoro nke ụlọ ìhè gwongworo. Isi mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ maka mmepụta nke ụgbọala emi odude ke Gorky Automobile Plant. Ọzọkwa na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ osisi na mbụ Soviet Union, nke na-ebu a ụgbọ ala nzukọ okokụre akụkụ. The mbụ nlereanya wee malite ịbịa n'ime mmepụta mgbe June 1994. Machine na-ewu ewu na dị iche iche na aku na uba ndi, tinyere iga, ugbo, ulo oru okirikiri. Tụlee ya atụmatụ, parameters na ụdị, nke nwere ọtụtụ iri na abuo mgbe rụpụta.

ozi izugbe

Car "nne mgbada", nke-atụlekwu mgbanwe, uka mmepụta pụta dị ka a nlereanya nke GAZ-3221. Nke a igwe nwere a wheelbase nke 2.9 mita na size isi. Basic ngwá agụnye auto asatọ njem oche, ewepu akwọ ụgbọala oche. Ewepụtụ mere nke velor ma ọ bụ leatherette.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1998 wee mgbanwe "Sobol". Van onwem na isii oche na a ọkọlọtọ elu ụlọ. N'ihi na pụrụ iche ọrụ na ndokwa njem iga ejikwara mgbanwe na iri na otù oche. asatọ oche-"Barguzin" ke ẹkenam ke 1999. Ọ na Ihe n'elu ụlọ, na-eweli na azụ ụzọ, ka mma n'ime ime, nke yiri ka ọkọlọtọ ngwá ọrụ nke a minivan.

Ke adianade do, ụgbọ ala "Gazel" mgbanwe nwere ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ: "Business," "ọzọ," "Van", "Ọrụ Ugbo" na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ụdị, dị iche iche n'ala nwechapụ, mputa imewe, ime ndokwa na ụfọdụ technical kwa.

GAZ-3302

Nke a ụgbọ ala bụ nso nke airborne ugbo ala onwem na Chassis tagzi na ibu ike index na otu na ọkara tọn. The igwe emepụta na 1994, e doro ihe e modernization na 2003 na 2010. The ikpeazụ mgbanwe na usoro isiokwu a na aha ya bụ "Business".

Omimi ụgbọala bụ otu mita site n'itinye a ala profaịlụ taya, nke ukwuu mmemmem loading na ebutu usoro. Breeki disk usoro na-enye a ngwa ngwa na-adịghị ize ndụ na-akwụsị nke ụgbọala. Na '95 enwere a obere usoro anọ-wheel mbanye nsụgharị n'okpuru designation 33-027, nke ike-eji na niile iche nke ala.

A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke nke nwetara ụgbọala "nne mgbada" (mgbanwe, bipụtara na 2002), ọ bịara elongated eku. The ọrụ nke a ụgbọ ala e weere a ọrụ dị ka a ụgbọ ala ụlọ ahịa na ikpu gwongworo. Developers na-amụba ebu ikike onwem na a ụgbọala ekemende mesikwuru iyi na mma n'azụ axle.

Version nke "ọrụ ubi" na "Van"

Nke a ụgbọala ( "Ọrụ Ugbo") nwere ike na-ebu ruo ise njem, ma ọ bụ onye na tonne nke ibu. Hapụ akara malitere na 1995. Design atụmatụ mere ka ewu ewu na nke ụgbọ ala na mpaghara nke obere na-ajụ-sized ulo oru. Tinyere "Ọrụ Ugbo" wee a ahu na ibo abụọ maka ohere n'ahịrị dị n'azụ nwere ka ha nọdụ n'ihu njem oche.

Ụgbọ "nne mgbada" mgbanwe "Van" nwere ike nke 1.35 tọn na abụọ njem oche. Nke a na Usoro e ji mee ihe ndị na-esonụ ebe:

• CIT armored ụgbọala;
• mobile laboratories;
• igwe na mberede na-elekọta;
• pụrụ iche ugbo ala na Mia owuwu.

Nlereanya GAZ-2705 usoro na-rụrụ na ndabere nke pụrụ iche ugbo ala dị iche iche na nzube.

"Nne mgbada Next": mgbanwe na karịsịa

Nke a ọhụrụ mmepe nke ọkachamara nke Gorky Automobile Plant ke ẹkenam ke 2012. Na imewe na "nri" ọ bụ a kpam kpam ụgbọala ọhụrụ tụnyere ya ụzọ. Previous analogues ụgbọala natara naanị eku, n'azụ doo na gearbox.

Dị ka ike osisi na-eji a mmanụ ụgbọala engine ma ọ bụ a dizel ụdị UMP "Cummins Daimler". Ndị a engines na ụba okpomọkụ ahụ fọrọ nke nta kpochapụ ekwe omume nke ekpo oke ọkụ. Ọ bụla isi nlereanya na-onwem na haịdrọlik ike n'iru. Occupant nchekwa dịgidere kwalite nchekwa eriri na airbags (bụghị dị na niile ọdịiche).

Kwa Auto "Next"

Tụlee isi kwa nke igwe "ọzọ nne mgbada". Mgbanwe oru e ji mara na n'ozuzu plan ndị fọrọ nke nta ka yiri. Ndị a gụnyere:

• ogologo / obosara / elu - 5,48 / 2,38 / 2,57 mita;
• ọnụnọ nke electric windo;
• mgbanwe n'iru kọlụm;
• Central kpochidoro;
• gbaziri a ole na ole ọnọdụ akwọ ụgbọala oche.

Hibere, ụgbọ ala bịara ọzọ trotul omume. Nke a bụ n'ihi na-abawanye na obosara nke tagzi 40 millimeters na ya understating karịa asaa sentimita. Akuku ghọrọ ihe ọma site na ịba ụba akụkụ nke ụzọ.

More on "Next" ụdị

Ụgbọ "nne mgbada", mgbanwe onye foto ọkọnọ n'elu nwere ọtụtụ zuru ezu tent. Imu nwere ndị na-esonụ ụdị:

1. Isothermal banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị.
2. Arụpụtara ibu ugbo ala.
3. Europlatforms.

All ụgbọala na-onwem na a mmanụ ụgbọala ma ọ bụ mmanụ dizel engine, nakwa dị ka ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ elongated eku.

nkọwa

The ọhụrụ mgbanwe nke "nne mgbada" GAS-A22 bụ a board igwe na abụọ-n'usoro ụlọ asaa oche. Nyere echichi ọkọlọtọ na ogologo osisi. A nhọrọ nke ụlọ mmanụ ụgbọala engine ma ọ bụ a dizel analogue nke mba ọzọ rụpụta.

The ezinụlọ "Next" na-ezo nlereanya GAZ-A21 na-onwem na a atọ-n'usoro ụlọ. Ọzọkwa dị na abụọ ọdịiche nke ụdị nke okpokolo agba na powertrains.

Tinyere iri na itoolu A64-R42 ụdị njem a mere nanị na dizel engines "Cummins". Ke adianade do, na ndabere nke ụgbọ ala na-emepụta dump gwongworo, ikpu gwongworo, ụlọ akwụkwọ ụgbọ ala, ígwè na-ọkụ ọrụ.

engine mgbanwe

"Nne mgbada" nwere ike n'ụzọ na ọtụtụ ụdị nke ike osisi. Ka anyị tụlee mgbanwe nke dizel Cummins ISF 2.8. The unit na-ezukọ na chọrọ nke "Euro-4". Safety moto akụ bụ ihe dị ka ọkara otu nde kilomita. High Ọnọdụ na kacha ibu na-enye ihe kacha Nchikota kacha torque na nke nnyefe gia oke.

The ngwaọrụ gbakọrọ na China, ma na-akasị American akụkụ, nke ana achi achi ya irè na ntụkwasị obi. moto nkọwa:

• ụdị - na dizel anọ na-cylinder engine;
• ike ịgba uru - 120 "ịnyịnya" na 36.000 rpm maka 60 sekọnd;
• a na-arụ ọrụ ibu nke 2.8 lita;
• Mkpakọ - 16.5;
• Gbara / MKpọnwụ - 94/100 mm.

Ihe na-esonụ bụ àgwà nke mmanụ ụgbọala analogue eji na "nne mgbada".

UMP (EvoTech 2,7)

na unit parameters:

• ụdị - anọ na-strok mmanụ ụgbọala engine, onwem na achịkwa injection na mgbanye usoro na microprocessor;
• ike na-agba - 106,8 horsepower na puku mmadụ anọ revolutions kwa nkeji;
• mkpakọ ruru - 10;
• arụ ọrụ olu - 2,7 lita;
• cylinder akụkụ - 96,5 mm n'obosara.

Rụzigharịa unit "erepịakwa" iri percent obere mmanụ ụgbọala, nwere mma torque na Ọnọdụ. The engine bụ Mkpa ọkụ, ọ kwekọrọ na "Euro 5" ọkọlọtọ ka nke elu alloys. Motor esi n'obodo Korea (LG), German (Bosch) na American akụkụ (Eaton).

Ngwa iwu kwalite isi ihe nke ike osisi, gụnyere camshafts, eletriki na pistin mgbakọ. Motor mkpụrụ a kpụrụ na-ahụkarị anọ na-cylinder imewe na asatọ valves.

GAZ-32213 na -322 132

Mgbanwe ụgbọala "nne mgbada" ndị a na usoro nwere yiri e ji mara. Model 32213 na-emepụta ebe 2003, nwere iri na atọ njem. Na-ezo aka na atụmatụ nke a van njem ogige comfortably oche akụrụngwa na elu azụ. Nke a ụgbọ ala agbanweela ọtụtụ nkebi nke modernization.

Mgbanwe 322132 bụ a tinyere na a n'akụkụ ụzọ. Automotive mmepụta malitere na 1996. Site na ike nke ụgbọ ala ahụ dị iche iche analogues ime okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na ọnụnọ nke n'akụkụ efere maka njem. Na 2005, ndị injinịa emelitere ime kpo oku, arụnyere na ABS usoro, ma malite eme ka agba nke ahụ na a odo agba atụmatụ.

Banyere Model 3221

Malite precursor nke fọrọ nke nta niile njem "nne mgbada" ụbọchị laghachi opupu ihe ubi nke 1996. Ná mmalite, ndị ụgbọ ndị ahụ nwere a obi umeala arụmọrụ ma nwere ike ịnabata asatọ njem.

Modernization nke a ụgbọ ala nwere ndị na-esonụ ọgụgụ oge:

1. 1996 - na e nwere nsụgharị ihe niile na-wheel mbanye.
2. 2003 - e mere na arụnyere emelitere ventilashion na kpo oku usoro.
3. 2005 - atọrọ ABS.
4. 2008 - mepụtara na-etinye n'ime ọrụ a pụrụ iche ụmụ minivan, na-enwe ihe kwesịrị ekwesị e ji mara maka akụrụngwa na iga na nchekwa.

Ugbu a, ugbu n'onwe na-arụpụtara n'okpuru aha "Business" na nwere ihe karịrị iri na abụọ umu.

Ndị ọzọ bụ isi ụdị

Na ndabere nke "nne mgbada" na-agbala a nọmba nke ụgbọala na-emepụta na CIS mba. N'etiti ha:

1. "Ruth" - a ụgbọ ala na-emepụta Ukraine (idozi factory na Time yar). Ọ na-zubere maka obodo njem iga.
2. Semar - Machine arụpụtara Semenov autorepair osisi. The akara na-agụnye nnyefe van, bọs, ụlọ akwụkwọ ụgbọ ala na pụrụ iche akụrụngwa.
3. Mytishchi osisi na-amị ikpu gwongworo, gwara mmanụ banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị, refrigerated gwongworo na ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche na ngwá na ndabere nke "nne mgbada Next".

competitiveness

Malite na afọ abụọ na puku abụọ njem "nne mgbada" ogide dịghị ihe na-erughị pasent 50 nke ndị njem ahịa. Nso nso a, Otú ọ dị, a ika obibi oge a na ụdị nke mba ọzọ mmepụta ( "Ford Transit", "Renault Trafic", "Mercedes Sprinter" na ndị ọzọ).

"Nne mgbada Next" Otu n'ime anụ ụlọ ụdị ndị kasị ewu ewu foduru. Mgbanwe, foto na atụmatụ a ụgbọ ala nwere mmasị na ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala. Ọ ga-kwuru na ndị a ọdịiche bụghị naanị onwem na petrol na dizel engines, ma gas ngwá, nke na-enye ohere anyị na-arụ ọrụ na igwe ọbụna ọzọ uru.

ọgwụgwụ

Minibuses "nne mgbada" ruo mgbe 2005 e onwem na carburetors predominantly "engines" nke ZMZ. Ha ọkpụrụkpụ malite si 90 ka 110 horsepower. Ọ na-ọtụtụ-eji mmanụ ụgbọala engines na dizel engines UMZ "Cummins". Machine n'ụzọ ziri ezi akwụ a ebe nke nsọpụrụ n'etiti anụ ụlọ ndị ogbo ekele a dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị, maintainability, ime mgbanwe iji kwekọọ bụghị nnọọ ezigbo ụzọ na ihe oké ọnụ price.