Starter "nne mgbada": a ngwaọrụ malfunction, idozi

The ụgbọala nke ọ bụla Ọdịdị nyere ihe mmewere dị ka a Starter. "Nne mgbada" bụ sokwa. Nke a mmewere bụ a iche iche electric moto nke na-enye adiana nke esịtidem combustion engine crankshaft. Na ya onwe ya bụ a Starter na otú ọ na-arụ ọrụ - mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a.

feature

Nke a mmewere nwere ike ji a DC moto. Mgbe niile, ihe mmewere na-enweta ume site batrị nke ụgbọala na-na-enyemaka nke anọ brushes atọghata ya n'ime torque. The ikpeazụ ọcha na-eji na-amụba n'ike nke electric moto.

technical data

"GAZelevsky" gia-ụdị Starter na-arụ ọrụ na 12 volts. Gosiri ike bụ 1.5 kW. The mbanye gia - itoolu ezé. Gosiri na ugbu a - 550 amps. The torque nke a Starter bụ 20 nm. Brushes - mednografitnye. Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya ke ichekwa 4 nkeji.

ngwaọrụ

Olee otú bụ Starter? "Nne mgbada" - a pụtara dị mfe ụgbọ ala. Ya mere, ndị na-ewu nke Starter adịghị ga-amụta a ogologo oge. Ya mere, ndị bụ isi na mmiri nke na mmewere - bụ:

• An electric moto.
• Retractor ọsọ agba anọ.
• Anchor.
• Freewheel. Ọzọkwa na-akpọ Bendix.
• Ahịhịa ejiri.

All a na-etinye na a iche iche metal casing. Na-emekarị na ọ bụ nke cylindrical udi. Na n'ime mgbidi nke Starter moto 4 bụ ofu excitation asọfe na isi. Olee otú jide Starter? "Nne mgbada" (402 nkeji moto) onwem na a data mmewere nke "mgbịrịgba" gearbox na-esote engine flywheel, nke mmewere eme ozugbo. Mmewere na n'elu a ole na ole bolts. Agaghi asu ịghasa na-screwed n'ime isi, na asọfe ama presses mgbidi nke Starter.

arịlịka

Enweghị a mmewere anaghị eme ihe ọ bụla oge a Starter. "Nne mgbada" bụ sokwa. The armature ka nke igwe anaghị agba nchara na bụ nke ụdị axis. Na usoro na-akpụzi mkpoko efere ma isi. Ke akpatre version, e nwere ohere mpere maka stacking na windings nke armature. Ha na nsọtụ na-ekekọtara na a okirikiri n'ụzọ. The asọfe ndokwasa na dielectric isi. The n'ime n'obosara nke isi ahu na ozugbo ejikọrọ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ndokwasa ejigidesikwa azụ na n'ihu cover of a Starter eji a ọla aka uwe. Nke ikpeazụ na-eje ozi dị ka a na-amị.

Relay "nne mgbada" Starter

Ya ọkwọ ụgbọala na-akpọ "retracting". Mmewere maka mbufe nke mgbanye voltaji na electric moto mmewere dị ka a Starter. "Nne mgbada" (406 nkeji moto) na ụfọdụ mgbasa isi amalite na-agba ọsọ. The usoro pushes overrunning ipigide. Nke a bụ ọrụ nke retractor ọsọ agba anọ. Na azụ akụkụ nke igwe nwere ike na kọntaktị na ibughari "i papuas." Nke mbụ bụ a ot bolts na na-mbadamba n'ime ebonite cover. Mgbe akụ na-mmasị na ya na batrị ọnụ.

overrunning ipigide

Ndị nkịtị na-akpọ ya Bendix. The usoro-akwado mkpebi a ọsọ agba anọ na a ibughari isi "rocker." Bendix onwe ya bụ ibughari ala usoro. Ọ bụ ofu na armature aro. Isi nzube nke overrunning ipigide - torque nnyefe na flywheel site n'iji Kwadobe meshing. Mgbe engine na-ọma malitere, ndị flywheel gia na ịnya ụgbọ gia disconnects. Ebe ọ bụ na Starter na-adịghị arụ ọrụ "na-abaghị uru." Mgbe mgbasaozi torque na one direction na separator rollers nke recesses na idozi gia na elu onu. Ozugbo direction na-gbanwere, ha bụ "zoro ezo" na separator so na-agba gburugburu n'agbanyeghị nke elu onu.

dismantling

Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala ghọrọ ike na-amalite na ebukọtala ndị Starter. "Nne mgbada" ihe mbụ na-etinye na "nnyefe". Next, wepụ ọnụ si batrị. Ebee bụ Starter? "Nne mgbada" na dechara na data mmewere na ipigide ụlọ n'akụkụ aka nri nke engine. Na n'agbanyeghị ihe gị engine - 406 nke ma ọ bụ 405 nke. The usoro nke dismantling otu. N'ihi ya, isi ihighari bolts "10" na ike waya - isi "13". The eriri na-aga ka retractor agba anọ nwere a njikọ, otú mfe wepụrụ enweghị igodo.

disassembly

Dị ka ji aka ya mere dismantling ndị Starter? "Nne mgbada" na-aga n'ihu-ya guzo, na anyị wepụ mmewere eyi. Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ na-ewepụ azụ cover. Ọ na-n'ịnyịnya na abụọ studs. "10" ga-achọ isi. Ọ bụrụ na ihe mkpuchi na-uko-aga, i nwere ike iji a hama. Ejighị ya kpọrọ enweta sere ya. Wepụ ahịhịa, a eriri igwe na armature efere. Anyị na-enyocha ala nke ọcha. Ebe anyị nwere a Starter gia, tinye na a obere mmewere gia lubrication. Ọzọkwa, mmanụ a na-emeso ya na mgbochi esemokwu amị. Ọ bụ adịghị anakwere na n'ime ndị oxides na nchara na. Iji wepụ ya, jiri a Cleaner carburetor. Efrata nlezianya washes nile unyi si cover na insides Starter. Ma lezie anya - na ngwaahịa bụ nnọọ egbu egbu. Anyị ga-arụ ọrụ na-echebe uwe. Ọcha mmewere si unyi, asọfe ego maka n'ibu mebiri. Na nke ọ bụla deformation akụkụ ga-anọchi. Na ọ na-adịghị ihe o mere ma ọ bụ arịlịka eriri igwe, efere ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ihe. Ọ dị mkpa inyocha ezé Bendix. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-eyi, na mmewere na gbanwere a ọhụrụ.

Ugboro mmejọ

Otu n'ime ndị a ga-kwuru mmebi nke Starter ọsọ agba anọ. Ihe kpatara nke a - displacement nke rotary mgba ọkụ, ma ọ bụ ihe na-emeghe asọfe. Ọzọkwa imebi kọntaktị nri yinye, nke mere na mmewere nanị jụ arụ ọrụ. The pụrụ ịbụ banal - Bad tightening wires ma ọ bụ corrosion. Ọzọ nkịtị nsogbu - na Starter moto spins, ma moto anaghị amalite (kwa ala ọsọ kolevala). Na nke a, ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu elu viscosity mmanụ, na-adịghị ike tightness na nsogbu na ahịhịa unit kọntaktị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ mgbe ihe bụ nsogbu bụ na eyi na-batrị. Iji ihe ịga nke ọma na-agba ọsọ chọrọ voltaji bụ ihe na-erughị 12.5 volts (elu mma). Ugbua na 10 volts, na moto gaghị amalite. Esi ọcha kọntaktị? Ị nwere ike iji a pụrụ iche Cleaner ma ọ bụ jiri a Ntụ sandpaper. Ọ na-si anagide ọma na nchara na-adịghị na oxides. Ndị isi ihe - adịghị eji WD-40 gị n'ụlọnga, ka ọ na e dere mmanụ. Na dị ka ị maara, ọ na-adịghị na-eduzi ọkụ ugbu a. Ee, nke a magburu onwe ya ngwá ọrụ, ma ha kpochara kọntaktị ekwesịghị ịbụ maka nyụrụ bolts.

eri nke

Ego ole ka a ọhụrụ Starter na "nne mgbada"? item price àmà site atọ na puku ise. Ọ bụrụ na ihicha dịghị aka, ọ na-eme ka uche na-eji dochie ihe n'ozuzu ya. The price bụ karịa dị.

, как его снять и отремонтировать своими руками. Ya mere, anyị chọpụtara ihe ndị ụgbọ ala Starter "nne mgbada", otú ọ na-arụ ọrụ, otú wepụ na ịrụzi ha aka.