MAZ-200: oru nkọwa, price, reviews na photos

Soviet ụgbọala MAZ-200 (foto ọkọnọ na page) bụ ike kacha ike ụgbọ ala kere agha oge. Na 1945, nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na Yaroslavl ụgbọala osisi na-anakọtara prototypes nke kpara igwe. E nwekwara a nwalere. Mgbe niile na akwụkwọ a kpọfere Minsk ụgbọala osisi. Na 1951 malitere uka mmepụta semitonnogo ụgbọala MAZ-200.

prehistory

Na August 1945, USSR Council nke Ozi nakweere a iwu "On mmepe nke ụzọ iga." Minsk Automobile Plant ewu malitere na ndabere nke-agbasachaghị. N'okpuru plan, nzukọ akara bụ ịga 15,000 gwongworo kwa afọ, n'otu oge na-atụ anya na-amalite na mmepụta nke arọ trailers.

Ke akpa itie na Minsk wuru a pilot osisi, na agha nke Engineers. Chief Designer Department e sere staffed site ọkachamara na ike na-ama nye si mmepụta akwụkwọ. Human Resources Department na-arụ ọrụ na zuru ike, bụ a set nke ọrụ nwere nkà, minders, arụzi ụgbọala, ese na ọkwọ ụgbọala. Na agha afọ bụ a enweghị nke ọkachamara, ndị na-esi agha mere onwe-ha chere. Otú ọ dị, na-eto eto ọchịchọ obi gaa na osisi na-ewu, na-eto eto maara nke mkpa nke ụzọ iga maka mgbake nke aku na uba. Ajụjụ okpokolo agba e si otú ahụ na-edozi na a obere oge.

nzọụkwụ ndị mbụ

Na January 1947, Yaroslavl factory zitere ọtụtụ prototypes onboard ụgbọ ala YAZ-200 ụgbọala na YAZ-205, nke ozugbo wee na-arụ ọrụ. Na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1947 ise mbụ MAZ gwongworo zukọrọ na Minsk ibuo omumuihe. New ụgbọala abuana ke festive ngosipụta on November 7 na 30th ncheta nke October mgbanwe. Mgbe ezumike, niile ise ụgbọala na-ewu ụlọ nke Minsk ụgbọala osisi e zigara ndị MAZ-205.

Design YAZ-205 na niile nkọwa ndị ahụ dị ka ihe nlereanya MAZ-205, ihe dị iche bụ naanị na imewe nke igwe okpomọkụ grille. Mgbe analogue Yaroslavl ọ na-positioned ịgbasapụ, ụgbọala na Minsk - ekwesị. Minsk aghọwo a nnọchianya nke mmepụta nke Bialowieza Bison, mara mma dị ike anụmanụ. Ọ mma akụkụ nke engine ogige. The emblem bụ a miniature chrome kpụrụ ya akpụ na arụnyere na niile Oghere Usoro mmepụta ụgbọala. Ngosi na onyinye ihe mma na a oyiyi Bialowieza Bison, nke a na-ndokwasa na enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ nke ụgbọ ala n'etiti.

Malite nke Oghere Usoro mmepụta

Na 1948, 206 ugbo ala mepụtara ha na Minsk Automobile Plant. Na uloru ẹkenịmde nzukọ na-arụpụtara osisi ụlọ. All mmiri, akụkụ na mmiri dị n'ebe Yaroslavl na ndị ọzọ na mpaghara. Mgbe etinye ọrụ akpa ogbo nke enterprise Minsk factory emeela zuru ike. Na 1949, 500 gwongworo na-emepụta.

Mba ahụ nile na-ele mmepe nke ụgbọ ala mmepụta ke Minsk. N'ihi na mmepụta nke ọhụrụ arọ-oru gwongworo, kpofuru gwongworo na trailers ọkachamara Yaroslavl na Minsk Automobile Plant e ọdịda nke Stalin Nrite. N'etiti ndị mmeri ndị mazovtsy: isi technologist M. YU Kony, isi mmebe nke G. M. Kokin na ndị isi engineer BV Obukhov. Director nke Minsk Automobile Plant G. B. Martirosov na a ìgwè nke ọrụ natara ala kwuo, Ọla na iwu.

mmepụta

The ụgbọ ala emewo ya n'etiti Soviet azụmahịa ugbo ala na ZILami na ghọrọ ọma ịrụ aga-eme na ibu okporo ụzọ na ị maliteghachi mba aku na uba. The ígwè e ejikwara na fọrọ nke nta dum n'ókèala nke USSR, ya mmepụta n'ihu wee rue 1965, naanị 230 000 ụgbọala na-emepụta. Single mbipụta na-arụ ọrụ na eighties, ekele mma isi. Ugbu a, MAZ-200 gwongworo na n'oge gara aga, a ole na ole ndụ ụgbọala bụ rarities. Single mbipụta - mpako nke na-anakọta.

MAZ-200 nkọwa

• Hapụ afọ - 1951-1965;
• emeputa - Minsk Automobile Plant;
• klas - na ibu;
• layout - RWD, perednemotornaya;
• Wheel usoro - x 4 2.

engine:

• Brand - YAZ 204A;
• ebe - longitudinal;
• pịnye - na dizel;
• tụkwasị usoro - a elu-mgbali nozulu;
• na-arụ ọrụ ibu nke cylinder - 4654 CC / cm;
• Power - 110 l. a. na 1300 rpm;
• torque - 460 nm na 1200-1400 rpm;
• nọmba nke cylinders - 4;
• Usoro 1 - 3 - 4 - 2;
• mkpakọ ruru - 16;
• cylinder n'obosara - 108 mm;
• MKpọnwụ - 127 mm;
• Nhazi - n'usoro.

Nzipu:

• Type - 5-ọsọ, ntuziaka;
• index - 204.

Gear oke:

• ise gia - 0,78;
• anọ gia - 1.00;
• atọ gia - 1,79;
• abụọ gia - 3.40;
• mbụ nyefe - 6,17;
• Laa azu - 6,69;
• isi nnyefe drive axles - 8,21;

Clutch - akọrọ ejima-efere.

Akụkụ ya na ibu ibu:

• ịkwụsị ibu - 6560 n'arọ;
• oké ibu - 23 060 kg;
• ala nwechapụ (nwechapụ) - 290 mm;
• n'ihu track - 1950 mm;
• n'azụ track - 1920 mm;
• wheelbase - 4520 mm;
• ogologo - 7620 mm;
• elu - 2430 mm;
• obosara - 2650 mm.

Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri - 35 lita kwa 100 kilomita.

Tank ikike - 225 lita.

Suspension na n'iru

• n'iru ụdị - irighiri-oru;
• gia ruru - 21,5;
• Front nkwusioru - longitudinal ọkara elliptic akwukwo iyi na haịdrọlik ujo absorbers reciprocating;
• n'azụ nkwusioru (n'ihi na n'etiti na ndị ikpeazụ akwa) - longitudinal ọkara elliptic akwukwo iyi na mkwado mmadụ abụọ na haịdrọlik ujo absorbers reciprocating.

braking usoro

Pneumatic niile na-wheel mbanye, ikuku si elu nsogbu erite, pumped site Compressor mere ndokwa na engine ogige. Pressure usoro valvụ oge igba obara ngafe ikuku. The breeki usoro e ezughị okè, ọ na-emekarị agọ. The ụgbọ ala na-aga furu efu ya brek, ghọrọ unmanageable. N'ihi nke a, na-arụ ọrụ e mere ka mma imewe nke breeki aka. Ikpeazụ ụgbọ ala breeki aka gụnyere abụọ "akpụkpọ ụkwụ", compressing na crankshaft flywheel. The drive nke a ntuziaka breeki bụ n'ibu ma na-agụnye a draft si menjuobi aka nri nke onye na-akwọ. M na-akpọ a hama mberede. Brek na isii wheel nwere igba na kemeghi pad.

mmepụta technology

On MAZ-200 na nke mbụ na Soviet Union na-etinyere synchro gearbox, na-enye ezigbo gia mgbanwe. The dashboard pụtara tachometer, nke n'oge ahụ a ụkọ.

Ná mmalite MAZ-200 engine nke e depụtaghachiri si American analogue mepụtara, ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ikike. Mgbe anụ ụlọ moto YAZ-204 a haziri na ụgbọ ala ghọrọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu nọọrọ onwe ha na emeputa unit, a na-eguzobe ya aha - MAZ-200. Ihe nlereanya nwere ọtụtụ ule, pụta nke e kpebiri igosi a agha mgbanwe. -Abịa ọnwa nke na-arụ ọrụ maka akakabarede.

Ke N'ezie nke agha development MAZ-200, na engine na-uprated 120 HP. a., wee elu n'akụkụ, longitudinal ịkpakọba bench pesonel ebu, mbughari aak maka okwuchi windo na winch. Traction winch usoro na-enye ohere Anam Udeme ugbo ala-erikpu ruo 10 ise.

Civil MAZ-200 nwekwara wee na ịzụlite na akpa ebe e kwalite ụlọ. Na mbụ ogbo nke mmepụta uloanumaanu aga osisi etiti, na ụdi plating metal Ibé akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ nnọọ a mgbagwoju anya usoro, na-ewe a otutu oge. Ọnọdụ mma ubé, mgbe punching Usoro. Akụkụ ụfọdụ nke tagzi na ebu na-emepụta, na mgbe ahụ kpọtụrụ ejikọrọ site ịgbado ọkụ usoro.

ụzọ traktọ

N'ihi towing ọkara gwongworo e kere MAZ-200V. The ígwè e onwem na a dizel engine ike nke 135 lita. p., na e nwere ezuru ije na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ na okporo ụzọ na a ewepụghị elu na a ọsọ nke 45 km / h.

were ole

The kasị ugbo ala arụpụtara na ndabere nke MAZ-200 aghọwo a dump gwongworo MAZ-205. Ọzọkwa ngwa nke bụ isi Chassis bụ nnọọ iche iche: n'okpuru izugbe designation nke "MAZ-200D" e kere mmiri tanker, tanka MAZ-200-TK, mmiri ara ehi mmiri tanker (AC-525) atọ na saa igwe (PM9), cranes (K-51, K -52, R-53), akpa (HSC-6). Great ina n'etiti azụmahịa uloru eji MAZ-200 ọkụ. Ọ bụ a eluigwe na ala ụgbọ ala na ọtụtụ ọrụ. Guzosie Ike na ndabere nke MAZ-200 (foto gosiri na peeji nke), na-nwe-iyi mmiri cannons na ndọtị n'ọkwá ogologo nke 32 mita, ọkụ ụgbọala ghọrọ irè emenyụ ọkụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị ụgbọ ala ama na-eji na-ewu.

On Chassis MAZ-200 na-arụnyere jụrụ osisi Ịsaka-1-200, nke na-amịpụta na friji ngwá ọrụ na Cherkessk. Obere batches emepụta AWD osisi MAZ-501. Truck MAZ-200 bụ agwụ agwụ isi iyi nke ọhụrụ mgbanwe.

ndozi

N'oge na mmepụta nke MAZ-200 ugboro ugboro doro modernization. Direction egosi jikọtara na sidelights, windshields mere monolithic, ha na-agaghị na-emeghe ka tupu. Ọ e mere na arụnyere ọhụrụ na-adọba ụgbọala breeki belt Ọdịdị. Ike rechargeable batrị 6-STM-128 enịm n'okpuru njem oche. Staff generator dochie a ọhụrụ F-25b, a mbụ Starter kagburu na dochie anya ya a ọzọ dị ike, vysokooborotisty CT-26. Standard electric 12 volt zigara 24 volt format.

New ụgbọ ala engine

Na 1962, ka ụgbọala a onwem na ọhụrụ isii cylinder anọ strok engine YMZ-236 ụba arụmọrụ. moto ike bụ 165 HP, ọ bịara ọtụtụ-eji na mmepụta nke MAZ-500 iche iche mgbanwe. 1962 afọ nke rụpụta ụgbọala na a ọhụrụ engine gbanwere aha: isi osisi nlereanya bịara mara dị ka MAZ-200P, traktọ na-emepụta n'okpuru aha nke MAZ-200m. Ọzọ traktọ na oge a na-akpọ MAZ-200r e onwem na a pụrụ iche haịdrọlik usoro maka Inye ego mmiri oyi semitrailer-ụgbọala MAZ-5232V.

The ụgbọ ala ama gbanwetụrụ mkpa nke ndị Soviet aku na uba, ọ bụla aku na uba na oru nke mba na-arụ ọrụ MAZ, na ma ọ dị mkpa, mgbe ahụ, kere a ụgbọala ọhụrụ na ekwekọghị ọhụrụ ẹkedọhọde aga-eme. Mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ choro niile ụgbọala ọhụrụ.