Classicism na music

Na 17-19 ọtụtụ narị afọ na omenala nke European na-ekwu, iji dochie okomoko ma na-emegiderịta Baroque style abịa a siri ike Rationalist classicism. Ya ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi na-iji na-eke ihe ezigbo, doro anya, ezi uche zuru ezu na adabako ọrụ nkà. Classicism na music emewo ka ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ metụtara ọdịnaya na ụdị ọrụ. Na oge a na dere nweta izu okè Genres dị ka sonata, nchịkọta egwu na opera.

A ezi mgbanwe ke music bụ mgbanwe nke K. Glück, na-akpọsa atọ bụ isi a chọrọ maka ọrụ: eziokwu, naturalness na mfe. Ná mgbalị ime ka ndị na-ege ntị ihe inweta echiche nke dị ịrịba ama ọrụ, ọ dị ọcha niile na-enweghị isi scores "mmetụta": ọla, tremolo, trills. Isi na-elekwasị anya bụ na ngosi nke uri image mejupụtara, na-aghọta n'ime ahụmahụ nke protagonist. Classicism na music kasị n'ụzọ doro anya kpughere na opera K. Glück si "Orpheus na Eurydice". Ọrụ a, e dere na dị na echiche ọhụrụ, bụ mmalite nke n'elu mgbanwe.

Classicism na music esịmde ya elu na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 18. N'oge a na Vienna ike ha oké masterpieces nke ụwa ma ama-arọ Yozef Gaydn, Ludwig van Fernandes na Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Na-elekwasị anya nke ọrụ ya, ha akwụ symphonic genre. Yozef Gaydn-atụle ga-nna ihe instrumental oge gboo music na nchoputa nke ìgwè ndị egwú. Ọ bụ ya na-kọwaa ihe ndị bụ isi iwu, nke a ga-dabeere na mmepe nke nchịkọta egwu, ike iji nke nkebi okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, na-enye ha a okokụre anya na hụrụ ezigbo ụdị maka mmezu nke miri ọdịnaya nke ọrụ nke a genre - okpukpu anọ. Classicism na music na eguzobewo a ọhụrụ ụdị atọ akụkụ sonata. Ikwọ dere n'ụdị a, na mkpa magburu enwetara mfe, ala, agbọghọbịa, ụwa ọṅụ na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi.

N'ihu mmepe nke sonata-symphonic ọrụ na ọrụ nke Mozart. Nke a maara nke ọma na m hụrụ n'anya na-akụ egwú na Vienna, ewu na rụzuru nke Haydn, dere, sị a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke usoro ihe nkiri maka na-anọchite anya dịkọrọ ndụ, omenala nke bara oké uru: "The Magic ọjà", "Don Giovanni", "The Marriage nke Figaro" na ndị ọzọ.

Oge gboo oge gosiri na ọrụ nke oké dere LV Fernandes - nchịkọta egwu andiwet kasị ukwuu oge. Ya nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ, kpụrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke revolutionary ihe ndị mere na oge, imbued pathos nke ọgụ, ejije na a oké heroism. Ha yiri degaara mmadụ niile. Ludwig van Beethoven bụ onye okike nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke symphonic Overture ( "Coriolanus," "Egmont"), iri atọ na abụọ piano sonatas, ise concerts maka piano na-eti egwú na ndị ọzọ na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ. N'ihe odide ya ọ na-egosi a obi ike na omiiko dike, thinker na fighter, nke bụ pụta ụwa dị ịrịba ama pathos, n'otu oge ekese in-a me dreaminess. Music na oge gboo Beethoven dechara ya mmepe, ekpe maka n'ọdịnihu ezigbo nke kwekọrọ na ò rigor.