Cleavers - ike ike ahihia osisi na-agwọ ọrịa Njirimara

Cleavers (a makwaara dị ka lipuchnik, tsarapnitsa ma ọ bụ tseplyanka) eji ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-emeso ọtụtụ ọrịa. Ọ bụ ezie na a ahihia, agwọ ọrịa ogologo e egbute n'oge ya okooko iji kwadebe ha potions. Anyị na-eji ime ka a decoction maka ọgwụgwọ nke imeju ọrịa, akụrụ, nsia tract. Tinctures na ointments dabeere na ya mee dị iche iche na akpụkpọ ọrịa, na-efesa ntụ ntụ ọnyá na ọnyá.

feature

Cleavers (Galium aparine L.) - bụ kwa afọ osisi herbaceous ụdị ezinụlọ Rubiaceae. The mgbọrọgwụ usoro bụ afọ ihe dị mkpa. Azuokokoosisi nke okenye osisi quadrangular. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke bedstraw nkwado mgbe ọzụzụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ibu-araparasi ya, na-arị elu. Na-emeghe ebe dina stalk. Doo cuneate, lanceolate, na karịsịa. Ha na-anakọtara na whorls nke 6-8 iberibe. On top of epupụta na azuokokoosisi nke n'ọnụ kpuchie ogwu na kpebisiri-ala n'ọnụ na ikwesi bristles. Atụmatụ ndị a ka dum osisi bụ nnọọ clingy.

Bedstraw blooms si May ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke June. Fruiting si ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ na n'oge September. Okooko osisi obere mkpụrụ ị ga na a ọgọ. Petals corolla ọcha. Nleta a obere (1.5-3 mm), oblong mkpụrụ-nut. Ha na-na otu osisi nwere ike na-ruo 500 nkeji. bristly nwa ebu n'afọ na elu, coloration - isi awọ-agba aja aja. Nkpuru yiri a esisịt nut. Ọ na-anọgide viable na ala maka ruo 5 afọ. Nwere ike epulite a omimi nke 6 cm.

mgbasa

Cleavers na-achọta n'ebe nile. Ị nwere ike ịchọta ya n'ime oké ọhịa, oké ọhịa n'ugbo, ala ahịhịa juru, roadsides na ụgbọ okporo ígwè embankments. Ọ na-eto n'etiti ohia na oghe. Igbo nke ubi na ubi mkpụrụ osisi. Prefers tụụrụ Ona na ezi mmiri. Dabere na nke a ọ na-eto eto n'ike n'ike, na branching ewe obibi plasticity na a elu larịị.

Osisi bụ eme ihe ike ike, ịnọgide na-agbaso bristles na nko na epupụta nke gbara agbata obi umu, ha alaka-na na-na-egbochi ha ibu. Agha nke oyi ọka spring ọka n'ubi-ebi n'okpuru ya ibu, nke sikwuoro ha mwepụ.

The mbụ seedlings n'okpuru mma ọnọdụ, nwere ike iyi site na njedebe nke September. Ha overwinter ọma, na na mmalite nke okpomọkụ na-ifịk ifịk na-eto eto. Mkpụrụ na sowooro n'okpuru snow puoro dabere na mpaghara na March ma ọ bụ April.

Cleavers: akara jikoro

Propagated site osisi. Ya mere, ihe kasị mma nchedo ọrịa saịtị - ihicha mkpụrụ na nzọụkwụ nke ihicha ma ọ bụ mgbe nchekwa. Mkpụrụ nke bedstraw osisi iche pụtara ọma. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke a ahihia seedlings, overwintering na n'oge spring nwere pụtara na omenala ubi na-ebibi n'oge ahụ emeela.

March na April ibu na ọtụtụ nke ikpe, bibie ala ọgwụgwọ tupu agha mkpụrụ nke isi kụrụ akụ. The n'usoro ubi isi jikoro obibi ya - nke a bụ ugbo ẹkesikpede. Edepụtara elu-eguzogide ahihia ọkụkụ 2,4-D iche iche na 2m-4X, na-eji na nhazi nke cereal ubi. E nwere nti ahụmahụ na-emeso ala bedstraw ọgwụ ọjọọ ndị dị ka "Simazine", "prometrin", "Ịkpọ oku", nakwa dị ka ke nhazi nke ngwakọta nke ogwu ndi dabeere propionic acid.

Njirimara

The chemical mejupụtara ka e mụọ ọma, ebe ọ bụ na osisi na-adịghị eji na ukara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. E nwere na-egosi na ọ na mejupụtara saponins nakwa dị ka gallic, citric acid na rubihlorovaya, monotropein, flavonoids, vitamin C, hydrocarbons na ndị ọzọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike compound. Nke Chọpụta ọcha ugbu zinc, ọla kọpa, ígwè, barium, strontium, na ndị ọzọ.

Cleavers nwere ike astringent Njirimara n'ihi ọnụnọ nke tannin ya ahịhịa. Ọ kwuru ya mamịrị na choleretic mmetụta. Ọ nwere ike dị nro infiltrates, na-egosi a na-adịghị ike ịnụ ọgwụ, antispasmodic, antifebrile na hemostatic Njirimara. N'ịchọpụta ya mma ọrụ emerụ na-agwọ ọrịa, dị ka nke ọma dị ka iji belata ọnọdụ agwọ ata aru. E nwere ihe àmà nke ya irè na ọgwụgwọ nke ọnyá, rashes, tinea.

Cleavers: ngwa

Eji dọbara n'elu akụkụ nke osisi. The workpiece a rụrụ n'oge okooko. Podvyalivayut ahihia na anyanwụ, na mgbe akpatre Fikiere ke ndo. The okokụre ngwaọrụ a ga-echekwara na a tightly kaa akara akpa. Mkpụrụ ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ - 25%.

Properties catchweed bedstraw-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke akụrụ ọrịa, imeju, ńsí eriri afo na Muzyrya, ọrịa akpụkpọ, na-agwọ ọrịa nke ọnyá na onya. Na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ọ na-eji na ịza aza etuto ahụ, na-ekwesi nke glands na goiter.

Jiri dị ka a decoction, otu okenye ma ọ bụ mmanya na-tincture na-kwadebere si na ihe ọṅụṅụ na mmanụ otite na-emerụ fesa akọrọ ntụ ntụ. Mpụga ngwa n'ihi ọrịa akpụkpọ na-atụ aro maka compresses, na asacha baths. Rubbing tincture enyere na ogbu na nkwonkwo na rheumatism. Ime ime n'ụdị tii na iwesa dị ka akụkụ nke ụgwọ maka catarrh nke eriri afọ tract. Tincture eji cystitis, urinary njigide na ehighị ụra nke ọma. Ọhụrụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-agwọ ọrịa ji na-emeso Akwụkwụ na-adọ na cancer.

Cleavers conventionally atụle ahịhịa na-egbu, ya mere, ịkpachara anya ga-gosipụtara na a dose, karịsịa mgbe na-ewere ya n'ime preparations.