Corvette Project 20385 "Gremyashchy": e ji mara na photos. Corvette "agile"

Ụgbọ mmiri n'okpuru oké aha "Gremyashchy" - a corvette ngo 20385, nke na-akwadebe maka tab na February 2012. mmepe "agile" analọg ukem wires. The usoro na-amalite mgbe ndị na-ano, emi odude ke St. Petersburg. The ukwu ememe e gara site n'ọkwá dị elu nke Russian agha. Atumatu oru ngo a na-na-elekwasị anya na ndị na-ewu nke agha igwu ụlọ ọrụ na ngwá na-nyere na ọhụrụ na ngwá agha na-akpasu iwe na nzere plan.

Development na-ewu ụlọ

Corvette Project 20385 bụ mma version of a yiri development n'okpuru akara 20380, na iwebata nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ na-ewu ụlọ ngwọta. Northern ano na St. Petersburg bịanyere aka nkwekọrịta na oruru nke anọ arịa ndị dị otú ahụ na edemede, abụọ nke ndị na-ama njikere. Ke ukem, ọrụ a na-rụrụ na a na-ano na Komsomolsk-on-Amur. The ọhụrụ mmiri na-kasị pụrụ ịdabere na usoro nke mmetụta, gụnyere ndị nke oge a na-azara ọnụ.

Mepere corvette ngo 20385 ( "Gremyashchy") imewe "Diamond" Bureau. Atumatu homeport mmiri mgbe ẹkụre - Northern Fleet. Ngo na ajụjụ onwunwe zuru okè ụzọ. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa nke teknuzu kwa, ngwá agha, ọgụ ike na-achịkwa. Na Ozizi, ndị na-emepụta na-eme atụmatụ na-ewu iri yiri corvettes maka Russian Navy. Nke a ga-enye ohere budata dịkwuo agbachitere ike na-echebe Maritime ókè. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na na mmepụta nke arịa eji ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara ihe, na-eri nke ha mmepụta na ọkọnọ bụ dịkarịa ala, ọkara nde rubles.

Ohere na ojiji nke

20385 - draft nke a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke Corvette, mere maka multi-nzube were. Ya isi ọrụ - iji chọpụta ma na-ebibi onye iro n'elu mmiri ma ọ bụ submarines. Na-eje ozi dị ka a ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha maka ọdịda, ala gbara osimiri okirikiri nchedo, duruo ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ.

Ke adianade ogbunigwe na agha ngwá agha ndị na osisi Rada na sonar usoro. Ọ gbatịrị ekwe omume nke nwụnye nke warship hanga maka Ka-27 helikopta. Nke a budata enwekwu ndị ọgụ ike nke arịa, ikwe adọ nchọpụta nke onye iro zaa. Ọzọ nchedo nchọpụta corvette ngo 20385 - bụ ojiji na-ewu nke pụrụ iche nkà na ụzụ na-ebelata ha Rada. Pụrụ ịdabere na kraiptographi n'ọnọdụ niile enye ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara mmiri site FSUE "Prometheus", abụrụwo ha uru ọbụna gara aga yiri nmepe.

Nka na ụzụ na-egosi

Ndị na-esonụ na-mara nke corvette ngo 20385:

• Ogologo / ụgbọala obosara - 104/13 m.
• Ndahie bụ 2,200 tọn.
• Speed fọrọ - 27 mara akpụ.
• All batrị arịa - 15 ụbọchị.
• Iji merie anya - 5600 km.
• Powertrains - dizel engines 1DDA-12000.
• Na ndi oru ugbo - 99 ndị mmadụ.

An ogbunigwe ngwá agha n'ụgbọ ahụ nọchiri anya wụnye A-190-01 (a caliber nke 100 mm). E nwere a eluigwe na ala agha usoro "caliber", igwe egbe,-emegide ugbo elu egbe nke "redoubt", now na Rada isi antisubmarine mgwo agha "ngwugwu" na ike nke a Ka-27 helikopta.

Ahu ihe na superstructure

Corvette "Gremyashchy" - isi ọhụrụ draft 20385. aru-Ya òkè ọkacha mma ka ígwè, nwere a ezigbo oche. Construction otutu ngwọta nwere mma site pasent 25 na-eguzogide ịrụ ụka mmiri na belata ibu na isi eletriki echichi.

The ọhụrụ imewe nke mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ahu ihe-enyere a ike osisi na-erughị arọ, na ọ na-eme ka ndị Ndahie oke site banyere 20 percent. Na nke a, na ọgụ bụ ngwá ọrụ nke ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike budata enwekwukwa. Ọzọkwa bara uru na-akpata bụ na-abawanye na-agba ọsọ ọsọ nke abụọ mara akpụ.

Superstructure igwu ọgụ n'aka na-mere nke na-abụghị combustible mejuputara nke ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara. Ha mebere atumatu na-agụnye faiba glaasi, carbon eriri-dabeere Polymers. Nke a usoro na-eme ka o kwe omume iji nweta a na-adịghị nso nchọpụta na ebe ebe usoro. Nri onwem na a pụrụ iche hanga na a ikpo okwu maka ịtụkwasị na takeoff Ka-27 helikopta. Ya ọkọnọ nke mmanụ ụgbọala bụ banyere 20 tọn. Corvette 20380 na 20385 dị nnọọ iche na ngwá na ngwá agha na ihu ọma nke ikpeazụ nhọrọ.

ike osisi

Nga isi ike unit ga-aghọ German engines ụdị MTU. Mgbe e mesịrị, na-esonụ guzogide n'okpuru mbubata nnọchi, e kpebiri iji domestically emepụta engines. The iji e zigara ọkachamara nke JSC "Zvezda" na Kolomna osisi. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị corvette ngo 20385 e onwem na a ụzọ DDA-1200 dizel osisi.

Onye ọ bụla unit na-agụnye abụọ moto na reversing gia. Ha nwere a usoro nke akpaka akara na microprocessors. Njirimara powerplants na-egosi n'okpuru:

• Service ndụ - bụghị ihe na-erughị 15 puku awa.
• The nkezi maka njem dị anya dabeere na ọsọ nke 14 mara akpụ - 4000 amụ ka kilomita.
• Ihe pistin isi - zharostustoychivaya ígwè ụdị Ei-415.
• Ndabere powertrains - ihe alloy nke AA-6 aluminum.
• Onye ọ bụla index generator ike bụ 630 kW.
• The mkpa ugbu a - 50 Hz (380 W).

Mwube ndị a ekwe maka a di na ike na kacha nta mmanụ na mmanụ oriri, mgbe mbenata nọchiri ihu ụgbọ sonar.

Radio engineering arịa

Corvette Project 20385 "Gremyashchy" nwere ndị na-esonụ electronic akụrụngwa:

• System "Sigma" (CICS).
• Automatic njikọ "Ruberoid" ngọngọ.
• The mgbagwoju crosstalk "Ncheta".
• Total ebe nchọpụta "Furke 2".
• Ọnụ OGAS "Anapa-M."

Ngwá ọrụ ndị a nwere ike ibelata puru nke ịchọta arịa ugboro atọ, na-arụ ọrụ na mode nke 64 na 2000 MHz. Ha na-enwe ike mata na ihe karịrị narị mmadụ abụọ nke na-atụ anya inweta na ebịne onye iro agha na usoro, na-echebe ndị ụgbọ mmiri. Nke a na-eme ka anọ launchers ka neutralize "Bold" ụdị nnyonye anya. Ịhazi omume ịchịkwa helicopters na-arụpụtara eji a pụrụ iche navigation ụlọ elu okpu-20380.

agha

Rue mgbe ikpe onwem na ọtụtụ ụdị nke na ngwá agha. N'etiti ha:

1. Di na Nwunye na-alụ ọgụ mgbochi nrụnye na anọ igba egbe na usoro na 8 agba. Containers mere ndokwa ịmalite na n'etiti ahu (longitudinal n'obosara na saịtị). Oke nso nke mmeri e meriri nzube nke 260 km.
2. Anti-ugbo elu na ngwá agha, nke ndị mejupụtara a usoro "Redut" na atọ modular nkeji, mobile mgbagwoju "agịga" tridtsatimillimetrovyh egbe na isii na orù (n'ịnyịnya na etak ubom).
3. Mgbagwoju "Frontier".
4. A ụzọ nke egbe caliber 330 mm torpedo megide (usoro "Pack-N").
5. 100-millimeter ogbunigwe unit A-190. Ya ọnụego bụ banyere 80 amalite kwa nkeji. Ejikwa aiming na-agbapụ onwe ya na-enye ohere akara usoro "puma".
6. Antisubmarine helikọpta Ka-27.

Project 20385 corvette, foto nke nke e nyere n'okpuru ebe a, nwere ike ẹkedori projectiles e merie bụghị naanị n'ihi na submarines na elu mmiri nke onye iro, ma na-counter-torpedo.

parameters seaworthiness

Anya ụgbọ mmiri nwere a elu seaworthiness tụnyere analogues na precursors. Mgbe ibu na transverse vibrations na Rolling dịghị mkpa. Nke a ga-ekwe omume na-enye nri na unu kpamkpam na-eji niile mgbọ, ọbụna na oké osimiri na steeti ruo 5 isi.

The ndị na-emepụta na-akwụ ụgwọ pụrụ iche anya ka ụgbọ survivability. Developers ji ọhụrụ technology na mejupụtara ihe. Nke a nyere ohere iji budata onu Rada mbinye aka nke ụgbọ mmiri. Corvette "Gremyashchy" Russian Project 20385 corvettes - akpa ụdị ke ngwá nke na-eji polima ihe na-elu absorption redio pulses na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ ụkpụrụ ụlọ imewe.

The ihe na-akpata nchọpụta N'ihi na dispersion okirikiri ebelata fọrọ nke nta ugboro atọ (tụnyere analogues). Ọzọ nchebe nye site na a usoro iji na-igbochi iwe nke onye iro.

Gịnị mgbanwe e mepụtara?

Dị ka mbụ plan oku maka mmepe na-ewu nke anọ bụ isi mmiri nke corvette ngo 20385. "Gremyashchy" onye foto na-egosi n'elu, ghọrọ flagship na otu ụgbọ mmiri, bụ ndị na-ewu anọgidewo na nke a. Ke adianade do, ndị na-esonụ mgbanwe e mere:

1. Edge nche Corvette (20380P).
2. Onwem na a kacha nta mgbanwe nke ogwe aka mbupụ. Ọ e kwesịrị ịgbanwe nhọrọ nke mgbọ mba ọzọ analogues.
3. "Agile". Ọ purposefully akwadebe maka Black Sea Fleet, o nwere mma na ngwá na ngwá agha.
4. The kwalite version na-ekwe omume nke "Horizon" nwụnye nke ọgụ usoro.

The aha ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahụ abụghị obere sonorous "ịnụ ọkụ n'obi" na "Kee".

Corvette Project 20385 "agile"

Nke a arịa na-kenyere Oghere Usoro nọmba 1006. Ọ bụ nke abụọ ahụ nke oru ngo. Bookmark usoro nwekwara a na-Severnaya Verf shipbuilding osisi ke St. Petersburg.

The ihe e gara site Admiral Vysotsky, n'iwu fleets nke niile etoju, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ ozu, na-asọpụrụ ọbịa. Mmepe nke a na oru ngo malitere na opupu ihe ubi nke 2013. Si aga ụdị "agile" atụmatụ a nnukwu tonnage (2200 tọn) na akụkụ. Vehicle ogologo bụ 105 mita, na obosara na ịdị omimi - 8 na 13 mita, karị. Equipment na ogwe aka dị ka iji bụ dị iche iche site na ya ụzọ, ekele ekwe omume nke wụnye "caliber-NK" usoro, okụre "redoubt" na "ngwugwu." Nyere n'ime na oche nke Ka-27PL.

atụmatụ

A nnọọ mkpa dị iche bụ ọnụnọ nke na-atụle ship photocouple ụdị poolu, nke na-eje ozi na-achịkwa Rada ngwaọrụ na enwekwu ike ịchọpụta onye iro zaa, ma na-enhances ọgụ adọkpụ, huu mmezi na nchọpụta nke ụgbọ mmiri na ugbo elu. A ịrịba ama ọrụ a na-egwuri site Rada na akara unit nke "puma".

Ikpe ikpe site kwuru nke na-eduga imewe engineer of Central "diamond" Bureau K. Golubev, mmepe na okwu nke ọhụrụ ewu nke mmiri arịa na-rụrụ maka rụọ ihe omume n'okpuru akara 20386. The oru ngo iji na huu kacha anụ ụlọ na ngwá agha, ọ bụ ezie na nkọwa nke ndị na-ewu ka nọ n'okpuru eyiri.

Dị ka e kwuru site Deputy Defense Minister Yuri Borisov, Russia, na 2020 ọ na-zubere na-emepụta ọ dịkarịa ala 16 Corvettes nke a na klas. Isi mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ na-emi odude ke ano na St. Petersburg na Amur shipbuilding Plant.

Ọkachamara kweere na isi catch na-ewu a n'ụgbọ mmiri bụ ndakọrịta nke ọhụrụ na ngwá agha na nnukwu quantities na-eri nke ikpeazụ version. Designers-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ ruo ihe ezigbo ebe.

N'ihi

Corvette Project 20385, onye e ji mara na e nyere n'elu, nwere ọtụtụ oge a na ngwá agha na multifunctional dabeere. The omume na-aga n'ihu na-ewu nke naanị otu onye n'ime ndị nnọchiteanya ( "Gremyaschi"). Ihe ọzọ na-e na-emelite oru ngo. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ekele nke ụgbọ mmiri, ọ na-adịghị mgbe niile n'onye ezi omume site ọnụnọ nke arọ ngwá agha dị iche iche na iche iche. Developers, n'agbanyeghị na-egbu oge na mgbanwe nke ndị mba ọzọ na ike osisi na anụ ụlọ ndị ogbo, na-ekwu na niile kpara ọrụ na-rụrụ dị ka zubere oge.