Decorative na ọgwụ osisi nke calendula. Na-akụ ma na-elekọta

Calendula (marigold ma ọ bụ) bụ a oyi na-eguzogide, ala-mmezi, herbaceous osisi nke na Asteraceae ezinụlọ. Ọ na-ọma na-eji ọ bụghị nanị maka ji achọ ma ọgwụ na nzube, n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ na mejupụtara a mgbagwoju nke bara uru bekee, gụnyere organic asịd, carotene, resin Kalendae. Ogwu ọgwụ nke calendula nwere ike ighota nke oma site na isi ihe di egwu. Ọ bụ n'ihi ọnụnọ mmanụ dị mkpa.

Calendula: kụrụ ma lekọta. Ihe ngosi nke osisi

Calendula okooko osisi site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na oke frosts: ọ na-ejikarị nkwụsịtụ dị elu (ruo -5 ° C). Osisi a nwere isi mgbọrọgwụ, ihe dị mfe, ma ọ bụ nke dị ntakịrị, ma ọ bụ nke na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ nke na-acha uhie uhie n'ụdị nkata na mkpụrụ - bent achenes. Calendula mara mma na ubi okooko osisi dị iche iche, e chebere ya ogologo oge na mkpụ osisi ma jikọta ya na ihe ndị dị na boukets na lilac, okooko osisi acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọcha.

Calendula: kụrụ ma na-elekọta seedlings

Nke a ogwu mmasị anwụ na-acha n'akụkụ, ma nwere ike imeghari nnọọ nke ọma na penumbra. Ala maka ya ga-adaba na ihe ọ bụla, ihe bụ isi - mepụtara na drained. E nwere ụdị dịgasị iche nke na-eto eto osisi a herbaceous: osisi, seedlings, seedlings. Calendula, eji mee ihe maka ebumnuche e ji achọ, na-akụkarị na ụzọ ikpeazụ. Na njedebe a, a na-akụ mkpụrụ na akpa na ala, igbe ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ griin ha site na ọkara nke abụọ nke March. Iji zụlite osisi, ọ dị mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ n'ime 14-15 Celsius C. Ka ọ na-erule May, seedlings ga-eto ma nweta akwụkwọ ole na ole, mgbe ahụ, a ga-atụgharị ya n'ime ala na-emeghe. A na-akụ mkpụrụ nke ụfọdụ marigold dị iche iche na ite ma ọ bụ igbe nke na-amalite site na njedebe nke January ruo ná mmalite nke March - a na-eme nke a maka okooko mbụ.

Calendula: kụrụ ma lekọta. Akụkụ nke mkpụrụ na-eto eto

A ghaghị ịkụ mkpụrụ na-emeghe n'ala n'April ma ọ bụ May. Mgbe ụfọdụ, maka okooko osisi na-arụ ngwa ngwa ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike, a na-akụ ha na njedebe nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ na mmalite oge oyi. Akuku ihe onwunwe etinye n'ime ala "n'okpuru oyi" na-enye ike na ike Ome. Seeding nke calendula osisi: na mmiri grooves ọ bụla 25 cm enịm 1-2 osisi kwa obere omimi (2-3 cm). N'elu elu, a na-eme ka ala dị obere. Mkpụrụ osisi calendula kwesịrị igosi mgbe ihe dị ka ụbọchị 10, dabere na iru mmiri na okpomọkụ. Maka mmepe na mmepe, osisi chọrọ nchịkwa okpomọkụ nke ọbụlagodi 14 Celsius C. Ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya na-elekọta seedlings - ịgbara mmiri n'oge, ịtọ ala na weeding. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji tụgharịa osisi ndị na-eto eto ka nke ọ bụla n'ime "afụ" ọ bụla dịgide. Na n'elu calendula ka a ghachapụta, nke mere na ohia ahụ emesị ghọọ nke ọma. Osisi ahụ ga-ama okooko n'ime ihe dị ka ụbọchị iri anọ na ise, ọ ga-anọgide na-eme gị obi ụtọ na agba ya na-egbuke egbuke ruo mgbe frosts dị. Echefula na a ga-ewepụ isi ndị isi ahụ. Mkpụrụ nke marigold egbute na njedebe nke July (mmalite August), ịdọ aka ná ntị nke onwe-seeding.

Calendula: kụrụ ma lekọta. Nchịkọta inflorescences maka nzube ọgwụ

Maka ọgwụ ọgwụ, a ghaghị ịnakọta inflorescence nke calendula n'oge okpomọkụ n'oge dị iche iche, na-enwe oge nkeji (4-5 ụbọchị) n'etiti ebubo. Họrọ okooko osisi a mepere emepe. Mgbe nchịkọta, ihe a na-eme nke ọma ma debe ya na akwa ma ọ bụ akpa akwụkwọ n'ime ụlọ dị jụụ.