Description of mbibi "Ndenye" (foto)

mbibi "Ndenye" The ụgbọ mmiri, e wuru na a na-ano (CVD) Zhdanov ngo 956 "egbe".

Na October 1989, mbibi e kuchiri site Navy (Navy) nke Soviet Union. N'oge ugbu a bụ na-edebe Atiya 1 Pacific Fleet (PF) Otú ọ dị, ọ na-anọgide n'otu ọzọ iji nile di iche iche nke omume.

N'ihi na ndị magburu onwe arụmọrụ ọgụ ọzụzụ nke ndi oru ugbo nke mbibi ugboro ugboro gbara Ọchịagha na Chief nke Navy.

Dị ka a ọhụrụ na klas nke ụgbọ mmiri - mbibi

Ná ngwụsị nke XIX na narị afọ, a ọhụrụ ngwá agha - torpedoes (torpedoes). Nke a na-amanye ndị agha na-elekọta nke n'aka Iguzogide ha na ha na-ebu.

Dị otú ahụ na-a eluigwe na ala elu-ọsọ ụgbọ mmiri, kpọrọ "mbibi." Ọrụ ya bụ agagharị na Maritime ala nke obodo ịrụ ụka ugbo elu, submarines (pl) na elu mmiri nke onye iro.

The mbibi bụ ike nke na-eme abụghị naanị naanị, ma na-na skwodron. Nke a na atụmatụ na-apụta ìhè ya ọzọ aha - "mbibi".

N'ihi na a ogologo oge mbibi bụ onye kasị "na-ewu ewu" warship na ụwa, ma taa, n'oge nsogbu, ndị na-eri ya na-ewu budata emetụta ego nke na-emepụta mmiri nke a na klas. Ha wee malite iwuru obere.

Ugbu a, ụwa nsoro mejupụtara banyere abụọ na narị abụọ na-ebukọrọ. N'otu oge ahụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu bụ US Navy - 55 nkeji, nakwa dị ka ihe iri abụọ nāpunara bụ na Boatyard USA.

Britain efu ebube mbụ ya ekaufọk nke oké osimiri na ihe nwere 8 ụgbọ mmiri na a na klas.

The Russian Navy bụ isii nāpunara, atọ n'ime ha bụ akụkụ nke ụgbọ mmiri nke Pacific Fleet. The ndi oru ugbo nke mbibi "Ndenye" kwesịrị nke Russian agha mmiri na Pacific Ocean.

Project 956 "Sarich" Soviet Navy

Ndị na-ebukọrọ nke oru ngo "Sarich" wuru na Leningrad CVD nọmba 190 Zhdanov (ugbu a - "Severnaya Verf"). The atụmatụ na oru na iri abụọ nkeji nke warships. Otú ọ dị, ọdịda nke Soviet Union, nke malitere na 1992. The ego nsogbu emebiwo atụmatụ onye Navy na shipbuilders. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ẹkụre mbụ kwụsịrị ekwele nkwa ụgbọ mmiri, ọhụrụ ebukọrọ abụkwaghị tọrọ.

Wezụga nanị iwu si China. Na oge site na 1997 ka 2000 e dechara ya na-ewu nke abụọ ụlọ ọrụ site Chinese Navy Project 956-E. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ e mere China ka ndị na-ewu nke abụọ ọzọ ụgbọ mmiri, ma n'ihi na mbupụ oru ngo 956-EM.

Construction nke mbibi "Ndenye" na-arụkwa na oru ngo 956 «Sarich» (Sovremenny klas mbibi, dị ka NATO nhazi ọkwa).

"Ngwa," oru ngo "egbe"

The mbibi "Ndenye" - 11 mbibi nke akaụntụ nke zubere Soviet Navy iri abụọ "Sarich" ụgbọ nile nke oru ngo.

Ọ tọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke CVD 190 Zhdanov na njedebe nke October 1985 n'okpuru nọmba 871. The ụlọ okụrede ebuka na 1987, na njedebe nke November.

N'oge a, onye nāpunara "Ndenye" bụ onye òtù nke 13 Brigade wuru na idozi mmiri nke Navy.

Na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1989 (August-September) na-agba na ala ule. Na oge nke na-agafe ule e weere na 76th brigeedi nke agha ụgbọ mmiri, dabere na Liepaja.

Ke ọma ẹkụre ule, "Ngwa" e kuchiri site Navy n'okpuru nọmba 676.

N'ọdịnihu, ọnụ ọgụgụ a gbanwere ugboro abụọ: site na 1991 ka 1993 - № 786, si 1993 ruo ugbu a oge - № 715).

Ná ngwụsị nke October n'afọ a, mbibi edeba aha ya n'usuu ndị Navy nke Soviet Union.

Main e ji mara nāpunara

The mbibi "Ndenye" (11 nke mbibi "Sarich" Project 956) nwere a ọkọlọtọ Ndahie nke 6500 tọn, ngụkọta -. 7904 m Oke ogologo ya ma obosara nke ụgbọ mmiri ruo 156,5 m na 17.2 m, karị.

Movement enye abụọ mbibi unit GTZA-674 ngụkọta ikike 100 puku. Horsepower via abụọ ise agụba propellers.

Powertrain GTZA-674-enye kacha njem ọsọ na mbibi unit 33,4.

N'Ógbè edinam na-adabere na ọchịchị ya ma hụ na ike ego, ya bụ, na-agba ọsọ ọsọ na mmanụ ụgbọala ọkọnọ.

Na ọsọ kacha cruising nso 1345 kilomita, na mgbe ụgbọ na aku na uba mode (18.4 mara akpụ) nke a anya bụ 3920 kilomita.

Ọ bụrụ na mmanụ ọkụ dị na n'ihu-kwajuru ship nwere ike iru a lekwasịrị dị na ya n'ihi 4,500 kilomita.

Duration navigation mbibi "Ndenye" offline nwere ike iru ụbọchị 30.

Mgwo agha mbibi "Ndenye"

Egosipụta nke mbibi enen ogwe aka ya.

The ụgbọ mmiri na-onwem na ogbunigwe, gụnyere-emegide ugbo elu. The egbe usoro mejupụtara abụọ ejima egbe mounts AK-130/54 na 2000 gbaa, anọ isii barreled 30-mm-emegide ugbo elu egbe mounts AK-630 12 000 gbaa.

Agba mbibi "Ndenye" mejupụtara abụọ launchers protivokarabelnyh agba P-270 "anwụnta" na abụọ-emegide ugbo elu agha mgbagwoju "Hurricane" maka 48 na-agbaba.

Iji lụsoo submarines na torpedoes onye iro "Ndenye" onwem na abụọ isii gbọmgbọm RBU-1000 (reactive bọmbụ echichi) "tonado", dị ka nke ọma dị ka nke m torpedo.

Torpedo ogwe ship na-anọchi anya abụọ torpedo akpa anọ eletriki ASW torpedoes set-65-nlele 533 mm. A pụrụ iche mma bụ ha nwere ikike torpedo homing na mmiri n'okpuru osimiri lekwasịrị.

Ọzọkwa, ụgbọ mmiri nwere on board a helikọpta Ka-27, na-eji maka ọgụgụ isi na nzube.

Kọmputa ngwá agha "ngwa ngwa"

Modern ship enweghị electronic ngwá agha ndị na-enweghị enyemaka na onye kpuru ìsì. Mbibi "Ndenye-715" na-onwem na Rada ụgbọ (RLS) MR-710, MR-710-1, MR-750. The nso nke ikiri bụ 145 km.

RLS pụrụ ịchịkwa ikuku na n'elu surveillance, na-ekpughe n'otu oge, ọbụna obere zaa.

N'ihi na mmiri ezubere iche (200 km) iji KPC-27 Rada, a so na "Bridge" usoro.

Ke ọrụ nke motherland

Na 1989, ndị 175 nke brigeedi nke agha mmiri nke Pacific Fleet mbibi mma "Ndenye" (ngo 956). Kemgbe ahụ, ọ malitere ọrụ na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ala nke mba.

Ke ufọt ufọt June 1990 mbibi e kpọọrọ na agha nke na-adịgide adịgide readiness. Na otu ọnwa, na-arụ ọrụ maka oge mbụ ghọrọ onye òtù nke omume na Baltic Oké Osimiri. Ná ngwụsị nke ihe omumu ụgbọ mmiri rutere Tallinn, ebe ọ gara ihe karịrị otu narị mba ọzọ attaché.

September 15, "Fast" na-arahụ a Laghachi n'ụlọ na Pacific Fleet. Mgbanwe kere banyere ọnwa abụọ.

Ugbua ke ufọt ufọt December 1990 na-arụ ọrụ nke onye nāpunara bụ azụ na ozizi - wee akụkụ ke ọnwụnwa nke submarines na Sea of Japan.

N'ịchịkọta na 1990 gosiri na ụgbọ mmiri bụ ihe kasị mma maka ọgụ ọzụzụ na ọnọdụ nke eji ngwá agha nuklia.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1991, mbibi azụ ka mmega. N'oge a, "Fast" ụgbọ nke Pacific Fleet gbachiteere si agha ugbo elu na submarines nke "onye iro."

Na August nke otu afọ "Fast" abuana ke nkwonkwo omume ekenịmde ke Sea of Japan. The omume nke ndi oru ugbo na-ele site ekiri si 8 mba.

On pụta 1991 arụ ọrụ nke "ngwa ngwa" merie 1st ebe dị ka a n'ihi nke ogbunigwe ọkụ ụgbọ nile nke 1st ọkwá.

Na ndị na-esonụ afọ, ruo mgbe December 1998, "Fast" wee akụkụ ke nnapụta arụmọrụ, Bilie nuklia okpuru mmiri K-500 alerting, ukara eleta China na South Korea.

Na December 1998, mbibi "Ndenye" n'ihi na ndị ogbenye ọnọdụ nke isi boilers kpọfere idobere nke 1st Atiya. Site n'ụzọ, ndị ogbenye ala nke ji esi mmiri ọkụ na aku na uba na-ebukọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ada ọnwụ nke ụgbọ mmiri na ya arụ ọrụ na September 2010.

N'ihi udo n'ime uwa

Na June 2013 "Fast" na detachment ụgbọ mmiri 'Oslabya "na" Kalar "wee akụkụ ke agha-akụkọ ihe mere eme" mpụta nke ebe nchekwa ", raara nye Victory na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na 282-nke ncheta nke Pacific Fleet.

Na May 2014 ama ada itie ke Russian-Chinese omume "Sea imekọ ihe ọnụ-2014", nke agaghị na-enweghị a-arụ ọrụ, "ngwa ngwa".

Ná ngwụsị nke 2015 gafere Russian-Indian omume. The detachment nke Russian ụgbọ mmiri na-ebukọrọ bụ "ngwa ngwa."

The kpọkwara nke ndi oru ugbo nke "Fast"

N'oge afọ nke ije ozi nke mbibi "Ndenye" (Pacific Fleet), a foto nke na-ọkọnọ n'elu, ugboro ugboro na-eme ememe naval iwu ka ndị kasị mma ọgụ unit:

• On pụta 1991 Ọchịagha na Chief nke Navy arụ ọrụ e ọdịda nke na-agbata n'ọsọ nke magburu onwe ogbunigwe ọku megide naval zaa.
• Na September 1996, na oge nke 300th ncheta nke Russian Navy arụ ọrụ nke "Fast" gosiri magburu onwe nkwadebe maka rọketi ọkụ. The N'ihi nke firing bụ nke abụọ na-agbata n'ọsọ na Chief.
• On pụta 2013 mbibi merie 1st ebe n'etiti ụgbọ nile nke 1, 2 n'ohu na mpi maka mbibi nke naval zaa na akụ ụta.
• N'ịchịkọta 2014 weta "ngwa ngwa" Navy Ọchịagha agbata n'ọsọ maka ezi na oru oma eji ẹdude mbibi ngwá agha.