Dị ka ọ na-akpọ Stalin skyscrapers? Mere Stalin skyscrapers nyere aha a?

N'oge ọchịchị Kọmunist, onye ọ bụla isi nke ala-elekọta nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọdịdị obodo. Taa, definition nke "Breznev", "Khrushchev" na "Stalinka" eji na niile Russian obodo ikpo ụlọ nke a na-oge. Ma mgbe niile, tinyere na-ahụkarị residential ụlọ ndị e kere na bụ ezigbo ọrụ nkà. Dị ka ọ na-akpọ Stalin skyscrapers, wuru na agha afọ? The ọzọ ọwọrọiso ụlọ ndị a na otú ha akara aka? Ọ bụ eziokwu na na mbụ draft nke skyscrapers na Soviet Union ga-abụrịrị ihe ọzọ?

Vorobyovy Góry: MSU

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ajụ a nwaafo obibi nke isi obodo, "dị ka ọ na-akpọ Seven Nwaanyị?" - azịza ị ga-ozugbo - "Stalin nwanne." All asaa ụlọ, na ha bụ n'ezie yiri nnọọ. Ọ bụrụ na gị onwe gị na-adịghị ahụ onye ọ bụla, nnọọ mfe na-emegharị ahụ photos residential ụlọ ahụ na waterfront Tinkers na isi ụlọ nke Moscow State University. Nke a skyscraper bụ kasị elu, ọ bụ 36 ala, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na oru nzube. Construction malitere na 1949, na 1953 ụlọ kwadoro ụmụ akwụkwọ. Naa elu ka na-eji maka ya zubere na mbụ, na-isi ahu nke kasị prestigious mahadum na mba. Ọ na-ụlọ a ngosi nka. N'oge na ịdị adị nke a na Ọdịdị nke ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị. Ha na-ekwu na ndị dị ike na friji nkeji na-ezo na n'okpuru ala na nzuzo n'okpuru ala amaokwu. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpali eziokwu, nkwenye site ukara isi mmalite, na anyị maara na ọtụtụ narị mkpọrọ a gụnyere ndị na-ewu, ọ bụ na-emekarị n'ihi na oge.

Smolensk-Sennaya: Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Ọ bụghị ihe niile bụ Seven Nwaanyị skyscrapers na oge a na uche nke okwu. Ka ihe atụ, ụlọ nke Ministry of Foreign Affairs nwere a elu nke 27 ala. Construction were afọ ise, na oru na 1948. Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na spire nke ụlọ a na-ekwesịghị inweworị. Ya isi mma - a nnukwu emblem nke USSR na facade. Ma mgbe oru ngo a mma, onye otu Stalin, ya onwe ya kpam kpam-dorisoval ịdị ukwuu vetikal ma nye iwu ka kwem.

Na zuru nghọta nhazi oge bụ, n'ihi na nke a mere na steeple mere ígwè mpempe akwụkwọ iji belata ya ibu ibu. All asaa "nwaanyị" na-ọ bụghị nanị na melite ọdịdị nke isi obodo, ma na-egosi na ndị nkịtị ma ụwa ịdị ukwuu nke ike, na-enwe mmeri na a obi ọjọọ agha. Ọ bụ n'ihi nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na style nke ụlọ elu dị oké mkpa. Ma n'ihi na nke teknuzu atụmatụ nke oru ngo ụlọ Smolenskaya-Hay bụ a obere dị iche iche si ya ejima, ya spire nwere decorations n'ụdị a ise-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando.

Kutuzovsky Prospekt: họtel "Ukraine"

Ka turu ime site architects nke ụlọ a na ọ bụ na-aghọ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu hotel okụre na ụwa. Mejuputa ya ikpe ịga nke ọma, ọbụna na ụbọchị anyị na hotel gụnyere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị kasị ibu Europe. Building elu - 34 ala, ọ nọ na-etinye n'ime ọrụ na 1957, mgbe 4 afọ nke ewu. Nke a dị ebube ụlọ a na-emi odude ke n'ihu White House. Ogologo oge gara aga, na hotel-arahụ site nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mweghachi. Taa, ihe karịrị isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ị pụrụ ịhụ ihe ịrịba ama Radisson Royal Hotel, ma n'ime ida gụọ, agụta Ogwe, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ntụrụndụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ihe bụ na 2005 ụlọ e rere ka ọnọdụ nke na-echebekwa ndị facade na ụfọdụ n'ime ime ụlọ ọrụ "bisikiiti." Ikekwe na-eme n'ọdịnihu a yiri eke na-echere ndị ọzọ Moscow skyscrapers Stalin oge. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu kpọmkwem banyere "Ukraine", ndị update wee na ya ihu ọma, ma n'ihi bụ doro anya - ịnọ mgbe ịga isi obodo nke Royal Hotel nwere ike imeli bụghị ọ bụla nwa amaala nke mba anyị.

Street Kalanchevskaya: hotel "Leningrad"

Ụlọ a hụrụ ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa na obodo, n'ihi na ọ adahade ebube n'elu square nke atọ ụgbọ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụnyere ya na ndị ọzọ, ajụjụ nke otú e si akpọ ndị Stalinist skyscrapers, agaghị ebilite. N'agbanyeghị obi umeala elu (17 ala), ẹbọ bụ recognizable na a ilekiri. The ụlọ e dechara na 1954, ya iche idu ke n'ihu nke facade taịl nile. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị oge a na ihe, nke na-adịghị mkpa maka mgbagwoju na-elekọta. Nta bughi akụkụ na-ahụ ụgwọ atụrụ ọgaranya ime na mputa mkpụbelata. Skyscraper ugboro ugboro akara aka nke "Ukraine", na 2008 ọ e rere ka Hilton si. Mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu renovations ụlọ ka enwetara ọnọdụ nke a oge a na nkwari akụ, ma ndị Stalinist okomoko na romance nke oge ọ na retains.

Red Gate: multifunctional ụlọ

Na kasị elu mgbe Garden mgbanaka Stalinist n'uko e wuru na 1952 afọ. The pụrụ iche ụlọ bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi n'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke technology-eji. Na otu onye nke mpụta ndi nwere a ụzọ ụgbọ oloko n'ọnụ ụzọ. Ọ e wuru na n'otu oge ahụ na-ala ogige na nhazi na residential ụlọ elu. The oru ngo pụrụ iche na ụlọ mbụ wuru na otu nnukwu ndiiche si a ogologo akara. Anyị na-eji usoro ndị yiri ndị na-eji maka na-ebikwasị ala tunnels metụtara oyi nke ala. Mgbe thawing nke ala na eke shrinkage nke ihe owuwu, ọ bụ nri-ha ọtọ. All ọzọ Stalinist skyscrapers na Moscow nwere ụfọdụ mmachi nzube. Ekenyela a ndabere na ụlọ ahụ na ebe nke Red Gate. The akụkụ na-na-arụ site Ministry of Transport Engineering. Ke adianade do, e nwere ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ma a ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na ụlọ. Na elu-ịrị elu e nwere residential ụlọ.

Kudrino ebe: aviators House

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị na-ewu nke Stalin skyscrapers agaghị ezu ezu enweghị aha nke ụlọ na Kudrinskaya Square. Alternative aha - "The House ụgbọelu" na "ụlọ nsogbu Square." Ná mmalite, ụlọ ebe a natara ọrụ ụgbọelu oru. Ọ na-kweere na na elu ala nwere a nzuzo eleghachi anya azụ nke KGB, n'ihi na US Embassy na-emi odude dị nso. Akụkọ na-ekwu okwu nke ọnụnọ a ụlọ ka nke nzuzo amaokwu na nwa ndapụta. N'okpuru ebube ụlọ bụ a nnukwu ikuku-wakporo ebe obibi. Ebe a taa ịzụta a ụlọ nwere ike ịbụ onye ọ bụla, ma a zụọ ga-eri nnọọ oké ọnụ. A yiri akara aka, ma ọbụna mgbe otu n'ime ihe asaa nwanyị.

Kotelnicheskaya ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo: ụlọ

Ụlọ na Stalin si skyscrapers bụ nrọ nke dị mfe ụmụ amaala nke USSR. Ọ na-kweere na ihe niile nke ha na-ekesa na ogbo nke na-ewu ụlọ na onye ihu ọma nke onye otu Stalin. The kasị na-akwanyere ùgwù ụlọ Tinkers na Ibulite echiche nke Kremlin na Red Square. Ọ biri na nkà na party isi. N'ụlọ a e nwere ọbụna a onwe sinima, nke Otú ọ dị, adịghị eji kwa mgbe. Taa, elu ụlọ ahịa na-na-emi odude, nwere ya post office. Ime na-enye ụzọ ime nke "House nke ụgbọelu", ma mma-echekwawo isi n'ọnụ ụzọ nke etiti ngalaba. Taa, na-ebi ndụ na ụlọ a, i kwesịghị ịbụ onye pụtara ìhè n'akụkọ. Ụlọ na-ere kpam kpam na gābu-kwa-ogologo oge, nnukwu ego.

Asatọ skyscraper?

Ngo bụ nke asatọ nke bụ isi obodo nke skyscraper e mma - na-ewu ụlọ malitere. Ọ bụghị naanị n'ebe ọ bụla, ma na-elekọta. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị architects, ndị na-ewu nke ihe a ga-merụọ ome ensemble nke Red Square. O sina dị, ntọala tọrọ, ma nwụrụ na mberede isi ahịa - Stalin. N'ihi nke a, na mbụ oru ngo a gbahapụrụ ya. Nkume emechaghi dị otú ahụ a mma ebe agaghị anwa anwa, na a obi umeala ụlọ e wuru na ebe nke elu-ịrị elu, nke mesịrị ghọọ hotel "Russia". Mgbagwoju na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe 2006, mgbe ahụ ruo oge ụfọdụ ụfọdụ arụmụka banyere ekwe omume nke mweghachi ma ọ bụ dismantling nke ụlọ. N'ihi ya, e kpebiri ibibi na họtel. Ebukọtala ụlọ nwere, iji nanị ewu na ngwá, dị ka Kremlin bụ kwa nso. Today na saịtị nke kpara Soviet hotel n'efu, a na ndokwa agbakọọ ebe a mara mma ogige.

E nwere ihe ọzọ version nke a na-akpọ Seven Nwaanyị - "ezé bụ Onye Ndú." Nke a satirical akpọ na-adịghị ọtụtụ-eji, na e chefuwo ihe karịrị oge. Ụfọdụ ndị kweere na ọ bụrụ na Stalin biri ogologo, na skyscrapers ọ pụrụ wuru ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ.

Mmalite nkwado Seven Nwaanyị?

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke elu-ịrị elu ụlọ na isi obodo nke Russia-amalite na oru ngo nke Obí Soviet. Ọ ga-hụrụ naanị ke film akụkọ ifo agwa. Na zitere ya, e gbapụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ewu, maka nke bibiri ụlọ nsọ nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta. The zubere elu - 420 mita. Kama nke spire, ahụkarị nke post-agha Stalinist skyscrapers, ụlọ e kwesịrị ịlụ Russian oyiyi Liberty - a ọkpụkpụ nke Lenin. Oru ngo-a bụghị emejuputa n'ihi agha, mgbe ndị na-ewu nke n'obí e bibiri nke mere na apụghị mweghachi. N'ihi ya, a nnukwu n'èzí "Moscow" ọdọ mmiri e wuru na saịtị nke a skyscraper emeghieme. Ha na-ekwu na Stalin na-eche banyere incarnation nke a na oru ngo ndụ. Ọ bụla ọ bụ, ọ e wuru na 7 Stalinist skyscrapers na Moscow, ha nile ọbọhọ. N'agbanyeghị na mmepe nke ndị na-ewu oru na ije akpan akpan, ụlọ ndị a ka na-na-ewere ihe ncheta nke a akụkọ, na ha na-mara dị anya karịrị ala nke mba anyị.