Diamond na njem okpueze nke East. Mma nke ụwa oge ochie: Azerbaijan (Sheki)

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị njem nleta na-eleta na mba, tumadi na-elekwasị anya isi obodo ya - Baku. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya ma ama na obodo ukwu Azerbaijan. Sheki a na-emegbu ileghara anya. Ma nke a obere obodo nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi-atụle a njem nleta pearl nke Greater Caucasus. Sam obodo na gburugburu ya juputara akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta na arịa dị iche iche. The obodo, nsogbu n'ebe ịdị elu nke 700 m n'elu oké osimiri, gbara ọmarịcha aṅụju, ndagwurugwu, n'elu ugwu na ala ahịhịa juru na waterfalls. Mma nke oge ochie ncheta na njikọ na anụ ọhịa ga-a ike n'ezie echiche na nwoke, ọbụna maara na Eastern omenala.

History of obodo

E kwuru banyere Sheki dere nke Asatọ na narị afọ BC. e. Mgbe ahụ kpọrọ ebe a Sacasa (n'Ihi) na nsọpụrụ nke Iranian ebo nile nke Saks. Ọtụtụ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ a akụkụ nke Kọkeshịan Albania, na aha obodo ahụ ghọọ Shake. Ebe e ke IV narị afọ, okpukpe ọhụrụ nke Armenians, Albania ekpe na gburugburu Sheki ọtụtụ ncheta nke Christian omenala.

Na VII narị afọ Caliphate agha e weghaara n'ókèala ugbu a bụ nke oge a na ala, mara dị ka Azerbaijan. Sheki dị ka a n'ihi nke Arab-Khazar agha ugboro ugboro na e bibiri, ruo mgbe esighịzi ike Arab ike na IX narị afọ. Ma mgbe ahụ, ndị obodo na-nwetaghachiri ya Albanian isi jide Shirvanshahs, ndị ọzọ wakporo. Na na na XVIII narị afọ ókèala nke obodo nke Sheki khanate ghọrọ onwe ha dị ka isi obodo ya. Maka Russian Alaeze Ukwu ọ weghaara na 1805.

Historical na ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju "Caravanserai» (XVIII - XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ.)

The obodo na-emi odude ke nrutu nke ụzọ azụmahịa. Esenidụt ahịa kwụsịrị e ezumike na gaa na obodo ahịa. N'ihi na ha mma, e mere na wuru a ụdị hotel mgbagwoju, nke bụ na-uru a nleta, nlegharị anya Sheki. Azerbaijan - n'ókèala na nke kwadoro otu nke ama ụzọ gasị nke Silk Road, ya mere na obodo ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Baku, Shamakhi na Sheki caravanserais e wuru.

The ala nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta na-akpọ "Ashagi" na bụ a nnukwu akụkụ anọ n'ogige na a na-egwu mmiri na center. 242 ụlọ ọbịa na-onwem na hatches site na nke ndị ahịa nwere ike gbadaa ụlọ ahịa na onwe-elele na nchekwa nke ha na ngwaahịa. Taa "Ashagi" awade ulo maka njem nleta, na oge a na ngwa, ụlọ "okomoko" Atiya na a ala ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ.

The elu caravanserai "Yukhari" na-enwe a mgbagwoju ụkpụrụ ụlọ imewe, taa a ngosi nka. Atọ narị ọnụ ụlọ jupụtara oge ochie arịa na-enyere ndị ọbịa na-emikpu n'ime ikuku n'oge ochie.

Obí nke Sheki Khans (XVIII narị afọ.)

Summer obibi, wuru na iwu nke Magomed Hasan Khan, na-enwe mmasị n'ebe ahụ ruo ogologo oge abịakwasị n'anya mba ọzọ, bụ ndị bịara Azerbaijan. Sheki na otu oge gara Aleksandr Dyuma, Leo Tolstoy, ọchịagha Nikolay Raevsky, French geographer Elisee Reclus Jacques na ndị ọzọ siri onye admiringly kọwara n'obí dị ka ndị kasị ukwuu akpan owo nke obodo.

Obibi nke Sheki Khans bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma ihe atụ nke oge gboo Oriental ije, nke ka mgbe captivated ndị pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke ịma mma na okomoko ọdịdị nke n'ime ime mma. Ọ na-emetụta ihe niile: patterned facade nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ akụ, nke a na mma na ịchụ nta Mpaghara na agha, a nnukwu Mozis ugegbe, nkume openwork lattice.

Igosipụta ya mmasi maka Turkish na-ede uri Nazim Hikmet rụrụ ụka na Obí Sheki Khans ga-ekwe ka ndị mmadụ na-akpa nganga nke ndị dị otú a bara uru, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ Azerbaijanis ndị ọzọ na pụtara ìhè ncheta nke ije.

Ebe e wusiri ike Gelyarsan-Gerarsan (nke Asatọ-IX CC.)

Ọzọ dị ịrịba ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta bụ ebe e wusiri ike-Gelyarsan Gerarsan banyere Shaki (Azerbaijan). The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị na-ewu nke ebe e wusiri ike na-akọwa ihe nke aha translation: "abịa - ị ga-ahụ." Enupụrụ mmeri nke ha ala Nadirshakh Iranian Khan, a fighter maka nnwere onwe nke Gadzhi Chelebi wee na-ahụ na-azara ọnụ nke e wusiri ike. Khan na-enye chịlie aka elu, ọ zara, sị mysteriously "abịa - ị ga-ahụ." Dị ka a N'ihi ya, Iranian e meriri ndị agha. People cheta obi ike okwu nke ya dike na nadigh anwu anwu ha n'aha nke wusiri ike. Taa mgbidi Gelyarsan-Gerarsan n'okpuru nduzi nke oge funahụrụ ha invulnerability, ma ka na-anya ebube.

City Shaki (Azerbaijan): obi

Obere mausoleum Babaratma piri nso n'obodo Saki, emi odude na saịtị nke a ọtụtụ narị afọ na-eli ozu, ama maka ike na-agwọ ọrịa, ka asọpụrụ site njem ala nsọ si n'akụkụ nile nke obodo.

Na gburugburu obodo (obodo Ilisu) Sumug ẹnịm e wusiri ike. Otu agadi akụkọ na-ekwu na agha elu ọchịchị Daniyal Bek e wuru na saịtị nke na-egbu ndị iko onye anwa anwa na-ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi na nna ya ukwu. Na ụlọ ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere jikọtara ezigbo ihe ndị mere eme.

Ịnweta iyi Markhal

Fans nke ebube ugwu mma, na-eme Shaki (Azerbaijan), ga-hoo haa na-akwụ a nleta, na odude nso n'obodo nta Markhal. Ọ bịara mara na 80-ies nke XX narị afọ, ekele ya ịnweta iyi abụrụ ka elu. Ebe a njem nleta na-eche na ntụrụndụ, nakwa dị ka kristal doro anya na-agwọ ọrịa mmiri.

7 km si n'obodo i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị ọzọ ebube ebe. Khan ala dị larịị, nke dị na a elu elu, ọṅụṅụ na-egbu ọhụrụ ugwu ikuku na senti nke okooko osisi.

Ancient Albanian temple (m na).

Church. Elisha, n'ime obodo nke Kish - ọrụ ebube ẹnịm Christian artifact Transcaucasia. Historians kwere na butere ọ bụ onyeozi nke nbuli-elu nke Elisha. Ruo ugbu a, ndị chọọchị na-amasị ya na ya mma. The ikuku n'ime ya na-anọgide jụụ ọbụna oké okpomọkụ, na ihe nile o yiri ume miri n'oge ochie. N'ogige nke ụlọ nsọ, e nwere ihe ochie ili ozu n'ala. Site na uzo dome na-ekpuchi ya, i nwere ike ịhụ oge ochie ọkpụkpụ. O doro anya na, ndị a foduru nke Kraịst bụ ndị ozi na nsọ ndị mmadụ ndị akwụ nsọpụrụ fọdụrụ n'ime ókè nke ulo Chineke. Fans nke omimi nzuzo na akụkọ ga-ahụ na nkwenye nke ha chepụtara na ndị a kenchara mgbidi.

Sea, ugwu, oké ọhịa, tụụrụ idụhe - ọdịdị nyere Azerbaijan. Sheki - bụ a pụrụ iche ebe, a ijuanya na-adọta ya pụrụ iche flavor, nọrọ jụụ ijeụkwụ nke ndụ, a ụtọ anabata ikuku, akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta, na-ele ọbịa nke usu nile nke ndi na iche na-atọ ụtọ nri.