Diversification atụmatụ maka mba ọzọ ahia: Outsourcing

Na-akwado echiche nke ziri ezi na ojiji nke ndị oge gboo ozizi na-akwado ibe bara uru outsourcing-ekweta na ndị dị otú ahụ a atụmatụ bụ enterprise diversification, outsourcing, megide a nọmba nke importing mba aku elekọta mmadụ nwere ike nwere ezighị ezi pụta: ozizi comparative uru apụtaghị na-erite ga-niile na-achị nke ahia mba ofesi, si otú refuting echiche ahụ oge gboo ozizi na-atụ aro gabiga ókè nchekwube kọwaara na mmetụta nke outsourcing ha-mba Orter.

Dị ka ihe atụ, a kwụ diversification aghụghọ na dị mkpa iji mpụga ike, dị ka a na-achị, na-eduga ná a gụnyere ya ná ina ọrụ mmanye, aku ndokwa nke outsourced ọrụ na mba, nke na-eduga na-abawanye na-enweghị ọrụ na importing na mba. Ọ ga-kwuru na ndị dị otú a atụmatụ nke diversification na site na nke a na-adịghị mma na ya pụta maka outsourcing nke importing mba, natara na ọrụ nke Amity na K. Lepid definition nke "exporting ọrụ" bụ oké ibe bara uru ọdịdị nke mba outsourcing ozizi dị ka kasị doo anya na doro anya esemokwu nkwenye nke amụma banyere redistribution uru outsourcing tumadi maka abamuru nke exporting mba. Karịsịa nnukwu na nkà mmụta sayensị ụka banyere ziri ezi iji arụmụka a nweela na US - kasị mbubata nke outsourcing ọrụ n'ụwa.

The sọrọ ọdịdị nke mmetụta nke outsourcing na akụ na ụba mba, metụtara a Nchikota nke utịp ke ọrụ ahịa na maka azụmahịa oru ike deere azụ nlereanya chọrọ site J. Bhagwati, Panagariya A. na T. Schrinivasanom. Ka diversification atụmatụ na ọrụ ha, outsourcing bụ a abụọ-ngwaahịa nlereanya, nke na importing mba na-agụnye ahia mba ofesi na nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ nwee ike mbubata outsourcing ọrụ. Onye ọ bụla nke abụọ na-emepụta na mba a rụrụ na aka nke oru ego na ike ga-anọchi na mba usoro nke outsourcing. Ịme anwansị pụta na-egosi na ihe nke outsourcing ọrụ na-eduga onye na-abawanye na mba ego nke importing mba. Akpọ uto nke na-elekọta mmadụ uru natara, ndị dere na-ekweta na ya na-esonyere a nnata vedt ka ọrụ he na redistribution nke ego na ihu ọma nke importing sịrị.

N'ezie, ndị dị otú ahụ a atụmatụ nke diversification emepụta a ọnwụ nke US akụ na ụba mba, kwuru na zuru okwu, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ kwa afọ dị ka a n'ihi nke belatara nnyefe autsorsorsing ọrụ ná mba ọzọ, na-egosi mkpa. N'ihi ya, 250 puku ọrụ, na site 2015 ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ losses, dị ka amụma J .. McCarthy, kwesịrị iru 3.3 nde mmadụ dị ka B. Messner, na United States n'ihi nke a na kwa afọ na-adalata. Nke a atụmatụ nke diversification, dị ka ndị na-emegide nke echiche nke outsourcing bara uru maka importing mba nke na-adịghị mere na-emegide ha na-adịghị mma macroeconomic pụta nke na-onye ụlọ ọrụ na-erite uru site outsourcing, nke ịnwapụta mkpa protectionist jikoro machibido ihe nke outsourcing ọrụ.

Na-akwado echiche nke outsourcing na, ya, free ahia, na-emegide ebubo dị nnọọ ka na-agaghị emeli nke analysis, na-arụ ụka na-agbachitere protectionism ụma warara research na-elekwasị anya na-eji dochie macroeconomic esi nke mmetụta nke outsourcing naanị na ọrụ ahịa, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke bụ nke na-overpriced.