Dzhordzh Patton, US Army General: biography, agha afọ, kwuo

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ọ bụla mgbe niile na-eme aha nke oké agha ndị ndú, otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, na-enwe mmetụta N'ezie nke agha ihe. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ akụkụ nke ha n'ala nna ha. Ihe atụ, na US akụkọ ihe mere eme ruo mgbe ebighị ebi dere George S. Patton (Jr.).

okpu

Tupu anyị na-ekwu banyere onye ahụ mara bụ Patton, ọ bụ uru okwu ole na ole banyere ya dokwara ama nna nna. Dzhordzh Patton - nna nna "tọrọ" - na otu oge na-eje ozi maka ọdịmma nke onye na mba. N'oge Civil War ọ bụ ọchịagha nke otu bipu ndi agha. O doro anya na obi ike nke nna nna ya na ọrụ ya na-na-enwe mmetụta n'ọdịnihu nwa nwa. Anyị nwere ike ewepu eziokwu na nna ndị na-eto Patton bụ onye soja, otú nwa okoro ahụ agha ọzụzụ.

Mmalite nke njem nke ndụ

A nwata a mụrụ na 1885 na California. Nna ya - Dzhordzh Smit Patton, bụ ọkàiwu, a lara ezumike nká mara. N'ihi na a ogologo oge, "keobere" zụrụ n'ụlọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 11, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka ọzọ 6 afọ. N'oge a ọ malitere na-etinye aka agha akwụkwọ, na-akwadebe ịghọ ezi n'ozuzu.

N'ihi ya, anya, tupu mmejuputa iwu nke turu ime mkpa ka i chere na-eji nwayọọ Patton mụọ mbụ na Military Institute, mgbe ahụ Academy na West Point. Ugbua na 1913 ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke ndi agha.

The First World War

N'ihi na America otu ke World War I. Dzhordzh Patton e-akwalite isi. Ya isi ọrụ bụ iwu a tank agha. Ugbu a, ọ na-amaghị kpọmkwem ihe ọ na-eme. E nwere ihe gosiri na ọ bụ a zuru ọchịagha, na ọ bụ eleghị anya na ọ bụ nanị onye nkiri. N'ihi na oge mbụ na American tankị banyere Edhere na 1917.

Site n'afọ ọzọ, ọdịnihu general unan maka oge mbụ. Ọ mere na ndị Saint-Michel, ebe ọ nwara ime ka enyemaka ndị otu nke tankị. The bullet gabiga verhneyagodichnoy uru. Na a afọ ole na ole, na Patton ga mgbe na-etu ọnụ banyere ya, "agha nweta".

N'ihi na ihe niile omume na ọchịagha mere n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ na-akwalite ahụ mbụ isi, mgbe ahụ, - ka onyeisi ndị agha. Tank agha, nke o nyere n'iwu, emecha ghọrọ akụkụ nke mbụ US Army. Ọzọkwa na collection of George nwetara a nrite na a cross "N'ihi na-akwanyere ùgwù Service", n'usoro nke ndị agha na a nrite "Purple Heart".

The ụgwọ ọrụ n'ihi ọbara

Emerụ na Patton bụ na 1918, bụ ihe mere maka ya award. The ịrịba ama "Purple Heart" - ihe American award, nke e nyere ndị e merụrụ ahụ ma ọ bụ gbuo agha si iro aka.

Ọ malitere award azụ na 1782. First atọ agha natara a award, na ruo mgbe 1861 nrite dịghị onye natara. "Nrite nke-asọpụrụ" e mma nke afọ a, nke bụ elu karịa "Purple Heart".

A zuru update nke award wee ebe naanị na 1932. E mere nke a na nsọpụrụ nke 200th ncheta nke ọmụmụ nke nchoputa nke mkpụrụ ego George. Washington. Nke mbụ, ọ bụ ọdịda agha n'uru, gụnyere merụọ. E mesịa, ha malitere n'ime akaụntụ naanị ọgụ unan.

N'etiti abụọ ọkụ

Ozugbo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ Dzhordzh Patton, onye biography na-amalite nnọọ, e demoted ahụ n'usoro nke onyeisi. Nzukọ Dwight D. Eisenhower dugara eziokwu na ha na-aghọ enyi. The isi ike mara na a na ihe ọmụma ga-eduga ya ka oké elu nke ndị metụtara agha.

N'oge a ọ na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ na rụọ arụmọrụ nke tank usoro nke America. First ọ na-agbalị ịkụ aka ego dịkwuo ike nke tank agha, ma e meriri. Ọzọkwa, o dere, isiokwu ndị na-akọ banyere ihe ọhụrụ si eme na tank ụlọ. Ọrụ ya anaghị adọta ọ bụla anya, na ọ laghachiri ya mbụ na ọnọdụ.

World War II

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, General Patton mere a otutu maka obodo ya. Mgbe America na-atụ anya ka ọ bata n'ime esemokwu, George nwayọọ nyere iwu ihe armored nkewa. Mgbe Mexico ghọrọ a supporter nke Soviet Union, Patton maara na 1924 na Japan nwere ike n'oge na-adịghị egbu. All o nwere ike ime ka a ụbọchị ole na ole na-ahazi ndị agha iji chebe mba ahụ site na mbuso agha. Ma ihe omume dị otú chebere Mexico, na Japanese hapụrụ ha akara na Aleutian Islands.

The ọzọ omume na Patton ama iwere dị ka a Majọ-Jeneral, bụ izipụ na Morocco. The ihe mere ebe a, mere ya onyeisi-n'ozuzu na ọchịagha nke abụọ agha nke USA agha. Na North Africa, onye agha gosiri na ya dị ka a na nlezianya ọchịagha. N'okpuru ya iwu, ọ bụla agha agba nkịtị na a isiike ịdọ aka ná ntị na mechara nyere na-alụ ọgụ.

Mgbe ahụ soro ihe ndị dị na Sicily, ebe ọ bụ ike weghara obodo - Palermo ma na-a nnukwu nzọụkwụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Mgbe na-eje ije ihe ndị dị na Normandy, ebe Patton kpebiri na-agbalị na-German blitzkrieg si eme na dị nnọọ 2 izu ike ịga 600 kilomita. The French isi obodo a tọhapụrụ, na izugbe na ya ike ike si eme nke nwetara nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma.

The ikpeazụ nzọụkwụ ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ bụ ihe rụrụ na Ardennes. Enwetawo na maara ihe na General Patton bụ ike na-atụgharị na-agha na ihu ọma nke allies mgbochi Hitler mmekota. Ndị Germany bụ alaghachi azụ, na George "ije" gafee Europe, gwakwara Europe si na-arụ.

The ilu na-ezighị ezi

Ma ọnya Patton maka agha dum ọrụ apụghị ya ọnwụ. Ma ụbọchị tupu general gaara n'ụlọ, ọ na-mesịa a mberede ụgbọala. Siri ike isi mmerụ na a nkukota "Cadillac" na ụgbọala ghọrọ egbu ọchịagha. Mgbe ụbọchị 12, ọ nwụrụ si embolism. Esote ya niile a bụ nwunye ya. Ha wee lie oké ọchịagha na Luxembourg.

Ịta General: akụkọ ifo ma ọ bụ eziokwu?

History na-egosi na ọtụtụ ndị okwu na omume nke George Patton ahụhụ a na-egbu egbu agwa. Ọ dịghị nnọọ katọrọ maka obi ọjọọ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ya mere, mgbe ihe na-egosi ịkpọasị dabeere na agbụrụ, okwu ya mere ka biscari mgbuchapụ ebe US agha gburu 76 Germany nọ na ndọta-n'agha.

Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa merenụ na ike mara na general, bụ ihe ahụ merenụ na nkịtị Bennett. Patton were ezigbo iwe nke na ọ dịghị anya ọnyá agha nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. N'oge anyị a, ọ ga-natara a nchoputa nke "traumatic ujo", ma mgbe ahụ, ọ na-akpọ a ụjọ na-atụ ike ịgwụ. Na-aga ụra Bennett, n'ozuzu jụrụ banyere ahụ ike ya, o wee sị na o akwara eme elu, ọ na-anụ na shells ofufe, ma ike na-anụ, ha ịgbawa.

A echiche iwe Patton, ọ ugboro abụọ see nkịtị uche. O wee tie mkpu na a ọnụma wee sị ndị a ụjọ ozugbo wepụrụ si n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Gịnị ewute ya anya na merụọ ndị agha, dị ka Bennett, ga-ọ bụghị nanị na-achụpụ na zitere ka n'ihu, ma shot mgbidi.

Eisenhower mụtara nke ihe omume a, nyere iwu George ịjụ maka mgbaghara mmehie site n'usoro na faịlụ na ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọzọkwa general napụla ya iwu. Ndị dị otú ahụ a "mgbasa" mmetụta dị ukwuu nke omume nke Germany. Na ha kweere na "ofufe" Patton - a kenkwucha aga, ma si otú rụzuru a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-egbu egbu njehie.

N'ikpeazụ, a okwu ole na ole

Ihe na-akpali eziokwu nke ndụ Patton bụ Olympic Games na 1912. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ a na-ewu ewu n'oge a pentathlon. Na-eme egwuregwu mpi na ịnya, fencing, na-agba ọsọ, égbè na igwu mmiri. N'oge ahụ, ndị Olympic Games gbakọtara niile agha. Patton fọrọ nke nta merie ndị pentathlon. History na-egosi na izugbe chịkọtara égbè. Ọ bụ ezie na, dị ka George onwe ya na-ekwu referees ikpe ya. Dị ka ha, na-bullet tighị lekwasịrị, mgbe Patton bụ n'aka na ha gabiga oghere si gara aga gbaa.

Ọ na-amara na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-ajụ tankị na aha ya bụ na ebe nchekwa nke General: M46 Patton na M48 Patton. Igwe ndị a na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ na ụwa na pụtara na agha nke 2nd ọkara narị afọ nke 20.

Ná mmalite afọ ndị 1970, e nwere a film banyere General Dzhordzhe Pattone. Movie natara asaa enọ "Oscar", na starring Dzhordzh Skott. E wezụga eziokwu na ihe nkiri filmed na akwụkwọ banyere Omar Bradley "Soldier si Story", ọ bụkwa na e ji na autobiographical osise Patton "The agha, nke m na-amaghị."

Dzhordzh Patton bụ onye nwere ọgụgụ isi ọchịagha, mbụ si eme na ike ike n'ozuzu. Ugbu a, na ala nke Kentucky bụ a ngosi nka raara onwe ha nye oké ojii, "nna nke armored agha."