East Kazakhstan: ọmụmụ nke peculiarities nke mpaghara

N'ụlọ akwụkwọ niile, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala ala ga-agafe. Uche mahadum nke Kazakhstan abụghị otu. Ndị na-eto eto ga-enwe ike ịrụ ọrụ zuru oke maka mba ahụ, ọ bụ nanị mgbe ha nyochachara nke ọma ihe ha nwere. N'ime obodo ahụ, e nwere ọtụtụ mpaghara akụ na ụba na obodo, tinyere East Kazakhstan. Ka anyi jiri nkenke chebara onodu ala ya anya.

Ọ-n'ókè site ná mba abụọ: China (Autonomous Province of Xinjiang Uighur) na Russian Federation (Altai Region na Respublika Altay). Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kazakhstan dị n'akụkụ elu nke osimiri ahụ. Irtysh. N'ihi nke a, a na-enye mpaghara a mmiri, nke dị oke mkpa maka ndụ na ịgbara ala. Otú ọ dị, nsogbu nke irighiri ala ka dị. Nke a na-emetụta mmepe nke ugbo. Ndị na-achọ ọrụ dị ezigbo mkpa n'ịhọrọ ọrụ ọ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu iji cheba n'eziokwu ahụ na mpaghara a na-egwupụta ihe dị mkpa nke ala, yana ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Site na nke a, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchọta nkwubi okwu ụfọdụ: mgbe gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ na-achọta ọrụ maka ọrụ dị ebube.

Mmiri mmiri

Agriculture na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na -enweghị ike na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị eke mmiri na ego. Ebe ọ bụ na e nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ mmụta na mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Kazakhstan na ndị na-azụ ndị ọkachamara na mpaghara a, ọ ga-aba uru maka ụmụ akwụkwọ iji nyochaa mmiri nke mpaghara a. E nwere ọtụtụ osimiri dị ngwa, dị ka Ulba, Uba, Bukhtarma na Kurchum, nakwa ihe dị ka 850 obere iyi, nke ogologo ya dị kilomita 10. Ebe nchekwa na ọdọ mmiri - ihe kariri otu puku mmadụ, nke nwere mpaghara 1 hectare. A na-ekesa mmiri na osimiri na-enweghị isi, na-etinye uche n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ebe dị ka East Kazakhstan. Ya mere, 40% nke mmiri niile nke mmiri dị n'ebe a.

Enyemaka

Akụkụ nke enyemaka nke mpaghara a dịkwa oke mkpa maka ọmụmụ ihe. Ugwu na mpaghara ala dị iche iche na-ejupụta n'ógbè ahụ. N'akụkụ niile mpaghara ọtụtụ mpaghara gbara gburugburu - Southern Altai, Saur, Tarbagatyem. Ala nke East Kazakhstan nwere ọgaranya na olulu dị iche iche, ndagwurugwu, canyons. Ụdị dịgasị iche iche emetụtawo ịmepụta ọtụtụ ebe ọdịda mbara: aja-desert, ụrọ, steppe, ugwu, ọhịa na taiga, na ahịhịa (ọtụtụ alpine).

Ihu igwe

Igwe ihu igwe nwere agwaetiti na-akpọ ọkọlọtọ, n'ihi ekele ya nso na Ugwu Altai. Ya mere, enwere ngbanwe dị ukwuu n'oge ehihie na abalị. East Kazakhstan bụ mpaghara nwere oge aha. N'oge ọkọchị ọ kpọrọ nkụ ma dị ọkụ, n'oge oyi, ọ dị oyi. Ogologo oge January na-edozi na -20 ° C, ma mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ nwere ike ịdaba na -50 Celsius C. N'oge okpomọkụ (na July), opekempe bụ + 32 ... + 37 ° Cel, ma akara kachasị elu bụ + 45 ... + 47 ° C.

Enwe ego

Usoro omenala nke aku na uba bu oke ohia, ndi agha na ike ndi oru, ihe ndi ozo (agba). N'otu oge ahụ na e nwere ụfọdụ ahaghị nhata: oké mpaghara ngwaahịa , nke kasị ala na mba na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ nso ndị na-eduga na mpaghara. Ugwu ugwu teren nta napụ East Kazakhstan agriculture. Na ala-dina ebe mepụtara nri (anụ na mmiri ara ehi) na ụlọ ọrụ. Ọrụ ugbo juru ebe nile. Kụrụ ọka, nri nri na ọrụ ugbo. A na-eguzobe obere obodo nta na ime obodo obere ugbo inyeaka. N'ihi usoro mmiri a mepere emepe, East Kazakhstan na-emepụta nnukwu ego. A na-eme nke a site n'iji ụgbọ elu nke atọ.

E nwere ọtụtụ efere dị iche iche na ala: ọla kọpa, ọla edo, ígwè polymetallic, na obere ọla ala dị oké ọnụ ahịa. Ha na-adabere na nnukwu igwe nri - iduzi, titanium-magnesium, eriri-zinc, nsị-metallurgical, ọla kọpa na chemical. N'ihi ya, obodo nke East Kazakhstan-nọ na-na a zuru ezu aku larịị, na-amị zinc, magnesium, cadmium, bismuth-ọgaranya ọla kọpa ore. Uzo nke abuo bu site nhazi nke igwe na ihe okike, mmeputa ciment na osisi. Nke atọ bụ silk, aji na anụ anụ.

Ịba obodo

Akụkọ banyere Eastern Kazakhstan bụ ajụjụ na-adọrọ mmasị. Nhazi nke mpaghara a mere n'oge. Ruo 1997, mpaghara ahụ nwere mpaghara asaa dị n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, nakwa obodo abụọ - Ust-Kamenogorsk na Ridder. Mgbe mgbanwe nhazi, mpaghara iri 15 nke ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ jikọtara na mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Kazakhstan na ebe nhazi - Ust-Kamenogorsk. Obodo ndi ozo kpuchiri 10 obodo ukwu, obodo ato, nakwa ihe kariri obodo 750 n'uwa, tinyere obodo ime obodo.

Na Ust-Kamenogorsk, e nwere ihe karịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na nke abụọ. Mmadụ anọ n'ime ha bụ mahadum, ndị ọzọ bụ kọleji. Ndị kachasị ewu ewu na ndị na-abata n'ime ha bụ ndị nkà na ụzụ, nke akụ na ụba, ndị na-ewu ụlọ na ndị njem. Onye ọ bụla gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-ejide n'aka na ọ ga-achọta ọrụ a magburu onwe ya na mpaghara ya.