Edenyere na azụmahịa aha: atụ. Commercial designation - na ọ bụ ...

Iji ọdịiche dị na ha na ọtụtụ puku ndị asọmpi na-eme ka recognizable-ejere, ulo oru na-eji ọtụtụ ụzọ. Otu n'ime ha bụ ihe e kere eke nke a azụmahịa designation.

Gịnị bụ azụmahịa designation

Commercial designation - a ụzọ hazie ụlọ ọrụ merie a aha na a akpan akpan ebe na ha na ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ọrụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a designation na-adịghị enshrined iwu, ma nkenke ma n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-egosipụta ya isi atụmatụ.

Ọzọ atụmatụ na-agụnye azụmahịa designation nke na-esonụ:

• Ya iji nanị azụmahịa eme. Charitable Foundation, n'ihi na ihe atụ, nwere ike inweta ikike ka a azụmahịa designation.
• The ihe nke a azụmahịa designation nwere ike ịbụ naanị na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-onwunwe eji maka azụmahịa ọrụ. Ọ nwere ike na ọ bụghị nanị ịbụ mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ma na-cafes, ụlọ ahịa, Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na na na. N.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ka mfe nkọwa nyekwa dị ka ihe atụ azụmahịa designation - ịrịba ama ahụ. N'ezie, ihe ịrịba ama bụ ihe kasị ahụkarị mpụga okwu azụmahịa designation. Ọ na-emi odude ke azụmahịa na-eme ka ha recognizable ka nwere ahịa. Ma, otu guise ihe atụ nke azụmahịa e nwere ike ghara nanị.

Variants azụmahịa designation

The iwu na-adịghị emetụta ọ bụla iwu e kere eke nke a azụmahịa designation. Ya mere, ọ dabeere kpamkpam na uche nke na mmasị na ụlọ ọrụ.

1. The mbụ atụ. Commercial designation, esịnede naanị nke mbụ okwu:

• "Onyinye nke Poseidon."
• "The World of Travel."
• "Ohere Europe".
• "Spetsmash".

2. The atụ nke abụọ. Commercial designation pụrụ ịgụnye ebe azụmahịa:

• Savelovsky ahịa.
• Nizhny Novgorod soseji.
• "Tver" Minihotel.
• Cafe "The willow."

3. A atụ nke atọ. Commercial designation, nke na-agụnye ihe na-egosi ụdị nke ọrụ:

• Erimeri Shop "Onyinye nke Poseidon."
• "World Travel" njem gị n'ụlọnga.
• Production Company "Ohere Europe".
• Factory nkenke ngwá "Spetsmash".

4. The anọ atụ. Commercial designation nwere ike ịnwe a banyere njirimara nke nwe:

• Studio "Larissa".
• Studio Novikov.
• Iwu Firm "Kozlov na mmekọ."

N'ihi ya, ike nwere otutu ụlọ aka ka ha azụmahịa designation, ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi na o doro anya ọdịiche dị ya site na asọmpi.

Commercial aha ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ aha?

Na Russia, na omebe iwu larịị, ọ na-amata ikike ndị na-esonụ ụdị nke individualization:

• azụmahịa designation;
• azụmahịa azụmahịa aha;
• ebe mbido nke ibu;
• edenyere.

Commercial designation yiri a ika aha n'onwe ya. Nso n'otu ha bụ na ha na-eji individualization nke enterprise dị ka a dum, na-enweghị na-emetụta ndị ọrụ ma ọ bụ ibu.

Ma ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha ihe ndị ọzọ:

• azụmahịa designation ga-aha naanị na azụ, na ụlọ ọrụ aha ga-dekọrọ na n'Otu;
• ụlọ ọrụ aha -apụghị zigara ndị ọzọ ahụ, na azụmahịa designation-ekwe agafeta mgbazinye, kwetara ma ọ bụ aha nkwekọrịta;
• azụmahịa designation pụrụ ime ụdị ọ bụla nke azụmahịa, na ụlọ ọrụ aha - na na ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro.

Edenyere ma ọ bụ akara ụghalaahịa?

Ọtụtụ mgbe ajụjụ na-ebilite - ihe bụ ihe dị iche n'etiti a edenyere na a edenyere. Ma ndị a echiche sitere na ọ English okwu edenyere, nke mejupụtara abụọ okwu:

• ahia, agbanwe n'ime Russian dị ka "azụmaahịa, ahia";
• akara, nke pụtara "labelụ ika, akara."

N'ihi ya, nkịtị translation nke edenyere pụtara "edenyere" na "edenyere". Okwu ndị a na - synonyms e otu ihe, ma na Civil Code bụ naanị otu onye na - na edenyere. Mba uwa na-eji abụọ odide, maka edenyere e: ozi R, nchọ na a gburugburu ma ọ bụ TM. R na-aha - «aha", na TM na-ewepụtara Mbelata edenyere. Civil Code iwu weere naanị otu onye n'ime ha - R ma ọ bụ R na a gburugburu.

ahịa na nzuzo

Arịa amamihe na ọdịiche na ụlọ ọrụ si na iwu, na-agụnye ọ bụla ozi (teknuzu, akụ na ụba, mmepụta) nke azụmahịa uru n'ihi na eziokwu na ha na-amaghị onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ihe nzuzo ndị a nwee ụlọ ọrụ na-eguzo si ya asọmpi na-ewetara ya a ezigbo uru. Adịkwa ihe nzuzo ndị a, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ida mkpa uru. A kpochapụwo atụ bụ mmepụta nzuzo akowaputara oge gboo mejupụtara "Coca-Cola", echekwara na akụ SunTrust na Atlanta.

Nchedo nke ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi ihe onwunwe

Manye ndebanye nke azụmahịa e na-adịghị nyere. Ma ọ bụ omume na-aha ya na azụ. Na Russia, n'ihi nzube a ka Federal Institute of Industrial Property ekwusi a aha nke dị iche iche iche iche nke ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi ihe onwunwe.

Aha na ọha na eze aha gị ụlọ ọrụ logo ma ọ bụ aha ebe mbido nke ibu, na azụmahịa Ọdịdị nwere ike na ihe omume nke esemokwu ha affiliation mfe gosi ha elu. Ọzọ dịkwa mkpa akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ dị mkpa na aha nke ụghalaahịa, bụ ikike na-elele, na-adịghị mere maka ndị ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ edenyere yiri designation nke ọzọ na mbụ aha ụlọ ọrụ iji ekemende nwere nsogbu na-abanye n'ime ọhụrụ ókèala.

The ikike azụmahịa designation

The nanị nri gbatịrị ọ bụla nwere ọgụgụ isi ihe onwunwe, tinyere a azụmahịa designation. Ọ machibidoro ojiji nke ha na-adịghị metụtara ụlọ ọrụ.

Ọdịnaya nke a nanị nri bụ abụọ atọsa akụkụ:

• Positive. The njide nwere ike ide a azụmahịa designation n'ụzọ ọ bụla: on akwụkwọ, mgbasa ozi signboards, wdg ...
• Na-adịghị mma. Ya onye nwe ya nwere ike ịkwụsi ojiji nke azụmahịa designation ọ bụla na-enwetaghị ikike mmadu. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-eji a azụmahịa designation enweghị nkwenye nke ya onye nwe ya, ọ si otú emebi ihe ruuru ya. The nwe azụmahịa ikike nwere ike ịchọ chefuo na losses mere na kwụsị iwu na-akwadoghị iji.

The ebe kpuchie site nanị nri bụghị na-akparaghị ókè na-ejedebeghị na ebe a designation a mara, ma ọ bụrụ na a akara na-adịghị aha na Register of ụghalaahịa.