Emepe emepe ọzụzụ technology

Na njikọ na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ technologization izi usoro elu echiche nke agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ were n'ụdị technology. Otu n'ime ot technology na-emepe emepe ọzụzụ.

Psychological bases nke na-emepe emepe ọzụzụ n'onye ezi omume site pụtara ìhè anụ ụlọ ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ LS Vygotsky. Ọ mbụ kpughere mmepe nke a ụzọ ná ọzụzụ na-akụziri. Usoro ka echiche nke Vygotsky si "mpaghara nke proximal mmepe" na-azụ ya ịghọ ndabere nke ọtụtụ psychological na izi nnyocha, nwere na-akụziri.

Na-eso ụzọ ọkà mmụta sayensị AN Leontiev, PY Halperin mepụtara a psychological Ozizi ọrụ, na nke Vygotsky echiche na-ozokwa mepụtara. Mmejuputa otito mmụta na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na-eme LV Zankova, na n'ihu DB El'konin na VV Davydov na omume nke ibuo ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Ikike ịzụlite n'ebe onye si nwa. The mmepe bụ n'ihi na ụfọdụ usoro nke si n'aka ruo n'aka, Otú ọ dị, na -elekọta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ihe dị oké mkpa e guzobere àgwà. Otu ihe dị mkpa ihe onwunwe nke onye - ịchịkwa onwe, onwe - imetụta usoro otito mmadụ na-ewe ebe onye ụdị. Mmepe usoro pụta ụwa ikpo na mkpumkpu. Age metụtara mgbanwe kọwaa qualitative na quantitative development ohere.

Na njikọ na mmepe nke ozizi otito agụmakwụkwọ, e aro na a na nwa na tupu akwụkwọ afọ bụ enwe ike inweta ọtụtụ nkịtị usoro iwu echiche. Na nke a, nwere ike ike iche echiche mmepe site na ọdịnaya nke izi ihe onwunwe, na nke kacha mkpa e nyere mma n'ọnụ larịị.

Technology-emepe emepe ọzụzụ na-agụnye na mmekọrịta nke onye nkụzi na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-adabere na nke mkpokọta-distributive ọrụ, ịchọta ụzọ dị iche iche nke idozi nsogbu agụmakwụkwọ site na nzukọ nke izi kwuo na nnyocha na exploratory ọrụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ.

Technology-emepe emepe ọzụzụ agụnye mmetuta nke reflective ikike nke nwa, na-amụta njide onwe onye na onwe-nwale nkà.

Technology-emepe emepe ọzụzụ dabeere na echiche nke na-emepe emepe ọzụzụ nke obodo ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị (LV Zankov, VV Davydov, DB .Elkonin, ZI Kalmikova, EN Kabanova, GA .Tsukerman, BỤ Yakimanskaya, G.K.Selevko na ndị ọzọ) nke dabeere akụkụ dị iche iche nke nwa mmepe na kpọmkwem motivational mmiri.

Ka ihe atụ, LV Zankov, VV Davydov, DB .Elkonin akwado mmepe nke na-emepe emepe ọzụzụ na echiche nke cognitive mmasị. I.S.Yakimanskaya prioritises onye ahụmahụ nke onye ahụ. G. Altshuller, I. Volkov, Ivanov-elekwasị anya na ihe mkpa nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, na G.K.Selevko - na onwe-mma mkpa. Na nke ọ bụla, na-emepe emepe ọzụzụ teknụzụ atụle nwa ahụ ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha isiokwu nke mmụta usoro, mmekọrịta na n'èzí ụwa.

Na omume nke akwụkwọ natara kasị ukwuu nkesa teknụzụ na-emepe emepe ọzụzụ L.V.Zankova DB Elkonin-Davydov.

Didactic ụkpụrụ nke na-emepe emepe ọzụzụ L.V.Zankova:

- Akwa larịị nke isi ike na ngwa ngwa ijeụkwụ amụ izi ihe.

- n'ọnụ ihe ọmụma na-arụ a na-eduga ọrụ.

- Eme mmata uaschimisya mmụta usoro.

- The general mmepe nke niile ụmụ akwụkwọ.

Didactic bases nke na-emepe emepe ọzụzụ DB Elkonin-Davydov:

- The nzube nke akwụkwọ - guzobe usoro iwu si eche echiche na nsụhọ.

- Na-amụta content okpon akan usoro nkà mmụta sayensị na echiche, dabeere na nkịtị ụzọ nke mmụta na-eme.

- methodical atụmatụ - a mfịna ngosi nke izi ihe onwunwe, na ojiji nke usoro nke mmụta aga-eme, na nzukọ nke mkpokọta-distributive ọrụ.