Emir Kusturica - film director, andiwet na onye dere. Biography, creativity

Emir Kusturica bụ otu n'ime ole na ole dịkọrọ ndụ nduzi nke onwe ha sinima, bụ ndị ọ fọrọ ntakịrị ka mainstream na nzuzo. Ya osise ndị a ụtọ ma ndị na-akatọ Baịbụl na-ege ntị. Ọ bụrụ na ị hụrụ dịkarịa ala otu nkiri Kusturtsy, ị ga-ekweta na ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ya - a na-adọrọ mmasị na njem, na-emeghe a ụwa nke Balkan omenala, nke nwere ihe niile - na obi ụtọ na ọṅụ, iru-újú. Dị ka a director, nnọọ maara taa Emir Kusturica. Best fim mara ya na hụrụ n'anya dị anya karịrị ala nke obodo ya. Otú ọ dị, nke a ha ọkpụkpọ Kusturica sị mba director, na music. Ọ rụrụ ụka na ọ bụ nanị ya mapụtara oge na-eme fim.

Mmalite director

Emir Kusturica A mụrụ Sarajevo on November 24, 1954 Sarajevo - a obodo na n'oge ahụ isi obodo nke Bosnia and Herzegovina, nke bụ akụkụ nke Yugoslavia. Taa ọ bụ isi obodo nke Bosnia and Herzegovina, otu nọọrọ onwe ha ala. Ndị nne na nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu director na-eme ndị Alakụba, Otú ọ dị, boro nke Emir, ya anya nna nna ndị Orthodox Serbia. Murat Kusturica, Emir nna, bụ onye òtù nke Communist Party. O jere ozi na Ministry of Information of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Education, mbụ fim

N'oge ọmụmụ ya na na-emega ahụ Emir bịara nwee mmasị na football. N'otu oge, ọ ọbụna chọrọ igwu egwu ọkachamara club. Ma na football ọrụ ruru ka ọrịa nwere ichefu nkwonkwo. Kusturica banyere otu oge mmasị sinima. O kere a obere na-amu amu gbalaga, natara na-atụghị anya na-agbata n'ọsọ nke ya.

Mgbe Kusturica tụgharịa 18, ọ gara Prague iji nweta akwụkwọ. Na obodo a, n'oge a na nwanne mama ya bi. Ka Amir na-echeta, na-etiti nke European mmepeanya bụ ezigbo ujo maka ya. Emir kpebiri họrọ a nkiri na Television Department nke Prague Academy nke Ịrụ Arts. Nke a bụ nnọọ prestigious akwụkwọ. Gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ya anọwo na n'oge dị iche iche Irzhi Menzel, Miloš Forman na Kaiser chiefs Paskaljevic. Kusturica mbụ ya na fim bụ n'oge oge nke ọmụmụ na Prague. Na 1971, e nwere "eziokwu", obere film, na-esote afọ - "mgbụsị akwụkwọ."

ubre tesis

Ukpep ọrụ Emir ghọrọ a 25-nkeji film "Guernica" (1978). Ọ na-agwa akụkọ nke a Jewish okoro na mbubreyo 1930s. Kusturica si film na-eduzi megide imegide ndị Juu na ndị Nazi. Na nke a film, Emir ọ bụ onye dere, director na ọrụ. The film merie ndị isi na-agbata n'ọsọ na Karlovy Vary abịa ememme amụrụ fim.

Laghachi Sarajevo

Mgbe ha laghachiri n'obodo ya Kusturica anya maka telivishọn nke obodo abụọ fim. Na 1978, e nwere a na foto nke "ndị Bride-abịa." Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na omume ọma na ụkpụrụ echiche, a film e gosiri na ihuenyo. Emir Kusturica mesịrị kwuo na N'ajụjụ ọnụ na wepu teepu bụ a obi ike ihe na-eme, ebe ọ bụ na isiokwu kpuchie ke film, na socialist Yugoslavia ndị taboo. Mgbe eke a Emir malitere imekọ ihe ọnụ na ọrụ vilko filač.

Ọzọ TV film pụtara na 1979 - "Cafe" Titanic "." Ọ nọwo na-ese na akwụkwọ site Ivo Andric. Ihe mkpughe na Sarajevo, n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

"Ị Na-echeta Dolly Bell?"

Full-ogologo mpụta mbụ nke director ẹkenịmde ke 1981 na ntọhapụ nke a film. Slavko Stimac òkè bụ isi. Nke a bụ nke mbụ Yugoslav picture, iwere na Bosnian olumba, kama ukara asụsụ Serbo-Croatian. The mbụ isi ihe ịga nke ọma wetara Kusturica ọrụ a na - na award maka kasị mma mpụta mbụ na foto nke Venice Film Festival na FIPRESCI Nrite. Emir bịara ukara echetakwa nke film kpọmkwem site n'ogige ndị agha, n'ihi na n'oge ahụ director bụ na agha! The film na-agwa banyere nwa okorobịa si Sarajevo, dị nnọọ abanye ịghọ okenye, banyere ya na nwata na-eto, ihe ya ịhụnanya mbụ, ọdịnihu, dị ka o yiri ya ná mmalite nke 1960. The director ugboro ugboro mesiri ya ike na-arụ ọrụ a - na autobiography nke a ole na ole.

"Mgbe nna m na Business"

Na 4 afọ mgbe e mesịrị Kusturica ụtọ na-ege ntị a ọhụrụ nkiri. enwere a foto nke "Mgbe nna m na Business" na 1985. Nke a film na-raara nye post-agha oge Yugoslavia, nke hụrụ site n'anya a nwa. Marshal Tito, site na oge na foto adighi kwa ndu, ma n'agbanyeghị nke a, zoro aka na film ya okwu Stalin na post-agha ada ka nọ taboo achị. Na-arụ ọrụ a oge mbụ Kusturica were Mirjana Karanovic, Predrag Manojlovic na Davor Dujmovic. Ndị a eme ihe nkiri ekemende abuana ke ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ etere director. Kusturica natara "Palme d'Ma ọ bụ" n'ihi na ya sere, nakwa dị ka FIPRESCI-agbata n'ọsọ. Ke adianade do, na foto e nominated maka "Golden Globe" na "Oscar". Milos Forman, nke kwuru ihe ndị Emir "Palme d'Ma ọ bụ" na-akpọ ya ihe kasị mma olileanya nke ụwa sinima.

The film "Oge nke ndị Gypsy"

"Oge nke ndị Gypsy" - nke atọ foto nke Kusturica. Ọ na e kere 1988 na òkè nke Italian na British emepụta. Teepu, filmed Macedonia, bụ onye mbụ na-agbazi ndị Emir nke Roma-achị, na-akpa na ndị mere sinima na foto nke Romani asụsụ nke ndị Gypsy. Davor Dujmovic starred na aha ọrụ - ọ na-egwuri a afọ iri na ụma Perhana. Na-arụ ọrụ na film dọtara Goran Bregovic Emir Kusturica. Music maka film e kere ha. Kusturica ka rụkọrọ ọrụ na Kaiser chiefs na na abụọ na-esonụ fim. The director e ọdịda maka "Oge nke ndị Gypsy" na-agbata n'ọsọ maka Best Director na ndị Cannes Film Festival. Emir Kusturica banyere otu oge malitere ịkụ na a Punk oké nkume mmachi si Sarajevo Zabranjeno Pušenje bass. N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, ọ kwụsịrị na oge nke ya adị.

A njem na US

Eduzi Emir Kusturica, onye ama ama n'oge ahụ a obere ahụmahụ na Sarajevo Film School (ọ e chụọ n'ọrụ si ya mgbe ọ malitere na-akpọ na gbalaga "Zabranjeno Pušenje"), a kpọrọ m site M. Forman na Columbia University inye nkuzi. Akụzi na America, ọ malitere na afọ 36 na afọ. Emir kpebiri na-agbalị dabara n'ime Hollywood usoro, na-enweghị adịkwa njirimara. Na US, na O were ya ọhụrụ picture.

"Arizona Dream"

Edemede na Devid dere Atkins, a na-amụrụ Kusturica, mgbe a obere idegharị bụ ihe ndabere maka "Arizona Dream", na English-asụsụ film site Emir. Ọ e wepụtara na 1993. Na nke a nkiri, starring ụdị kpakpando nke American sinima, Faye Dunaway na Dzhonni Depp. A otutu oge ya were director ike a picture. Ugboro ugboro yigharịrị ụbọchị nke premiere. The film, n'ihi na ọgwụgwụ, adawo ná igbe ọrụ na emeghị ka mmasị nke ndị na-akatọ. Otú ọ dị, na Berlin Film Festival, o meriri "Silver Bear". "Arizona Dream" bụ ndị mbụ na-eleghị anya ikpeazụ film Kusturica gbara na America. The director kwuru taa na agaghịkwa chọrọ na-arụ ọrụ na Hollywood.

Kusturica laghachi Yugoslavia

The Bosnian agha bidoro 1992. ezinụlọ bibiri Kusturica, bụ onye na Sarajevo. Murat nwụrụ nke a obi ọgụ adịghị anya mgbe ihe ndị a. director ezinụlọ ya kwagara Montenegro. Ikiri ihe na-eme ná mba ya, na Emir laghachi Yugoslavia na-arụ ọrụ a ọhụrụ picture. Nke a oge ọ bụ fantasmogorichesky film-ilu "Underground". Eserese a na ọcha nke nwa ntochi kere a dịruru ná njọ nke Dushana Kovachevicha, a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu nke Yugoslavia.

"Underground"

Na 1995 a tọhapụrụ ya na fim. Kusturica bụ ọhụrụ director ọrụ e jikọtara ya na ngosipụta nke na-adịbeghị anya akụkọ ihe mere eme (akpan akpan, ihe ndị mbụ nke agha na Balkans) ya mba gara aga. The mmeghachi omume na ndise bụ mbuaha. Nkatọ tụnyere a ọrụ na "Agha na Udo" na Sarajevo ugbu ochichi malitere ada megide director nke ezinụlọ. Ụda ụfọdụ nke reviews nke nkiri bụ ya mere jọgburu onwe na Emir kwuru na ọ na-ahapụ sinima. The director kpebiri na ya aghọtaghị. Otú ọ dị, "Underground" ke Cannes Film Festival akwụ ya 2nd "Palme d'Ma ọ bụ". N'ihi ya, Serbian director bụ nke anọ merie na-agbata n'ọsọ ugboro abụọ. Tupu ya ihe ùgwù a na-ọdịda ka B. Augusto F. Coppola na A. Sjöberg.

"Black Cat, White Cat"

Na-aga na-akọwa na fim nke Emir Kusturica. List mezue picture "Black Cat, White Cat". Mgbe 3 afọ, Emir laghachiri Roma nke. Ya ọhụrụ film, na iche gara aga picture ( "Oge nke ndị Gypsy"), bụ a ntochi. Ọ pụtara na 1998 na-eto si ngo nke okpu music, mere maka German telivishọn. Na 1998, ndị sere na "Venice Film Festival" aghọwo a mmasị, ma ebube na-agbata n'ọsọ na-adịghị merie, ọ bụ ezie na Emir e ọdịda Best Director "Silver Lion". Kusturica mgbe "Underground" emewo kwụsị ya mmekọrịta na G. Bregovic, otú ahụ music maka ọhụrụ film dere Nele Karajlić.

Ntoputa nke The No Ise siga eti egwú

Obere oge tupu mmalite nke ya ọrụ na "Black Cat ..." Karaylich kere ya version of Zabranjeno Pušenje, Sarajevo oké nkume mmachi, na ghọrọ ya co-ede akwụkwọ na-agụ egwú nke songs. The otu na-akpọ The No Ise siga eti egwú, na ike a "nwa cat ..." ama oge idekọ album "Jeazanaya nisam odavle". A raara ya nye na ndị ahụ tara nke agha Yugoslavia 1992-95.

Sochiri a ogologo ezumike mgbe a. N'oge ya Emir Kusturica fim na-kere, na e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ tumadi na otu The No Ise siga eti egwú.

Stribor Kusturica, nwa ya, were ya ebe n'azụ rụọ. Na 2001, o mere fim banyere ya ( "Stories na Super 8") Emir Kusturica. The songs of otu a taa na-nnọọ nke ọma mara.

Omee ọrụ Kusturica

Anyị enweghị ike ikwu Otú ọ dị, na Kusturica nwere n'oge a dịghị kọntaktị na ụwa nke sinima. Ọ pụtara dị ka onye omee ke 2000 film "The nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nke agwaetiti nke Saint-Pierre" na 2003 "The Good Ohi". Ọzọkwa, Kusturica ghọrọ a na-emeputa na Dushana Milicha, ya compatriot. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere 2003 film "strawberries na ụlọ ahịa".

"Ndụ bụ a Miracle"

Emir Kusturica mgbe ogologo ezumike, na 2004, a tọhapụrụ a ọhụrụ film "Ndụ bụ a Miracle". Eduzi ya otu ugboro ọzọ kwara nke nke agha na Balkans. The film gbara na genre nke tragicomedy, a mmasị n'etiti Kusturica. Slavko Stimac òkè bụ isi. Ke adianade do, na ihuenyo pụtara Mirjana Karanovic (onye na-egwuri azụ ke film "Mgbe nna m na Business") na Vesna Trivalich na nwa Stribor Kusturica na 2 egwú si na otu The No Ise siga eti egwú - Ọrụ Sparavolo na Nele Karajlić. Nke a film e ekpuchi na 57th Cannes Film Festival, ma naanị nwetara award nke French usoro agụmakwụkwọ. "Ndụ bụ a Miracle" Otú ọ dị, ọ na-e ọdịda nke "Cesar" enọ.

Na 2005, Kusturica ghọrọ mere gawa na Cannes juri. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, ọ ọdịda nke film "The Child," ndị Dardenne ụmụnna 'Palme d'Ma ọ bụ ". N'otu afọ Kusturica abuana ke e kere eke nke "adịghị ahụ anya ụmụ", Almanac. Ọ na-etinye na nwunye nke "Blue Gypsy", otu n'ime ihe asaa a film.

"Testament"

Na May 2007, premiere nke 8th mma nkiri site Emir Kusturica akpọ "Testament." Duziri-aka na-arụ ọrụ a na 60th Cannes Film Festival na nke mbụ 5 afọ nke na-ekere òkè Ọ dịghị nwa anụmanụ.

Na 2007, June 26, premiere nke "Oge nke ndị Gypsy" - a Punk opera, nke e kere dabere na eponymous sere site egwú si na otu The No Ise siga eti egwú. The akwụkwọ "Maradona" e wepụtara na 2008. Ọ a raara nye Diego Maradona, ama football player si Argentina. Na 61 Cannes Film Festival ẹkenịmde ya premiere.

Ndụ bụ a nkiri

Emir Kusturica, onye fim natara taa ụwa ma ama, na-adịbeghị anya ole na ole Ome. Ihu ọma, ọ gagharịa na gbalaga The No Ise siga eti egwú. O nwere a na nwunye ya na ụmụ abụọ, Maya - Stribor nwa nwa Dunja. Stribor, ma e wezụga n'ihi na-ekere òkè a oké nkume mmachi, starred abụọ na fim nke nna-ya - "Ndụ bụ a Miracle" na "Testament."

Director Emir Kusturica na 2005, ghọrọ ka Chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Dị ka Amir, ọ laghachiri n'obodo ya mgbọrọgwụ dị ka Kusturica ndị nna ochie bụ ndị Ọtọdọks Serbia. Eduzi enwe mmasị na-akpọ football (ọ chọrọ na-egwu football) na music oru ngo, nakwa dị ka ije. N'ihi na obodo oru ngo Drvengrad ọbụna o natara 2005 award Filippa n'isi. Ọ e wuru na ugwu ugwu nke Serbia kpamkpam nke osisi. Nke a obodo bụ bụghị a mmezi. Ọ bụ a njem nleta na saịtị. Ka Kusturica kwuru na ya chọrọ ka ike ya na ebe nchekwa nke ya na nwa afọ obodo.

Ọtụtụ ikpe director maka buu echiche na ịṅụbiga omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ihe na-elekọta. Kusturica nnọọ ike na-pụọ si ihe. A ikpe ebe Emir kpọrọ a duel Vojislav Seselj, ndú nke Serbian mba. Nke a mere na 1993. Kusturica nyere ya agha na etiti nke Belgrade. Seselj, dabara nke ọma, ọ jụrụ.

"Otu narị na nsogbu"

More ndondo emi, ke 2015, ọkọnọ ọzọ anya admirers nke ya talent Emir Kusturica. "Otu narị na nsogbu" - a collection of akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi, nke ghọrọ a sensashion European edemede oge. O yiri ka ya prose Emir revives kpokọtara ikuku nke na fim dị ka "Ndụ bụ a Miracle," "Mgbe nna m na Business", "Black Cat, White Cat". Adọwa na akwa nke ndụ na omenala, ezinụlọ ememe. Nke a na-eme n'okpuru nrụgide nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ihe, dị ka e kwuru site Emir Kusturica. "Otu narị na nsogbu" - a collection of akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi, nke site oghere mata otú ịṅụ mmiri ara ehi agwọ, mgbe ahụ, atụrụ, na-etiwapụ na a liri ogbunigwe, mgbe ahụ, na-efe efe ndị hụrụ. Na-atọ ọchị, uche na-adịghị, burlesque na mgbe ụfọdụ mwute ọnọdụ nke ihe odide ahụ onwe ha akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi, na-enwe mmetụta na-ede akwụkwọ si reflections na akara aka nke n'ala nna, nke a na-enwe nsogbu nke na-eto eto na obi ọjọọ ụwa nke ndị toworo eto, nke pore, mgbe nwata doo. Na ndị a akụkọ kpughere mgbawa fantasy nke na-ede akwụkwọ.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na multi-nkà onye Emir Kusturica. Akwụkwọ, na-eduzi, na-eme, music - niile a bụ isiokwu na ya talent. Ònye maara ihe ọzọ ga-obi ụtọ anyị na-eme n'ọdịnihu Emir?