Endometrium site ụbọchị okirikiri na nkịtị nso na ihe banyere deviations si ya

Endometrium a na-akpọ mucosa n'ime akpanwa. Ọ mejupụtara abụọ n'ígwé: na basal na ọtọ. The ọtọ oyi akwa - a Ọdịdị mgbanwe na ovarian okirikiri na na-emegharị na ịta nke homonụ na nwanyi. Basal oyi akwa nwere a mgbe nile na-ọkpụrụkpụ na Ọdịdị, ọ bụ sel maka mweghachi nke ma n'ígwé. Endometrium abawanye site mmali okirikiri na ruru ya ibu ewe ebe nsọ, nke a na-ewere otu ihe dị mkpa egosi ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ike.

Ọkpụrụkpụ nke n'ime oyi akwa

Na-ekwu okwu n'ụzọ ihe atụ, uto nke endometrium site ụbọchị okirikiri, na-aga ka a ohere comfortably biri ịmụpụta egg. Ọ bụrụ na a tụụrụ ime ya emee, ọtọ oyi akwa iche ọzọ na-agbake mgbe menses. N'oge menses epithelial n'ọbọ ọkpụrụkpụ nke 0.3-0.9 mm. Ọ bụrụ na a nwaanyị menopause, na endometrial ọkpụrụkpụ kwesịrị ịbụ ihe ọzọ karịa ise mm. Ọbụna a nta ndiiche si a norm - ezi ihe mere mgbe ego-acha ọkụ site a ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị.

The endometrium na ụbọchị okirikiri na nkịtị nso (mgbanwe)

1. Mbụ proliferation adọ (5-7-ewe ụbọchị) - ọkpụrụkpụ nke karịa 5 mm.
2. The nkezi proliferation (8-10 ụbọchị) - na endometrium na esi ka 8 mm.
3. Mbubreyo proliferation (11-14 ụbọchị) - ruo 11 mm.
4. Adọ secretion (15-18 ụbọchị) - na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto, na-eru 11-12 mm.
5. Endometrium 21 ụbọchị okirikiri esịmde kacha ọkpụrụkpụ - 14 mm.
6. N'ihi 24-27-nke ụbọchị nke endometrium-aghọ a bit thinner - nkezi nke 10 mm.

abnormalities

Ọ bụrụ na ndị endometrium site ụbọchị okirikiri enwekwu n'okpuru ngwa nke iwu, mgbe ahụ, nchoputa bụ "hypoplasia". Ihe kpatara nke ndị dị otú ahụ a mebiri ike ịbụ mmiri ọgwụ ọrịa, mbufụt, ma ọ bụ ezughi oke inweta ọbara akpanwa. Ọzọkwa na endometrial ọkpụrụkpụ emetụta Ugboro ime, na-efe efe Filiks, pelvic ọrịa na ojiji maka a ogologo oge ihe intrauterine ngwaọrụ. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, hypoplasia nke na-akpata infertility. Iji weghachite endometrial ọkpụrụkpụ mee physiotherapeutic usoro, nnukwu doses nke estrogen ndinọ ma ọ bụ aspirin na a ala onunu ogwu. Ọ bụrụ na ọkpụrụkpụ nke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ na ụba nkịtị, kama na ime adịghị ime n'ime afọ abụọ, dị ka a na-achị, na usoro ọgwụgwọ kwụsịrị na a mkpebi banyere mkpa nke na vitro Fertilization.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị endometrium site ụbọchị okirikiri enwekwu n'elu ngwa nke iwu, na nke a anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere hyperplasia. Na-akpata ọrịa a, dị ka ọ na hypoplasia, gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ mmiri ọgwụ etoju. Ọ nwekwara ike ịbụ a butere n'aka ihe na-akpata. Oké ndim nke endometrium nwekwara chọpụtara na ọrịa nke thyroid gland, na ovaries, na adrenal glands. Hyperplasia bụ nkịtị na ndị inyom na-ata ahụhụ site na ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa shuga, eriri akpa nwa polyps, fibroids.

Hyperplasia dị ize ndụ n'ihi na-achịkwaghị achịkwa na cell ibu, nke nwere ike ime endometrial cancer. Gosipụtara oké endometrial ọkpụrụkpụ mgbanwe oyi akwa na ọmụmụ. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke hyperplasia ọgwụ kenyere ọgwụ ọjọọ ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ na-eji na ụfọdụ.