Ese nesting nwa bebi: a-nwe-klas (foto)

Matryoshka - a na-ese nwa bebi nke osisi, na ụwa na-ama Russian ncheta, nke pụtara na Russia ke mbubreyo XIX narị afọ. Ọ bụ na oge nke na omenala na ụba na mmepe, e nwere otu ihe nkà ije "Russian style". N'oge na-adịghị Russian ndiife art gbasaruru ụwa, na matryoshka sere ghọrọ usoro n'ime akụkụ ya nile.

Akụkọ nke

Folk omenala oru ugbo ji egwuri egwu na-akpọ "matryoshka" akara mmalite nke Russian ese Sergey Malyutin, otu n'ime ndị kasị raara onwe ya nye na-eso ụzọ nke Russian style. Ese nesting nwa bebi, pịrị si otu ibé osisi, aghọwo a nnọchianya nke Russian ala. The nkà yiri nke a dị mfe obodo nwanyị a ọkpa na n'aka na yi festive attire igosi na omimi nke Russian ethnographic omenala.

Ụkpụrụ nke inserting a nesting nwa bebi na ihe ndị ọzọ gbawara n'etiti a na-atụ aro site Japanese toy "Fukurama sage", nke mere na obodo nke na-esiwanye Sun nwunye Savvy Mamontova, a ma ama Russian industrialist. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ a classic Russian nesting nwa bebi ncheta nke ụwa mkpa. Set nwa bebi esịnede 37-mbipụta "nta karịa" banyere ke Guinness Book of Records.

The mbụ Russian matryoshka

Milutin artist zutere ama nwe-Toy si Sergiev Posad Vasiliem Zvezdochkinym ma nye iwu ya asatọ osisi blanks nke dị iche iche nha, nke nwere ike itinye onye n'ime ọzọ. Ahụmahụ osisi turners Zvezdochkin nagide ọrụ - ya mere a mbụ set nke asatọ kpara akwụ nwa bebi.

The blanks na ground na Sergey Milutin wee agba? Nwa bebi. Site ná mmalite, na-ese ihe isi ike kpọmkwem agwa ink na-agbasa n'elu, ịbịaru ghọrọ formless na-amalite nile ọzọ. O yiri ka ọ na-eme sere na osisi bụ ekwe omume, ma na-ese Milutin, onye na ọrụ ya na-eji nanị mmanụ dabeere akọwa, kpebiri o ịmụta usoro nke sere na tempera osisi blanks.

Mmiri na-isi emulsion tempera ágbá na-ama na-ekwe ka ikpo a picture na a ụfọdụ nso, na viscosity nke mkpuchi kwekọrọ na ọrụ. Ink anaghị agbasa, na onye na-ese bụ azụ na ihe osise nke nwa bebi. Otú ọ dị, a ọhụrụ mgbochi, na n'ebe ụfọdụ na agba oyi akwa daba microscopic cracks nke osisi Ọdịdị. N'oge a na-agba nke mkpuchi mgbanwe radically, e nwere a gbara ọchịchịrị ntụpọ. Sergey Miljutin ọzọ kwenyesiri ike na mkpa n'itinye primer na a ga-boo elu ma jupụta oghere ebe nke osisi eriri.

Na njedebe, onye na-ese si ama enyene utịp, na ọ bụ ike iru a ndepụta nwa bebi, mbụ na ugbo ọnụ ọgụgụ, na mgbe dị ka akụkụ nke a nnukwu ulo oru enterprise.

ese nesting nwa bebi

The usoro nke egosipụta omenala osisi nwa bebi metụtara na pụrụ iche technology, nke nwere ike ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ. Matryoshka, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na sere nke mejupụtara atọ nzọụkwụ: priming, eserese na varnishing, na-achọ nka na obibia, nke mere na ndị dị otú a siri ike na-aka nkịtị ndiife art enthusiast. Ma ọ bụghị n'ihi ga yiri ọnụ ala na-ewu ewu image.

Ọzọ ọkọlọtọ enye nwetakwuo nkọwa nke usoro, mgbe nesting nwa bebi na-ese rụrụ na a n'ezie nka style, na a kọwaa nke kasị nta ịrịba ama nke ọdịdị ihu nwa bebi, na nke na-adabere na okwu na ya ihu. Iji ibuga ọnọdụ nke Matrona, a ọnụ ọchị ma ọ bụ mwute nwere ike na a ọkachamara na-ese. N'ihi ya, matryoshka, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na sere nke na ọ bụ ihe usoro bụchaghị na-aghọ sere, ma gbuo quality ga-ozugbo dabere na larịị nke ọzụzụ nke ukwu. Ugbu a, n'ihi na elu ina maka omenala Russian ncheta ụlọ ọrụ maka ha mmepụta abawanye mmepụta udu, n'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ na-emetụta àgwà nke ngwaahịa.

umu

Mbụ niile, na-ese osisi nesting nwa bebi dị nnọọ iche on a territorial ndabere. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke na-ewu ewu ndiife ncheta: Tverskaya, Sergius, Maydanskaya, Vyatka, Semenovskaya. Onye ọ bụla variant na-akwanyere ya ùgwù pụrụ iche e ji mara. Matryoshka, ụdị nke osise bụ nke dịgasị iche iche, ọ pụrụ iru eru maka ude nke ya iche iche art ụdị. Na ndị dị otú a dị elu n'usoro nke akụkọ ifo-agwa ya akụkọ - Russian ncheta na-ewu ewu ruo ihe karịrị otu narị afọ na ụwa. Iche iche nke nwa bebi na ha dị iche iche:

• Semenovskaya matryoshka ese a dị iche iche ageme oge ochie style, dị ka mba nka enweghị art akụziri. Ịrịba ama ọzọ Semyonov matryoshka nwa bebi onu ogbom bụ amanyere bụ iwu stylized okooko osisi: bilie n'etiti a nnukwu na lush bouquet. Ese matryoshka si Semyonov kpebiri ime ka nanị atọ na agba: acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo na-acha uhie uhie, na Nchikota nke na-enye pụrụ iche mma sundress, headscarf na onu ogbom.

• nesting nwa bebi na-ese ke ẹbọ nke "Tver" dị iche iche idaha ụdịdị. Ewere isiokwu ụkpụrụ image-atụle ga-akụkọ ihe mere eme ọgụgụ. Ke adianade do, ndị a nesting nwa bebi na-mere na oge gboo style - Russian mma na a ịchafụ na a smart uwe na ihe onu ogbom, nke na-achịkwa agba image, odida obodo, Russian ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpieces.

• Master osise nke nwa bebi n'ime obodo nke Maidan Polkhovsky (Nizhny Novgorod mpaghara) Nọgide gị style. Ha nwa bebi na-ọzọ warara, elongated isi elu. Kama sundress na onu ogbom na a matryoshka obosara oval na a ụkpụrụ na a osisi isiokwu.

• nesting nwa bebi na-ese ke ẹbọ nke "Vyatka" pụtara na-egbuke egbuke-acha anụnụ anụnụ anya na a na-adụ, ihere na-eme ọchị. Vyatka matryoshka a na-ewere ndị kasị ewu ewu na gburugburu ụwa. The mma nke na-ewu ewu Russian ncheta na-agbakwụnye a pụrụ iche n'ichepụta technology - ngwaahịa nke eke inlaid ibe.

• Sergius matryoshka adọrọ mfe, naivety-acha ọbara ọbara na ihu na multicolored dressy uwe. The omenala ịrịba ama nke iche dị otú ahụ Matrona bụ a handikachifu knotted. Na-aka nke matryoshka bụchaghị chee ọ bụla isiokwu, ùkwù, nkata ma ọ bụ ùkwù okooko osisi.

nke ogbako

Na-eme ka na-ewu ewu ma na-achọsi Russian ncheta nwere ike haziri n'ụlọ. Maka ndokwa ọrụ mkpa a obere table. Ndị dị mkpa ihe na-ese na ulo nwa bebi O nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-akpali ihe usoro. Iji malite mkpa a set nke akọwa, brushes, mma sandpaper na osisi billets, nke na-ere ke ọpụrụiche na-echekwa. Ke adianade do, ọ ga-mkpa a uwe na primer maka leveling elu nke nesting nwa bebi. The kasị mkpa na-achị nkwadebe nke ihe bụ a-akpachara anya ukpụhọde nke akara isonyere na elu na ala.

Mgbe vytachivanii nesting nwa bebi na a lathe nwe na-adịghị aku kwesịrị ekwesị ma na-ahapụ onuete iso agbanweghi agbanwe ebikwasị, otú ahụ usoro nke gụchara iberibe na-nwe onye na-ese nesting nwa bebi. The nka nwere na-burugodị na a file na aka protruding akụkụ aka. Ọ ga-mere, ma ọ bụghị ngwaahịa halves ga adabaghị ọ bụla ọzọ. Naanị mgbe ukpụhọde na dechara, na akụkụ nke nesting nwa bebi na-adị mfe ịtinye site n'isonyere akara, ị nwere ike na-amalite sere.

Mgbe workpiece-egbu maramara, ọ dị mkpa iji kpuchie ihe abụọ primer n'ígwé. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ikpeazụ ngwakọta nwere na aka, ndị mejupụtara nwere ike kwadebere onwe site agwakọta PVA nyagide na mmiri na a ruru nke banyere 2: 1. Mgbe primer bụ kpamkpam akọrọ, amalite egosipụta matryoshka nwa bebi na aka ha.

Na-arụ ọrụ mma na-acrylic akọwa, ha na-ere a nso nke art niile na-echekwa, nakwa dị ka na ngalaba nke "handicraft". Zụrụ a full set of nhọrọ, ọtụtụ ágbá ga-anọgide na-enweghị. Ọ ka mma ịzụta ihe ole na ole na agba na-eji usoro nke sere. Ọ bụ odo, acha anụnụ anụnụ, red, green na nwa agba. Ị ga-mkpa na-acha ọcha na-egbuke egbuke oroma. Ndị a na agba na-eluigwe na ala na dabara n'ime n'ozuzu style nke ama Russian ncheta.

Ese nesting nwa bebi na aka ha na-amalite site na-eru ọdịdị ihu contours, headscarf, ntutu isi, sundress, ya onu ogbom na aka. Chepụta mkpa etinyere na-eru pensụl edoghi ọma mfe wepụrụ nchicha. The oyiyi mma na-adabere na niile n'ihu ọrụ ya, otú ị ga-ewere nzọụkwụ a kpọrọ ihe, mma a ugboro ole na ole redraw na pensụl ịbịaru, karịa iji na-enweta usoro nke ihe oyiyi bụ ugbua na agba.

ọzụzụ

A pụrụ iche ụdị ezi art bụ ọrụ na maa mma osisi na ngwaahịa, dị ka decoupage, intarsia, inversion na-agbaso na Khokhloma style na art sere nesting nwa bebi. ka ndị a nkà nwe klas maka onye ọ bụla, ha na-haziri n'ebe nile. Special ọmụmụ na ezinụlọ na-amụ na zuru ezu nke a na ụdị nkà, dị ka egosipụta nesting nwa bebi. Master klas na ụdi noo enye ohere ka ha mata na-akpali ma uru ọrụ ọkachamara mmebe na ubi nke mpako na nkà na crafts. Ina Russian ncheta nta-adịghị agwụ agwụ. Nesting nwa bebi na-ere n'ụwa nile, nke pụtara na onye na-ese na-ese na osisi e ji wuo, ga-adị na-enweghị ọrụ.

Master klas

Mbụ ị mkpa ịkwadebe a ebe ọrụ na ihe onwunwe dị mkpa maka sere nesting nwa bebi. The ndepụta gụnyere:

• Nkuru n'onwe, ndị tọrọ oilcloth;
• ahịhịa agukọta №4, №3, №1 na otu ahịhịa "efu";
• primer;
• acrylic ma ọ bụ tempera agba, palette, ákwà, owu swabs, toothpicks ma ọ bụ osisi skewers nke kasị siri strok;
• turpentine na itughari na agba na-chọrọ anọgidesi;
• mfe pensụl ịbịaru, nchicha, onye na-achị;
• awl na a nnukwu handle n'elu maka anata workpiece;
• agba ika PF 157 ma ọ bụ 283.

Ụkpụrụ

Na mbụ ogbo Anyị na-etinye penciling n'ihu òkè nke preform. Ọ bụrụ na okwu nke ọtụtụ ngwaahịa nke otu ụdị na size, mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ịmepụta kpara akwụ nwa bebi na atụrụ nke sere, na nke ya ga-adị mfe ime na otosịrị iru nke mkpụrụ ụkpụrụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji ezi template. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nkà na osisi sere, na nesting nwa bebi Ụkpụrụ sere adịghị chọrọ, ọ bụ mfe itinye contours nke na ebe nchekwa. Nke a na usoro na-họọrọ nakwa n'ihi na usoro nke ịbịaru, i nwere ike tinye ihe nke ya onwe ya. Creative obibia na nke a na-agu n'onye ezi omume.

Ma ọ bụla ikpe, n'aka na ọ bụ a sample, ị ga-ike a osisi nke sere nesting nwa bebi. Ọ ga-abụ a ịbịaru na akwụkwọ, na-atụgharị uche na sara mbara contours nke ngwaahịa, nakwa dị ka ẹbọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-arụ ọrụ.

Next, nyefee ụkpụrụ na workpiece nanị site na-edegharị. Na nke a, mara na ihe oyiyi ga-ziri ezi, ọ chọrọ ijide a ogologo akara ekwesị site ọnụ n'ọdịnihu nesting nwa bebi na ala.

The ngwe nke ihu na-etinyere n'ụdị a gburugburu, na ala akụkụ nke nke dara na ebe nke mgbanwe nke sara mbara ala nke workpiece na a warara - n'isi. Na nke a, n'akụkụ nke gburugburu ga-anọgide na a ebe a anụ ahụ, na na na top - maka ntutu.

Next contours na-depụtara handikachifu, nke nwere ike knotted n'olu Matreny ma ọ bụ free ọdịda, na-emechi azụ na n'ihu akụkụ sundress. Ị nwere ike mgbe ise aka, zie ala ma ọ bụ ehulata ha na elbows, ọ bụrụ na aka ga-ihe: a samovar, a ogbe achịcha, a ùkwù okooko osisi ma ọ bụ a na nkata nke mushrooms na tomato.

Na ọzọ ogbo Olee niile agba ngwe zuru ezu sundress agba red agba, nke ga-eje ozi dị ka ndị backdrop maka ihe nakawa etu esi. Handikachifu kwa tupu agba n'elu a siri ike na agba na-eche zuru ezu ihicha nke ndabere na agba.

Iji jupụta chakoo n'ihu, ise n'aka Marya samovar ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ. Isiokwu kwesịrị ngwakọta na na na n'ozuzu foto. Afụli aka uwe na-acha ọcha uwe elu advantageously jikọtara na a red sundress na ọ bụ oge icho mma Ifuru ịchọ mma ma ọ bụ na ụfọdụ ụdị nke pụrụ iche finishing, ihe niile na-adabere na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke onye na-ese.

Ya mere sundress n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-ese, na-aga ahụ shawl. Russian shawls, gụnyere ma ama Pavlovsky Posad na-emekarị nnọọ yi. Agba ma ọ bụ ihe nakawa etu esi na ha kemmiri na-egbuke egbuke. Nke a na omenala na a ga-sochiri n'oge sere.

Ọ kasị mma iji a ọgaranya ọlaedo-aj u, ọ ga-mere na gold jel pen. Ya anya ọma Nchikota nke nwa na ufiop red. All free ohere na a sundress ga-ejupụta na okooko osisi na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na osisi, dị ka ọ bụla efu ohere anya dị ka ihe na-ahụkarị uko ọrụ.

onye

Ihe kacha mkpa ogbo na sere nesting nwa bebi - na ọ bụ ya anya, imi na egbugbere ọnụ. A onye chọrọ ịbịaru dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na ọ bụ okwu na n'otu oge serene. Na ọtụtụ ihe - matryoshka ga ọchị!

Anya Matrona mgbe niile gburugburu. Iji kute ha, ezi-nri ebe-etinye abụọ ihe dị symmetrically na-akwanyere onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Bịaruo okirikiri gburugburu ihe, mgbe ahụ, wet a gburugburu nta okirikiri ka ụmụ akwụkwọ. Mgbe na ise na mbubere - curved edoghi na jiri nwayọọ usoro gburugburu gị anya. N'elu Olee iku anya, ha udi nwere ike ịbụ aka ike. Ugbu a ọ bụla nwa akwụkwọ anyị na-etinye na-acha ọcha mmanya, ọ ga-ntigbaa si ìhè.

Nosik Matreny adịghị ga-ele anya dị ka a mmadụ imi. Ọ bụ iji ikpo ya n'ụzọ ihe atụ abụọ ihe na-nri ebe.

ngwe egbugbere ọnụ - a bụ ihe kasị mkpa aka na ihu nke Matrona. Ma, ọ bụ mfe ise, ị dị nnọọ mkpa iji nlezianya ise a akara n'ụdị aak agwụ elu. Ozugbo a ọnụ ọchị!

Mgbe ahụ, ise na ala egbugbere ọnụ n'ụdị oroma agba, mgbe ahụ, n'elu n'ụdị abụọ semicircles miniaturized.

ihu agba?

Tupu ị agba ihu contours, ị ga-akwadebe a acha pink agba. Nke a nwere ike mere site agwakọta red agba na a dịtụ ukwuu ego mmiri. Akpa, na n'ihi ngwọta ga-agbalị na a mpempe akwụkwọ, wee tinye ime ihiere ke cheeks Matreny na a owu swab.

Mgbe n'itinye ime ihiere na-acha anya, egbugbere ọnụ na ntutu isi, combed lawara. Background kwesịghị ka mmadụ dị ọcha na-acha ọcha. Iji nweta agba ụcha akpụkpọ ahụ, mkpa ka ị na mix ọcha na ocher. Hue ike bulie experimentally.

Next mkpa ka ị Matrona ndụ etemeete - bụ a ọma kọwaa kasị nta nju. Na oge a nesting nwa bebi na-abịa ndụ.

The ikpeazụ ogbo

Ozugbo niile arụ ọrụ na-agwụ agwụ, ọ dị mkpa na-eche maka zuru ihicha nke nesting nwa bebi na lacquered ngwaahịa na atọ n'ígwé, ọ bụla n'ime ha prosushivaya.

Ya mere, anyị dị ebube osisi matryoshka n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwadebere! Ese nesting nwa bebi, foto nke mkpa n'ezie a ga-ekpe na ebe nchekwa, ugbu a ga-adị gị mma e ji egbu oge.