ESR analysis of ọbara

ESR ọbara ule mere na ala otu onye ọ bụla. Gịnị bụ mkpa nke a analysis? ESR - afo pụtara erythrocyte sedimentation ọnụego, nke bụ ihe na-egosi nke nkewa ọsọ na vitro ọbara na ihe anticoagulant kwukwara thereto. Dị otú ahụ nkewa na-adị na abụọ n'ígwé: a uzo plasma (elu oyi akwa) na biri red sel (ala oyi akwa). ESR inyocha ukpụhọde plasma oyi akwa kpụrụ n'elu 1 hour, na tụrụ na millimeters (mm). Erythrocytes nwere a kpọmkwem uka nke nnọọ elu plasma uka bụ ya mere kpughere na vitro anticoagulant (sodium citrate) n'okpuru nduzi nke ike ndọda na-ala nke ihe arọ erythrocytes dozie. Usoro erythrocyte sedimentation iche n'ime atọ n'ụzọ, na-ewere ọnọdụ dị iche iche gbapụrụ ọsọ. N'ụzọ bụ isi erythrocytes nwayọọ nwayọọ debe ka otu mkpụrụ ndụ. Mgbe ahụ e nwere a guzobere aggregates (rouleaux). Usoro a bụ ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa karịa ndị nke mbụ na-adọ. N'oge atọ na-adọ, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nkeji. Edozi ha n'elu selata, na n'oge na-adịghị akwụsị kpam kpam.

Total ọbara ESR-egosi mgbanwe ke ESR dị ka a ọrụ nke dị iche iche na-enweghị nchịkwa na n'ahụ ihe. Nọmalị ESR ụkpụrụ ke ikom bụ dịtụ obere karịa nke nwanyi. Ịgbanwe protein mejupụtara nke uka nke ọbara na ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime na-eduga onye na-abawanye na a na-egosi. Mbenata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie (anaemia) eduga osooso nke ọbara clotting, ma na-amụba ha ọdịnaya, na Kama nke ahụ, retards na ọnụego nke sedimentation. Mgbe ime n'ime ụbọchị nke ESR ọbara ule egosi nta fluctuations. The kacha larịị nke a na-egosi a hụrụ n'ehihie.

The isi emetụta guzobere aggregates n'oge erythrocyte sedimentation ọnụego, bụ protein mejupụtara ọbara plasma. Adsorbed on erythrocytes, nnukwu na-adọ na-edozi ma belata ha nwere ike na-ana na ichughachiazu bụla buddies. Nke a na-akwalite guzobe aggregates na accelerates erythrocyte sedimentation. Na nnukwu inflammations na-efe efe dịkwuo protein na nnukwu na-adọ na-eduga onye na-abawanye na ọbara clotting. Mgbanwe ndị a na-edozi ọnụego hụrụ 24 awa mgbe na-abawanye na ahu okpomọkụ na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke leukocytes. N'oge na-adịghị ala mbufụt ụba ESR mere site na-amụba ịta nke immunoglobulins na fibrinogen. Mkpebi siri ike nke coagulation ọbara ike ọsọ n'elu oge, tinyere ndị ọzọ ule eji na-ekpebi ihe ndị nrụpụta ọrụ nke a ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa dị iche iche.

ESR analysis of ọbara nwere ndị na-egosi maka: na-efe efe, etuto ahụ, mkpali oria, screening ule na prophylactic ule. Nke a analysis dabeere venous ọbara e si a ndidi na ihe efu afo.

A ọbara ule ESR bụ a nonspecific egosi mbufụt. Na ya enyemaka na-ekpughe na-adịghị mma Filiks aa ke idem.

Analysis nke ọnụego nke ọbara ESR (mm / h):

- ikom - ruo 12;

- Women - 15.

ESR osooso nwere ike ịbụ saline: nká, afọ ime, puerperium na-enweghị nchịkwa na: toxicity, mbufụt, ọrịa, nnukwu na -adịghị ala ala osteomyelitis, oyi baa, syphilis, ụkwara nta), collagen (autoimmune ọrịa), ọkpụkpụ fractures, trauma, myocardial infarction, anaemia, ọrịa nke akụrụ (nephritis, nephritic syndrome), ọrụ adọ, ujo na-ekwu, ịza aza akpụ, ndị dose nke ọgwụ (glucocorticoids, estrogens) paraproteinemia, hyperfibrinogenemia.

Ime ESR nwere ike mere site na agụụ, belata muscle uka, 1-2 trimester nke afọ ime, onye anaghị eri, ojiji nke corticosteroids, midistrofiya, hyperhydration.