Far East: atụmanya maka mmepe (general e ji mara)

The n'ókèala sara nke Russian Federation na-ekpebi onye ahụ nke kasị oké ọchịchọ na, n'otu oge na-ekwe nkwa echiche ịzụlite ikike nke ụfọdụ na mpaghara. N'etiti ebe ndị dị otú ahụ, atumatu nwere ike na-emejuputa atumatu na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu - na Far East. N'ihi ihe na-erite uru na mpaghara nwere ike dynamically ewu? Gịnị bụ atụmanya nke mmepe nke Far East?

General ji mara Far East

Far Eastern n'ógbè Russia - ebe mkpa na agha-emeri na akụkụ, na akụ na ụba. Ngụkọta nke ebe district - banyere 36% nke ókèala nke Russian Federation. Atụmanya nke mmepe nke Far East jikọtara n'iru ebe a nke ọtụtụ eke ego. Otú ọ dị, omume nke development ohere na mpaghara na-mgbagwoju anya site na ya erughị eru akụrụngwa, na onu ogugu Mbugharị.

Anya site na Moscow, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ego center nke Russian Federation, na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-hụrụ dị ka a zere na mmepe nke Far East. The ugbu a echiche nke Russian mba ọzọ amụma na-agụnye ike na mba itie ke Asia-Pacific mpaghara. Ihe ịga nke ọma, mmejuputa iwu nke ọrụ a na-agụnye ihe ngwọta nke kwuru nsogbu kpọmkwem na Russian Far East, na-akpali akpali aku mgbake dị ebe a RF-achị. Ya mere, ala-akwụ pụrụ iche anya ka ndị mba.

Mpi uru nke Far East

Atụmanya nke mmepe nke Far East bụ nnọọ n'ihi na ya asọmpi uru n'elu n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Russia. Ndị a gụnyere ndị a ala mbọhọ nnukwu ahịa nke Asia-Pacific - China, South Korea na Vietnam. ndị a aku na-eto eto nwayọọ nwayọọ. Nke abụọ kasị mkpa asọmpi uru ụtọ site Far East (atụmanya maka mmepe nke ókèala dabeere na ya nwere ike na a ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ) - ịdị adị nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke eke ego: coal, mmanụ, gas, ígwè, na-abụghị ferrous ọla, na nke osisi. Nke atọ, asọmpi uru nke region - na ihu igwe di iche iche. Ọ na-ekpebi na e nwere ike ịga nke ọma were na Far East n'ihi nzube nke na-akọ ugbo na mmepe.

Ihe ịga nke ọma mmepe nke region

N'okpuru ihe ọnọdụ atụmanya nke mmepe nke Russian Far East nwere ike ọfiọk? Mbụ niile, ọ ga-achọ ọkpụrụkpụ ego na akụrụngwa - iga, ike. The ọzọ dị mkpa akara nke na-arụ ọrụ - na-akpali azụmahịa development iji melite n'ozuzu larịị nke capitalization nke na mpaghara aku usoro, ego ibu na tax ịkwụ ụgwọ mmefu ego. The ngwọta nsogbu a bụ n'akụkụ ọzọ akụkụ dị mkpa nke na-eme nke ala ke kpuchie nke mmepe nke Far East ohere - guzobe a siri ike ahịa ina na mpaghara.

Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa nke ebe ọrụ nke ndị ọchịchị - Elu obibi nke ụmụ amaala na-na-akwụsị migrating ka n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Russian Federation na, ọzọ, na-eme ka Far East adọrọ mmasị maka kwapụ na mpaghara.

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Gịnị bụ irè na-aghọta na atụmanya nke mmepe nke Far East, nwere ala? Nke mbụ, ndị na-eme nnyocha na-ewere ya ego ka na mpaghara a pụrụ iche na aku na uba ụyọkọ, ji a elu ogo ego mma - karịsịa maka mba ọzọ mmekọ. The ọzọ ngwá ọrụ, nke bụ ọchịchị - ekwe omume nke a ịrịba ama mmụba na ego nke ndị bi na-arụ ọrụ ọha na eze ndi oru, site na nwoke index nke oru asato. N'ihi na nke a mma, na steeti nwere ike na-akpali uto nke irè ina ke n'ji ahịa, na-welie mma nke region maka Mbugharị nke ụmụ amaala na ndị ọzọ na Russian na mpaghara.

A ịrịba ego nke ego site nke atụmanya nke mmepe nke Far East nwere ike ọfiọk, lekwasị na-aka nke onwe ulo oru, iji na constructive imekọ ihe ọnụ na ndị ọchịchị isi. Kwesịrị ekwesị na ọnọdụ n'otu oge, dị ka ọtụtụ nnyocha, na-aghọ ndị ọzọ a ma ama n'ihi na Western n'obodo megide Russia. Ọchụ ntá ego si Russia, na-adịghị enwe ohere mba ọzọ na ahịa n'ihi na wuru mgbochi, otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ direction akafiakde ya na ọrụ ya na ihu ọma nke etinye na mba. Far East nwere ike ime ihe ha mara mma na mpaghara na akụkụ nke ogologo oge ego investments.

International Partnership ke Far East Russia na China

Interest bụ na-akwalite mmepe nke Far East, na-ama na-egosi na ọtụtụ ndị mba ọzọ mmekọ nke Russian Federation. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ibu - N'ezie, China. Ka ihe atụ, na 2013 ego - mgbe e nweghị Western n'obodo - ahia n'etiti Far East na China gua n'ihi na ihe karịrị 12 ijeri dollar .. Kwekọrọ ekwekọ egosi nwere ọ bụla ohere eto ngwa ngwa na nke mbụ, n'ihi na nke eke akụ na ụba, na ya ikwubi na mmepe ohere nke Far East, na abuo, n'ihi na ndị ọzọ na mkpali maka n'ihu ibu nke ntụgharị n'etiti Russia na China ruru Western sanctions.

Ọ na-atụ anya na na 2020 na ahia ntụgharị n'etiti China na Russia ga-eru ijeri $ 200. A ịrịba pasent nke o yiri ka ime na Far East oru ngo, nke na-emetụta kpọmkwem na ama pipeline "Ike nke Siberia". Otu onye a ga-wuru na-arụpụta nke nkwekọrịta nke Russian Federation na China, kwubiri na 2014. Banyere nke ahụ, ihe bụ atụmanya nke mmepe nke Siberia na Far East ga-emeghe na njikọ na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke mkpa nkwekọrịta, na a nutshell bụ omume na-ekwu. Ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-agbalị - kasị oké ọchịchọ.

Ma, dị ka ogologo dị ka anyị na-anọgide na Far East. Gịnị ọzọ na-ekwu na-ekwu na ha ịdị njikere-arụkọ ọrụ na Russia na mpaghara?

Far East na South Korea

South Korea bụ nwee mmasị n'ebe eziokwu ahụ bụ na ha na Russia inyocha ohere awa site Far East. Atụmanya nke mmepe nke imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti Russia na South Korea na-metụtara tumadi na ulo oru okirikiri. Trade ntụgharị n'etiti mba abụọ na 2013 bụ tụnyere na onu ogugu enwere ugbua maka Cooperation nke Far East na China, na iri na ihe $ 5 ijeri.

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ụfọdụ oru ngo na-arụ ọrụ na Russia nakwa kpọrọ ndị ọkachamara si North Korea. Ikekwe, ọ ga-abụ ihe ọzọ nke rapprochement n'etiti abụọ na-ekwu na nke otu mba ndụ.

Far East, na North Korea

N'ezie, kpọmkwem imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti Russia na North Korea na-ifịk ifịk na-emepe emepe. On pụta nke 2014 na ahia ntụgharị n'etiti mba gosiri umeala ọgụgụ - banyere $ 30 nde. Ma, ọ bụ na n'otu oge ahụ, 70% ọzọ karịa ke 2013. Banyere 25 nnọchiteanya nke ụlọ ọrụ si North Korea ọnụnọ na Far East. North Korean ala ukwuu mfe na visa ibiere Russian oru buu igba n'ulo.

The Far East na Japan

Japan kemgbe abụwo isi trading onye nke Russia. Site n'onye ahụ nke ọdịdị ala n'etiti isi ebe mkpa nkwukọrịta na-emejuputa atumatu, - na Far East. Atụmanya maka mmepe nke Russian-Japanese ahia mmekorita nwere oké nwere. Ugbu a, Otú ọ dị, ha bara uru, mmejuputa iwu yiri ka-esi nnọọ ike n'ihi na eziokwu na Japan abaala Western sanctions. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkachamara kweere na Ohere nke normalisation nke imekọ ihe ọnụ dị n'etiti mba abụọ bụ, na ha na-adịghị njọ.

Gịnị mba ndị ọzọ na-ifịk ifịk ekwenyere Far East? Atụmanya maka mmepe nke amụma mmekọrịta, karịsịa na Vietnam na Singapore na-inyocha nte nnọọ mma site ọkachamara. N'ihi ya, na ahia ntụgharị n'etiti mba abụọ na 2013 dịrị a ngụkọta nke nde $ 300. Site n'ụzọ, onye ọ bụla nke ha na-adịghị egosi a ọha mmasị na-eso akara nke West kwupụta Russia. Ya mere, e ọ bụla ohere nke n'ihu Russian imekọ ihe ọnụ ibu, Vietnam na Singapore na Far East. N'ọdịnihu, ikekwe na mpaghara ka a mmekorita nke Russia na mba ndị ọzọ - India, Latin America, South Africa.

The Far East na US

The kasị ibu n'ụwa aku na uba a na-ewere ka otu n'ime ndị na-eduga initiators nke n'obodo megide Russia, ma tupu mmekọahụ n'etiti Russia na Western mba na mba idaha njọ, na atụmanya nke imekọ ihe ọnụ nke Russian Federation na United States na Far East hụrụ ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-apụta ìhè ngwa ngwa. Ya mere bụ American mmasị na -ewu nke ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ, akụrụngwa, obibi, itinye ego na oru ugbo. O siri ike na-ekwu, dị ka o kwere na resumption nke imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti Russia na US na obodo ọzọ. Ma ọtụtụ nchọpụta kweere na onwe US corporations - n'adịghị, eleghị anya, ndị US ọchịchị nọgide na-emeso Russia dị ka a nnọọ pụrụ ịdabere na onye òtù ọlụlụ, gụnyere ke akụkụ nke mmejuputa ekwe atumatu na Far East.

The Far East na EAEC

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama ma na-enwe ihe na-ike-emetụta mmepe nke Far East - mwekota nke Russian aku na uba na EAEC mba: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia.

Adabara Area Partnership na-ekwu nwere ike iche ihe mmalite nke ọrụ na dị iche iche n'ógbè nke a nkịtị aku ohere - gụnyere Far East, n'agbanyeghị ịrịba obodo remoteness nke akụkụ a nke Russian Federation si Allied. Oru buu igba n'ulo si EAEC mba, na-eme nnyocha kweere na, nwere ike ime ka ndị kasị dị ịrịba onyinye mmepe nke aku usoro nke Russian mpaghara.

Government mmemme

Nsogbu na atụmanya nke mmepe nke Far East na-amụ na ala dị larịị. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ọrụ afọ ndị ọchịchị ya ewepụtala atụmatụ nke ọhaneze na mmepe nke Far East na Baikal mpaghara. A ụzọ e mma na December 2009. Ọ ga-ghọtara ruo 2025. Inyocha nsogbu na atụmanya nke mmepe nke Far East, na steeti set ọrụ - na ụdị a mpaghara socio-aku usoro, ike nke na-enye a elu mma nke ndụ nke ụmụ amaala ndụ na ya.

Ngụkọta ego nke ego na a ga-ekenyela ka usoro ihe omume ana banyere 411 ijeri rubles. na-atụ anya ka ike 69,9 puku site na njedebe nke ẹkụre ọrụ na mpaghara na-amụba olu nke GDP na kwekọrọ ekwekọ akụkụ nke Russian Federation site 2.6 ugboro, olu nke Ẹnam ekese ibu -. 2.3 ugboro ngụkọta ego nke investments - 3.5 ugboro, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ amaala bụ ndị na aku na uba n'ọrụ bi - 1.1 ugboro.

Ugbu ihe aga-eme

Gịnị bụ ihe ịma aka ihu site na gọọmenti etiti na ndị isi obodo na na akụkụ nke ọhaneze na mmepe nke Far East ugbu a?

N'etiti ndị:

- rụọ ọrụ ndị nkasi obi nke ndị bi na ndụ;

- akpali akpali na-amụba na òkè nke n'etiti òtù na omenala nke ndị bi na nke na-achị nke Russian Federation, òtù nke Far Eastern Federal District na Baikal mpaghara (ego arụ ọrụ onye ga-dịkarịa ala ugboro 6 ndị subsistence kacha nta);

- nkwalite nke cadres, iwebata ọhụrụ izi echiche;

- dịkwuo larịị nke ulo oru mbo mma nke region;

- modernization nke ume usoro;

- mmepe nke iga akụrụngwa;

- modernization nke nkwurịta okwu na usoro;

- akpali akpali azụmahịa atumatu site na mbenata ndioru govanmenti na wepụ dị iche iche constraints;

- Promoting arụmọrụ nke omebe iwu Filiks;

- rụọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.

N'ezie, na-aga n'ihu na-eme nke ala ọrụ - na n'ihu ịzụlite mmekọrịta na Russian ulo oru, ndị mba ọzọ ndị ọchịchị na ụlọ ọrụ.

Ya mere, anyị na-ele anya na isi nsogbu na atụmanya nke mmepe nke Far East. Mpaghara a nwere oké eke akụ na onodu ubochi nwere bụ ezigbo na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke geopolitical ọnọdụ. E nwere atụmanya maka mmepe nke iga na Far East, na-elekọta mmadụ akụrụngwa, ọrụ, oru ubi na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ndi nke aku na uba. Interest na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na mpaghara kwuputela isi aku, n'akụkụ ha - China, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore.

Nsogbu na atụmanya nke mmepe nke Far East uchu na-amụ Russian na mba ọzọ na-eme nnyocha. Anyị na-mgbe niile na-arụ ọrụ na n'ihu njikarịcha nke atụmatụ nke mmepe nke pụrụ iche atụmatụ nke mpaghara. Na nke a, na mmasị a constructive mmekorita, dabeere na nke ahụ, ohere nke na-emeghe Far East, na-egosi ma na nzuzo na ndị òtù - ma Russian na mba ọzọ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-achọ inwere adị ugbu a na mpaghara na-nnọọ dị iche iche - na ọ pụrụ ịbụ ka nnukwu ulo oru na obere na-ajụ-sized ụlọ ọrụ.