Big azụmahịa

Business bụ azụmahịa. Ya ụzọ eme ihe nkiri nke ahịa aku na uba, na steeti ozu na-enyemaka nke biiri ego n'okpuru ọrụ ha ma ọ bụ ha elekọta mmadụ. Ebumnobi bụ isi nke n'elu-eme bụ ime ka a uru na n'ihu mmepe nke enterprise.

Big ahịa - taa bụ otu n'ime ogidi nke aku na uba. Large sịrị na-efu nke ego na-adabere na ahịa ọnọdụ, ka a nta ruo n'ókè. Ndị ọzọ okwu, nnukwu azụmahịa nwere a idobere (idobere) ego na ike ga-eji na ihe omume nke oghom ahịa ọnọdụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ruru ya elu nkeputa nke mmetụta na ahịa (dị ka price mgbanwe). Nke a, n'aka nke ya, na-eduga ná mgbalị monopolization ka mbenata mpi. Na njikọ na a rụrụ mgbochi nanị iwu na mmekọrita kasị ụlọ ọrụ.

Big ahịa - mkpebi siri ike zuru ezu olu. Nke a echiche e ji otu n'ime ọtụtụ ulo oru gburugburu a kpọmkwem usoro yinye, ngwaahịa otu ma ọ bụ n'ozuzu otu nke n'elu oru na nwe. A isi ọtụtụ nke nnukwu mkpakọrịta a na-ewere olu nke ahịa nke ngwaahịa na ọrụ (ntụgharị) nakwa dị ka size nke ahịa capitalization na uru n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-adabere na ya chere omume nke egwuregwu na ngwaahịa ahịa ma ọ bụ ajụjụ usoro.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ibu sịrị ka a ịrịba onyinye mmepe nke ọtụtụ ọrụ, karịsịa elu technology (mgbagwoju) na isi obodo-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ (chọrọ ka nnukwu ego na-akwụ ụgwọ). Ọtụtụ mgbe, estimating egosi nke mmepụta nke ụfọdụ na ngwaahịa, o doro anya na ihe kasị enwe ọganihu bụ ike ime ka ọ na a nnukwu ego. Nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-enwe ike ịzụlite mmepe na uka mmepụta nke ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọala, na ike akụrụngwa, ugbo ígwè, ọkara okokụre ngwaahịa na ihe (plastic, aluminum, nchara). Ọzọkwa, na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ike ịhazi uka ore Ngwuputa, mmanụ ala, gas na ndị ọzọ na ngwaọrụ. All a na-akpata a ụfọdụ ambivalence nke ala na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ. Na otu aka, ha na-agbalị amachi n'aka mgbochi nanị iwu. Na ndị ọzọ, na-akwado site na nnukwu azụmahịa dị ka ihe ndabere maka isi obodo-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na ihe ọmụma-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ebe.

N'ọtụtụ mba ndị mepere emepe, nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọrụ ogide a na-eduga n'ebe aku na uba. Na-emekarị, na nso nke azụmahịa dara site 50 ruo 60% nke GDP (oké anụ ụlọ ngwaahịa). N'ezie, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-achịkwa ọtụtụ alaka nke engineering (instrumentation, eletriki injinịa, iga engineering), na chemical ụlọ ọrụ, na mmanụ ụgbọala na ume mgbagwoju, ferrous na nke abụghị ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè na Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ.

Big azụmahịa na-eme ka ịta nke mmepụta na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndi nke ọrụ. Karịsịa, a na-emetụta agụmakwụkwọ ka elu, software, mmepụta, ego, ahụ ike, ahia na ndị ọzọ ebe. Ihe atụ, na America, na òkè nke nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọrụ na akaụntụ maka banyere 47% nke-arụ ọrụ ego na 60% nke GDP.

Na Russia, nnukwu forms na-ahụta irè karịa ndị nnukwu nke obere na-ajụ-sized na ụlọ ọrụ, na ibu udu na arụpụtaghị, na profitability. The iche n'ọnọdụ Russian nnukwu azụmahịa kwere maka oge nke mgbanwe itinye uche isi ego aga. N'ihi ya, nnukwu sịrị ndị ike iji hazie a pụtara ike otu nke nkà dị ukwuu na-akwụ ụgwọ oru. N'otu oge ahụ, na size nke kasị Russian ụlọ ọrụ nke ukwu na-erughị na ndị ọzọ mepere emepe na mba.