Galangal - ihe ọ bụ (foto)? Galangal (mgbọrọgwụ): ọgwụgwọ Njirimara

Galangal - ihe ọ bụ? Ọ bụrụ na ị na-amaghị azịza nke ajụjụ a, mgbe ahụ ị na-n'aka-ahụ na ọ na ihe nyere site isiokwu. Anyị na-agwa gị banyere ihe Njirimara nke ngwaahịa a, otú ọ ga-eji na na ihe mgbe ọ na-eji.

ozi izugbe

Ọ anya dị ka galangal, gịnị ka ọ bụ na ihe ọ bụ n'ihi na? Kalgan a na-akpọ mgbọrọgwụ nke perennial osisi, nke bụ nke ndị ginger ezinụlọ. Ọ ga-kwuru na e nwere atọ kasị ahụkarị ụdị a ogwu:

1. Alpinia galanga (na lat. Alpinia galanga L.), ma ọ bụ "nnukwu mgbọrọgwụ".
2. Galangal ọgwụ (dị ka Lat. Alpinia officinalis L.), ma ọ bụ "obere mgbọrọgwụ."
3. Chinese mgbọrọgwụ (nke lat. Alpinia chinensis L.).

Ugbu a ị maara azịza nke ajụjụ banyere galangal - ihe ọ bụ? Ma ihe mba bụ ebe omumu nke a ogwu? Ọkachamara na-ekwu na galangal mgbọrọgwụ e mbụ chọpụtara n'àgwàetiti Hainan (China). Ọ na-toro na Thailand, South China, na Indonesia n'àgwàetiti Java.

general nkọwa

In Russian aha galangal (ihe ọ bụ, ndị anyị gwara n'elu)? Na mba anyị, a na osisi a na-akpọ tormentil. Ọ nwere a pụtara dị ike branched na irregularly thickened mgbọrọgwụ, nke agba branched, gbara mkpị na gịrịgịrị ị ga. Epupụta nke a ogwu na-adọrọ adọrọ ma ọ bụ na-mkpụmkpụ, nkpirikpi-serrated.

On ala ị ga nke osisi na-lekwasị otu okooko osisi ndị bụ obere na 4 petals na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo na agba. A galangal okooko amalite na opupu na-emekọ a n'oge okpomọkụ. Mkpụrụ nke osisi na-ovate akụ. Ha chara n'onwe ke September.

locus

Galangal (mgbọrọgwụ), ọgwụgwọ Njirimara nke ga-kọwara n'okpuru ebe a, bi vivo nta n'ụwa nile. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ọkacha mma ekesa na Yurop. Na Russia, ọ pụrụ ịchọta ma na Kaliningrad mba na Altai. Nke a na osisi prefers na-eto eto na keguru mmiri Ona, nakwa dị ka mma ìhè na na na-emeghe ohere. Na a na-ekwu galangal ji obi emen na n'efu, mkpọda, ahịhịa ndụ jupụtara, glades na dị iche iche mkpọda.

Galangal (mgbọrọgwụ): ọgwụgwọ Njirimara

Sịkwa galangal akpọ "enyi" nke afo. Mgbe niile, ọ na e dere catechin tanning gị n'ụlọnga na bara uru niile akụkụ nke eriri afọ tract. Ke adianade do, osisi bụ ọgaranya na-anọchi anya na ndị ọzọ ụdị tannin, nakwa dị ka quinic na ellagic acid, glycosides, mkpa mmanụ, flavonoids, resins na flobafenom enwe antibacterial mmetụta.

On ọgwụ Njirimara nke galangal ya anaghị akwụsị ebe ahụ. Mgbe niile, ruru ya mejupụtara bụ a ọgwụ osisi a na ike nke na-agbalịsi mgbochi mkpali, antibacterial, astringent na hemostatic mmetụta. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ na ọtụtụ-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke dị deviations ka flatulence, mgbu, enterocolitis, ọnyá afọ, nsia, afo na eriri akpa nwa agba ọbara, cystitis, ọnyụnyụ ọbara na afọ ọsịsa.

iji externally

Mgbe ụfọdụ, na-eji externally galangal (a mgbọrọgwụ)? Njirimara nke ngwaahịa a pụrụ iche. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ mgbe eji itucha akpịrị maka akpịrị na akpịrị na akpịrị, nakwa dị ka ọbara na-agba agazu n'agbụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme a decoction nke rhizomes nke osisi ọkọnọ, ọ pụrụ n'enweghị eji maka lotions, nke ga-azọpụta site na frostbite, hemorrhọidị, agụghị oké agwọ ọnyá na-enwu ọkụ dị iche iche.

Iji gbochie omume nke ihe ọjọọ ume, ọgwụgwọ galangal n'ala n'ime ntụ ntụ na mgbe kpochara ha ezé, na admixture na a ot tapawa. Ma mgbọrọgwụ wepụ, a hụrụ ya na ọtụtụ ọgwụ Herbal teas na ụgwọ.

onunu ogwu forms

Galangal, photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ n'isiokwu a, bụ a ọgwụ osisi. Otú ọ dị, kasị eji akụkụ ya anamde a rhizome. Dị ka a na-achị, ọ gwuru, na mgbe owuwe ihe ubi. Nke a na-eme na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ ofụri esonụ opupu ihe ubi.

Ozugbo mgbọrọgwụ na-ewepụ si n'ala, ha na-kpochara si ala residues dị iche iche adịghị eji a ike ahịhịa. Ọzọkwa, ngwaahịa-na-asa na ọcha mmiri oyi. Na nke a omume, ọ bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume iji hụ na mgbọrọgwụ kpamkpam sụrụ si ụwa. Mgbe niile, o nwere obere cracks a na-ekpe unwashed. Na nke a, mgbe ihicha akụrụngwa ọ dị mkpa ịma jijiji ígwè lattices. Usoro a ga-ekwe ka ị ka tufuo fọdụrụ unyi.

Na-na-ekwe omume a ga-Fikiere galangal (a mgbọrọgwụ)? Njirimara nke ngwaahịa ndị dị otú ahụ na ha na-enweghị ọbụna mgbe ihicha. Iji mepụta nke a na-atụ aro ka ngwa ngwa. N'ihi na nke a rhizome thinly agbasa na a na-ekpo ọkụ anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'elu kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ọkụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, galangal mgbọrọgwụ mbụ ọcha site ná mpụta akpụkpọ, na mgbe ahụ na bee n'ime akụkụ anọ iberibe (a ogologo banyere 5-9 sentimita).

Galangal: ngwa

Mgbe nhazi galangal rhizomes ga-rụrụ nke ọ pụrụ ime ka iche iche infusions, teas, nakwa dị ka ntụ, infusions na na. Onye ọ bụla ụdị ọgwụ nwere ike n'ọrụ na ọrịa dị iche iche. Ka anyị tụlee n'ụzọ sara mbara karị.

decoction

Ingest decoction si rhizomes Potentilla erecta ndị a na pathologies dị ka ọrịa nke eriri afọ, ọrịa imeju, na-agba ọbara, rheumatism, gout, afọ ọsịsa, flatulence, scurvy, ọrịa nke ngụgụ na ọnyá afọ. Ọzọkwa, a gị n'ụlọnga na-eji topically maka hemostatic na mgbochi mkpali mmetụta (e.g., ọgwụgwọ nke aba aba ọnyá, eczema, hemorrhọidị, Burns, stomatitis, anaemia, gingivitis na trihomonadnyh colpitis). Iji kwadebe efere na-30 grams nke powdered rhizomes tinye 250 ml nke esi mmiri, na mgbe ahụ obụpde 20 nkeji. Mgbe ahụ, efere nyo ma na-1 nnukwu ngaji 3-4 ugboro n'ụbọchị, otu awa tupu nri.

tincture

Nke a pụtara ingested na jaundice, ọrịa nke afo na imeju, ọnyụnyụ ọbara, mgbu, afọ ọsịsa, ọrịa obi, ọrịa enteritis, cholangitis, enterocolitis, nephritis, onya, afọ, bronchitis, cholecystitis, gout, ọrịa nke akpanwa na dị iche iche bleedings. Atugharị tincture na-eji maka lotions maka Burns na eczema, nakwa dị ka nsogbu na-edeghị ede oghere.

Iji mee ka home infusion, wụsa chọrọ 30 g rhizome 500 ml nke vodka, na mgbe ahụ na-esi ọnwụ na 21 ụbọchị a na-agba ọchịchịrị ụlọ, amapụtakwa mgbe nile. Ọzọ, na-okokụre tincture iyo na ingest 30 tụlee 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị, na-jiriwo mmiri nkịtị. Admission tincture na-atụ aro na-egosipụta n'ihi na 20 nkeji tupu eri.

wepụ

Dị otú ahụ na-eji dị ka mgbochi mkpali, astringent, expectorant, choleretic na hemostatic gị n'ụlọnga na ndị na-esonụ ndiiche:

• gallbladder ọrịa;
• hemorrhoid;
• eriri akpa nwa na nsia ọbara ọgbụgba;
• enterocolitis;
• thyroid ọrịa;
• gout;
• chịngọm ọrịa;
• ọrịa nke digestive tract;
• ọrịa akpụkpọ;
• afọ ọsịsa;
• tonsillitis.

Galangal wepụ na-emekarị nyere ndị okenye na-ego nke 6 tụlee 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị, nakwa dị ka ụmụ nke 3-4 tụlee 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Na nke a, ọgwụ na-ekwe na-atụkwasịkwara mkpụrụ ọṅụṅụ, ihe ọṅụṅụ ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ tii. Maka lotions etinyere undiluted wepụ.

powder

galangal rhizome powder eji maka ehicha ákwá ọnyá na ọnyá, nakwa dị ka mpụga haemorrhages dị iche iche Burns. Ke adianade do, ngwá ọrụ a na-eleghara ezé na iwepụ ihe ọjọọ ume. Ọtụtụ mgbe, galangal mgbọrọgwụ ntụ ntụ ka ude na n'ụzọ zuru okè na-emeso a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrịa akpụkpọ, nakwa dị ka nke ọma gwọọkwa na moisturises chapped egbugbere ọnụ.

Iji kwadebe kwuru n'aka, a ga-agwakọta 6 grams 125 grams nke butter.

Mmetụta na contraindications

N'etiti mmetụta na-apụta ìhè mgbe ojiji nke preparations dabere na galangal mgbọrọgwụ, bụ ndị na-esonụ:

• vomiting;
• epigastric mgbu (gburugburu na afo);
• oké ọgbụgbọ.

Omume dị otú ahụ ruru akwa ịta nke tannins. Na nke a, na ọ na-atụ aro na-na ngwá ọrụ na oké ịkpachara anya, na-edebe ihe Dọkịta onunu ogwu, dosing oge, na ụdị ọgwụ.

Galangal ogwu na-contraindicated na-esonụ mgbe:

• ala acidity nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ;
• oké ahụ ọkụ;
• n'oge ime;
• High ọbara clotting;
• ụba prothrombin index ụkpụrụ;
• ọbara mgbali (karịsịa decompensation nzọụkwụ);
• idiosyncrasy nke ọgwụ;
• atonic afọ ntachi.

Contraindications ego n'ihi na eziokwu na galangal (foto osisi na mgbọrọgwụ na-adade ke ibuotikọ) ebelata permeability nke capillaries, na-eme vasoconstriction.