Garry Kasparov, na cheesi player: biography, photos, mba

The ndụ nke ama cheesi amamihe Garry Kasparov bụ nnọọ iche dị ka ya ghar gbasara nyocha uche. Nchegbu mmeri na ụwa nke Chess, a na mberede ọpụpụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke owuwu, edemede na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị - bụ naanị obere akụkụ nke rụzuru nke oké grandmaster. N'ezie, oké nnọchiteanya nke ndi mmadu na-achị na nkà na ihe niile.

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April 13, 1963 Baku mara ọkwa na nwa ákwá ọzọ cheesi mmeri. Nne na nna, Vaynshteyn Kim Moiseevich na Kasparyan Klara Shagenovna, bụ immensely obi ụtọ. Ma ndị ikom nke engineering specialties, ma na-enwe mmasị mgbe pụọ mgbede ebre cheesi.

Little Garik Kasparov (cheesi player n'ọdịnihu) si n'oge afọ gosiri ọhụrụ ọgụgụ isi na ghọtara ihe niile na ada. Amaghị niile ọchịchọ ịmata toddler ekiri cheesi agha Nne na Iruo, adọrọ dị ka a ogbo, na ụdị nile nke aghụghọ na-agbanwe agbanwe. Otu ụbọchị, dị nnọọ na-atụghị anya, na afọ nke 5 afọ, tụrụ aro a ụzọ nke cheesi nsogbu, na nke nne na nna mebiri. N'oge a, Kim Moiseevich hụrụ nwa-ya a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu mmeri.

Ke 1970, mgbe ọnwụ nke nna-ya, a obere cheesi ofufe amalite ileta obodo ngalaba nke Obí Pioneers. N'afọ mbụ nke ọzụzụ natara atọ n'usoro, ọ ga-emepe ụzọ maka mba asọmpi.

Site na oge na-amalite mgbe niile na-ejegharị ejegharị. Kasparov (cheesi player), mba a mụrụ onye Juu, n'oge ahụ nwere ala-sonorous aha Weinstein. Nne ya maara na ọ ga-abụ nnọọ ihe siri ike iji nweta ihe ịga nke ọma cheesi eme. Na na 1974, e nwere a mgbanwe ke aha Kasparov. Ugbu a obere Garik bụ Armenian. Ugbu a àgwà a nwere ike iyi ihe iju, ma n'oge ahụ ọ bụ nanị mkpebi ziri ezi. Mgbochi Juu mkpagbu yiri ka a Jew iji merie na-emeri ama na cheesi egwuregwu.

The mbụ mmeri nke-eto eto cheesi player

Malite a ọrụ na-eto eto cheesi player bụ ezigbo mfe. Ịga nke Ọma na-eso nkà nwa. Na 1973 na Vilnius na All-Union Youth Games Kasparov cheesi player okụt a abara na onye nke nna ukwu nke egwuregwu Aleksandra Nikitina. Merie eto eto talent, Nikitin enye ya a nkwanye maka nnabata ka ụlọ akwụkwọ na-omimi amụ cheesi art ná mmalite nke Mikhail Botvinnik. Enweghị na-eche echiche ugboro abụọ, n'otu afọ, Garik na nne ya zigara Dubna, ebe na-enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla na-erute na ọzụzụ. Mgbe a mgbe ọ na-ekwu Botvinnik okoro na-ewe ya n'okpuru nku ya, na-enye ihe niile kwere omume support.

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị Kasparov - cheesi player na a isi obodo leta - na oge mbụ na-aghọ a ọzọ iji okorobịa na egwuregwu nke USSR. Nke a oge, ọ bụ naanị 7th ebe ka enthralls ele anya, n'ihi na afọ nke ndị ọzọ sonyere dịkarịa ala 6 afọ a obere n'ihu cheesi. N'afọ na-esonụ, setịpụ nwa na-alaghachikwuru ndorondoro na-enweta nkwanye a Mbuzo mmeri. N'oge a, ndị na-eto eto talent na-achọpụta na elu okirikiri nke egwuregwu nke Chess, na kemgbe ahụ abụghị belata anya, na-ekiri rụzuru nke-eto eto Garik.

Ugbua na afọ 15, natara nna ukwu nke egwuregwu na egwuregwu nke Chess, a na-ghar nwa atụ ke nhọrọ nke mba na nnukwu leagues. Ọzọ enweta nkwanye. Na 1980 na Baku na-esote ndorondoro cheesi player Garry Kasparov ọkọkpọhi GM aha, ndikan Igorya Zaytseva - a nchịkwa nke ọdịnihu ya iro Anatoly Karpov.

Real abụọ "K" maka na aha "World onye mmeri"

Na 1984, Kasparov (cheesi player) ikukota na ugbu a ụwa cheesi mmeri Anatoliem Karpovym. Alụ ọgụ ma na-achọ ịbụ ndị kasị mma nke ma-amịkọrọ na-egbu oge maka 10 afọ. All oge a, na ụwa nọ na-ele ndị agha abụọ nke kasị ukwuu egwuregwu.

The mbụ n'obi na-amalite n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1984. Na ihe anya na egwuregwu bụ nke ụwa dum. The duel nwere a oge ịgba na ikpeazụ kwesịrị 6 Enwee Mmeri otu n'ime ndị sonyere. Ọkaibe Party, ịrịba erughị ala adịghị enye iji zuru ike na onye ọ bụla. Quest e-egbu oge maka 159 ụbọchị pụrụ adịru ogologo, ma president nke International Chess Federation kpebie ka ịkwụsịtụ a cheesi agha. N'ihi na-aghọ a Olee na utu aha, dị ka iwu si, bụ Karpov. Na epochal duel n'etiti abụọ oké egwuregwu gụnyere cheesi akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka ndị mbụ na ndị na-ahụkarị uko cheesi agha.

Kasparov na Karpov izute ọzọ maka a bụrụkwa agha, mgbe ọnwa isii. Nke a na oge agha na-ejedebeghị na 24 ọzọ. November 9 mgbe akara e 13:11 Garry Kasparov - cheesi-nwe, onye biography bụ na-akpali n'ihi na ya Fans - enweta nkwanye a kwesịrị mmeri na ghọrọ ntà n'ụwa onye mmeri. N'oge a, ọ bụ naanị afọ 22.

N'elu ọzọ 10 afọ, abụọ amamiihe cheesi player n'ihu ọzọ atọ ọgụ. Ma onye ọ bụla nke ha na-agwụ na mmeri Kasparov.

mmeri ndụ

On nnata nke aha n'ụwa onye mmeri na egwuregwu nke Chess, Kasparov ugboro ugboro enen ya pụrụ iche flair. Ọ enweta nkwanye tournaments, emeri amamiihe egwuregwu.

N'otu oge ahụ, Kasparov bụ na ihu ọma nke na oghere nke Professional Chess Organization (PCA), nke na-eburu a ụfọdụ ego nke ọkụ na tournaments.

N'afọ 1993, ndị amamihe nke cheesi abịa nke FIDE (International Chess Organization) na ọ fọrọ nke nta na-efunahụ nke niile utu aha, utu aha na ebe n'ụwa rankings. Ma mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ikpe ziri ezi ji jupụta, na aha azụ ya ka o ruuru ịbụ nwe.

N'oge a, Garri Kimovich-arụsi na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme. Ga-akwụkwọ na-eto eto talent, n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-akwado mmepe nke cheesi na mba dị iche iche. Photo-Kasparov cheesi ịmụta n'ụwa nile.

Real mmadụ-na kọmputa

Na 1996, na creators nke nkà na ụzụ kọmputa-aka nke mmeri, na ọ na-ala azụ na-anabata ya. Dabere na ọchịchọ ịmata na mmasị, amamiihe player na-abịa grips na igwe. The mbụ ụkwụ doo mmeri na a mmadụ, ọ bụ ezie na Kasparov tụfuru otu egwuregwu. Na na May 1997, n'oge nke abụọ egwuregwu meriri Kasparov na-eto eto nke egwuregwu na-aghọ ndị na kọmputa.

Mgbe adịkwa 2 ọzọ ugboro GM abanye a cheesi agha na-igwe. Ma ugboro, n'ihi na-aghọ a Olee.

N'ime afọ, mmasị Kasparov na nkà na ụzụ kọmputa na-adịghị emenyụ emenyụ, na na nnọchite nke ntọhapụ nke ọtụtụ na-akpali cheesi mmemme.

ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ

N'agbanyeghị nnukwu ọrụ na egwuregwu ọrụ mmepe, mgbe nile na-ọzụzụ, patrols, Kasparov ara iwu gụnyere.

Mgbe ndinuak edinam ke Baku na 1990, onye mmeri kpaliri ya na ezinụlọ ya na Moscow na a na-ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mba ahụ. Chess player na ihu ọma nke iwebata ochichi onye kwuo uche na aku nkwalite nke Democratic Party.

N'oge, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ nke ama cheesi player dị zuru siwing. Member nke ntuli aka mkpọsa, ihe mmume na e kere eke nke ọzọ - a amamiihe cheesi player ama ike were ndụ na-enweghị iwu, isi na-elekwasị anya nke bụ ka a ochichi onye kwuo uche.

Mmezi nke egwuregwu ọrụ

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2000 aghọ ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ a ịrịba ama ndụ nke Grandmaster.
N'ime ọzọ ndorondoro mata onye ndú nke oge ochie egwuregwu, Vladimir Kramnik bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na-enweta nkwanye oké cheesi player. Kasparov adịghịzi abụ a n'ụwa onye mmeri, ma naanị chie.

Mgbe adịkwa Garri Kimovich, ịbụ a multi-faceted àgwà, n'ezie mwute na a n'ihu 5 afọ na-aga n'ihu na-akụkụ dị iche iche na cheesi tournaments na n'asọmpi. Ndammana, inweta ọtụtụ mmeri.

Na na March 10 2005 afọ mberede mara ọkwa banyere atụmatụ rụchaa ọrụ ya dị ka a cheesi player. Site na oge, isi na-elekwasị anya nke ọrụ ya na-aghọ a iwu na nke Kasparov banye headlong.

edemede eme

Ná mmalite nke ije na cheesi Olympus Kasparov dere isiokwu ezi mgbe, nke e bipụtara na akwụkwọ dị iche iche.
Na mgbakwunye na ọ e dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na management cheesi egwuregwu na ha ọgwụgwụ.

Na 1987, o bipụtara, akwụkwọ-na autobiography, "Child of Change". Akwụkwọ a na-ebipụta na English, na e deghị ya aka, na site dictating a obodo nta akụkọ. Nwanyị Kasparov tọhapụrụ ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, na-etinye ha ha hụrụ n'anya ochie egwuregwu.

Personal ndụ

Gbasara obi ndụ nke a ma ama cheesi egwuregwu dị iche iche dị ka ntụziaka nke ya ọrụ na-abụghị ụwa.

N'afọ 1986, ndị enyi na Mariey Arapovoy. Young na na ịhụnanya tinye n'ime a iwu mmekorita afọ abụọ gasịrị, na mgbe ọzọ atọ na ndị ezinụlọ na-replenished. Na mụrụ a ebube nwa - Pauline. Ma nsogbu nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị, onye m hụrụ n'anya nwunye esemokwu na-adịghị ala hụrụ n'anya na nne-eduga ida nke ezinụlọ, na 1993, di na nwunye ka si na ịgba alụkwaghịm. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, nke bụbu-na nwunye ya na nwa Polina ahapụ obodo na ugbu a bi na United States.

Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ndị cheesi player Garry Kasparov, onye biography a kọwara n'isiokwu, na-amalite inwe mmetụta nke a na-eto eto na-amụrụ, na ọ na-ekwubi na a iwu alụmdi na nwunye. Kasparov mụrụ nwa nwoke. Ma alụmdi na nwunye emeghị ka obi ụtọ na nsọtụ na ịgba alụkwaghịm na 2005. Kasparov mgbe lụọ nwunye peterburzhenke Dare Tarasovoy. Lụrụ di na nwunye mụrụ ụmụ abụọ - nwa Nicholas na nwa Aida.

N'oge, aha a cheesi player Kasparov mara n'ụwa nile. Garri Kimovich bụ a oké nna ukwu nke cheesi art, we rida na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Merie ọtụtụ cheesi Oscars na-emeri. A nwoke na-adịghị ada ada mkpebi siri pụta ụwa ya siri ike agwa, ọnọ echiche ya na ụwa. Man, nke mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke njem nke ndụ ga-ekwu okwu na ide akụkọ na-emeghị.