Gennady Padalka: biography nke Astronotu

Padalka Gennadiy Ivanovich - Eighty na itoolu Russian cosmonaut. The ụwa ogo bụ 384 nd ebe. Gennady Ivanovich bụ ọchịagha nke "Soyuz TM-28" ugboelu na International Space Science ISS. Naa Russian cosmonaut. Ọ e ọdịda ọtụtụ Ọla na iwu. Eto eto, nke Nrite nke Russian Federation na ubi nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ. Member nke Board of Directors nke "Association of Space nchọpụta" na trustees nke mahadum kansul (VSAU) n'obodo Voronezh.

Ebe na mgbe Padalka mụrụ?

Gennady Padalka, onye biography nwere njikọ chiri anya na mbara elu, a mụrụ iri abụọ na June 1958 Kuban na Krasnodar. Na a typical-arụ ọrụ-klas ezinụlọ. Nna-ya, Ivan Vasilevich Padalka (1931 p.), Na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a traktọ. A nne, Valentina Mefodevna (1931 p., Nee Melenchenko), na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a okwu ugwo na-echekwa

astronotu Education

Gennady Padalka mụọ na Krasnodar, na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị №57. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 10th na klas ke 1975. Mgbe ahụ, ọ banyere Military Aviation School (nkenke VVAUL) aha Komarova na Yeisk. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1979.

Mgbe ahụ Gennady I. kpebiri ịnọgide na-amụ ihe ma banye Faculty "Aerokosmoekologiya" State Academy nke gas na mmanụ. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1994, Padalka aghọwo ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi engineer na natara a eteufọk ogo.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Gennady Ivanovich gara Russian State Academy n'okpuru President nke Russian Federation. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ọma na 2007.

agha ọrụ

Ebe ọ bụ na 1975, Gennady Padalka jere ozi na ndị agha nke Soviet Union. Kemgbe 1979, bụ a pilot 559 nke ndi agha nke fighter-atụ bọmbụ nke 105th Division, 61-eche ha nche Air agha 16 Air Army nke Soviet agha guzo ke Germany.

Na 1980, Gennady Ivanovich a kpọfere pilot na 116-eche ha nche ndi agha nke otu nkewa. April 10, 1982 ọ nọ na-akwalite ahụ n'usoro nke agadi airman. Site 1984 na 1989 o jere ozi na 277th bombu Aviation ndi agha, 83 Division, Far Eastern District.

N'oge agha ya ọrụ Padalka mụtara ọtụtụ ugbo elu ụdị (L-29, mig na Su). Total ụgbọ elu oge si 1200 na 1300 awa na rụrụ ihe karịrị 300 parachute jumps. Na Gennady 1989 ọ bụ ugbua na n'usoro nke Isi. The akwalite ndị agha nke ọzọ afọ.

Nkwadebe maka ohere flights

Na 1989, Padalka ghọrọ a akwukwo maka ule cosmonauts na Russian gosissledovatelskom Training Center Gagarin. General ọzụzụ merenụ site 1989 ruo 1991. Mgbe ahụ, m malitere ịzụ ihe omume nke flights na ohere ebe "Mir".

Na 1996, Padalka ghọrọ ya n'iwu 2nd ndabere arụ ọrụ mejupụtara. Ọ na-nyere iwu, isi mejupụtara. Site na 1996 ruo 1997. M na-akwadebe maka ohere ụgbọ elu on "Soyuz-TM" na "Mir" dị ka isi nke 2nd mejupụtara nke Program nke 24th njem.

The mpụta mbụ ụgbọ elu na ohere

The mpụta mbụ ụgbọ elu Gennady Padalka rụrụ nke iri na atọ August 1998 na bụ na ohere na February 28, 1999 N'oge a, a họpụtara ya onyeisi ndị njem. Malite mere ọnụ na S. Avdeev na Yuri Baturin. Akuku mere na tandem na Ivanom Belloy. Callsign Gennadiy - "Altair-1."

Na ụgbọ elu, Gennady ozugbo si n'ime oghe ohere (ogologo - ise elekere 54 min.) Ndien "mechiri emechi" (ọrụ modul "ụdịdị dị iche iche" n'ihi na ọkara otu awa). The dum ụgbọ elu n'ozuzu kere 198 ụbọchị 16 awa. The 31 nkeji na 20 sekọnd.

Na 1999, ya na Gennady Sergeem Treschevym họpụtara ọchịagha nke abụọ na ndi oru ugbo nke iri-na-iteghete njem na "Mir". Ma mgbe nyefe nke ohere ebe unmanned arụ ọrụ ikwọ disbanded.

N'otu afọ, Gennady Padalka, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu a, ọ malitere ọzụzụ na Cosmonaut Training Center. Gagarina dị ka ọchịagha isi-arụ ọrụ na N. Budarin. Nzube nke ha ụdi ọrụ bụ a ụgbọ elu n'ime orbit maka docking aka ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere a ọdịda akpaaka. Ọrụ ụgbọelu ọzụzụ kere ruo 2000. Ma ekele a ọma akpaka docking aka ka astronauts ahụ adịghị mkpa.

Na 1999, a họpụtara ya ọchịagha nke ndabere-arụ ọrụ nke anọ njem na ohere ebe ndị International. Ebe ọ bụ na 2000, Gennady malitere ịkwadebe dị ka ọchịagha nke ISS-4D. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na America M. Fink na S. Robinson.

Ụdi afọ, Padalka ọtụtụ ugboro họpụtara ọchịagha nke ndabere na mbụ otu. Ọ abuana ke ọtụtụ preparations, ọnụ na astronauts si mba ọzọ.

The abụọ ụgbọ elu

Ya nke abụọ ụgbọ elu Gennady Padalka, cosmonaut magburu onwe nkwadebe, mere na 2004, na-na na oge etubom ISS njem arụ ọrụ nke itoolu na "Soyuz TMA-4." Callsign Gennady nọgidere otu.

N'oge ụgbọ elu, ọ bụ ugboro anọ spacewalks. oge:

• 13 nkeji;
• 5 Ọrụ Nchịkwa. 40 min.;
• . 4 awa minit 30;
• 5 Ọrụ Nchịkwa. 21 min.

Mkpokọta ụgbọ elu oge bụ 187 ụbọchị 21 awa 16 min. na 9 sekọnd.

Mgbe nke abụọ ụgbọ elu n'ime oghere Padalka ọtụtụ ugboro a họpụtara provisionally ọchịagha nke ndabere, na akụkụ bụ isi nke ndi oru ugbo nke dị iche iche njem ndị mmadụ merela. Ọtụtụ mgbe Gennady rụkọọ ọrụ US Astronotu Michael Barratt. Na 2008 ọ nọ na-gụnyere na isi-arụ ọrụ nke "Soyuz TMA-14". ruo ọtụtụ afọ na Training Center nyere preflight ule dị ka "ndị magburu onwe".

Na ọzọ na ohere

The atọ ụgbọ elu Gennady Padalka - Astronotu, Biography nke ọ na-njikọ chiri anya na cosmos, mere na March 2009. Mgbe ahụ, a họpụtara ya ọchịagha na "Soyuz TMA-14" na abụọ isi njem ndị mmadụ merela. Orú-na-asatọ nke March nke afọ a, e nwere ihe ịga nke ọma docking na ISS.

N'oge ọsọ, Gennady ugboro abụọ spacewalks. The oge mbụ - 4 awa 54 nkeji. Nọgidenụ na poolu na cm "kpakpando" mmepụta. The abụọ - 12 nkeji mezue dismantling ewepụghị mkpuchi docking nzukọ a na echichi nke a drogue. Ngụkọta oge nke elu - 198 ụbọchị, 16 awa, 42 nkeji ..

Na 2009, Gennady agafere ya ikike Belgium Astronotu Frank De Winne. O rutere nke iri na otu nke October nke afọ a, ọnụ na M. Bratt na njem nleta Guy Laliberte, bụ ndị na-ozi.

N'elu ọzọ afọ ole na ole, Padalka họpụtara ọchịagha nke ndabere na isi-arụ ọrụ nke ọtụtụ njem ndị mmadụ merela. Interagency Commission natara asambodo cosmonaut detachment FGBU na Research Institute aha mgbe Gagarin.

Na 2011, Commission kwuru Gennady kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ụgbọ elu na-ekwe ka ọ nọgide-efe efe. E zigara ya ọzụzụ center na Revin na Aqaba. Gennady ọma gafere niile udomo oro ọzụzụ aga-eme na a họpụtara dị ka ndabere ugboelu ọchịagha. N'afọ na-esonụ, ghọrọ onyeisi nke ihe owuwu.

The anọ ụgbọ elu

Fourth oge Padalka ama n'ime uwa iri na ise May 2012 ma nọrọ n'ebe on September 17, 2012 Gennady họpụtara ọchịagha nke "Soyuz TMA-04M", 31 akụkụ-oge dị ka a ụgbọ elu engineer nke njem ndú na 32 nkeji. Ka iri na asaa e kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na modul "Chọọ" International Space Station.

N'oge ọsọ, Gennady Padalka spacewalks ọnụ na Yuri Malenchenko 5 awa 51 nkeji. N'oge a, ọ kpaliri ibu ọganihu "Pierce" on germoadapter "Dawn" zuru okè mmalite "okirikiri-53" satellite aka na arụnyere ise ọzọ ogwe na abụọ nkwado. akpa na-emepụta na dismantling nke ụfọdụ akụrụngwa. Ngụkọta oge nke elu - 124 ụbọchị, 23 awa, 51 nkeji na 30 sekọnd ...

Nke ise oge na ohere

Nke ise ụgbọ elu Padalka rụrụ ke ini utọ 2015. Ọ họpụtara ọchịagha nke "Soyuz TMA-16M" na a so na 43 na 44th njem ndị mmadụ merela. Ọnụ na Mikhail Kornienko na S. Kelly. Iri-na-asatọ nke March ụgbọ mmiri e ọma na-emepụta a n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na a nnyocha modul "Chọọ". Iri June Gennady e bufere iwu ojii, American Astronotu Terry Vertts.

Padalka n'oge njem spacewalks 5 awa 34 nkeji. N'oge ahụ, ọ nọ na-enịm ke soft okporo ígwè modul "Zvezda", kagburu ụfọdụ ngwá na ngwaọrụ mere ọtụtụ zubere nrụnye maka usoro nke ojii. Nke ise September 2015 Padalka nyefeela iwu nke American Skottu Kelli. The ugboelu rutere iri na abụọ September 2015 nso n'obodo Dzhezkazgan. Total ụgbọ elu oge - 168 ụbọchị, 5 awa, 8 nkeji na 37 sekọnd ..

Personal ndụ na ndị ezinụlọ Astronotu

Toro na nne na nna bụ a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ama cosmonaut Gennady Padalka. The ezinụlọ a buru ibu. O nwere ụmụnna nwanyị abụọ. Olga (1961 p.) - signaller radio club. Tatiana (b. 1969) - a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na College nke Ìhè Mmeputa. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na ajụjụ a: "Cosmonaut Gennady Padalka ebe o bi?". All na otu ebe bụ ebe a mụrụ: na Kuban na Krasnodar.

Gennady ndọ Irine Anatolevne Ponomarevoy, a mụrụ na 1959 Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye ntụzi nke mkpuchi ụlọ ọrụ. N'ime ezinụlọ, zụlitere ụmụ nwaanyị atọ: Julia (1979 p.), Catherine (1985 p.) Ndien Sofia (2000 p.).