Geraniums ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ ha

Geraniums ọrịa n'oge ọ na-abụghị nnabata ya na ọnọdụ nke ibu-aghọ a nsogbu №1 na ime ụlọ hotikoisho na-achọ ozugbo ọgwụgwọ ịzọpụta ifuru omenala. Mgbe obi umeala ụtọ geranium - otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu osisi ke ufọk cultivation. Inwe na-egbuke egbuke na agba na oké epupụta, na-adịghị okomoko na-elekọta, ọ bụ a na-ewu ewu na-enwe ntụrụndụ, n'ogige na odida obodo imewe, mbụ anya na ite nile, nghọta nkata, ihe ọma dị ka cover kụrụ akụ.

Geranium ke ufọk cultivation

Diseases geranium na ọgwụgwọ ha mgbe ghara iguzosi ọbụna ahụmahụ Gardeners. Mberede n'iyi na kenkuwa epupụta na ị ga, na-eme nsogbu cultivation uka ji achọ ifuru na ọgwụ Njirimara nke na-eme atụmatụ ahụ ike n'oge ochie. Na Middle Ages e kweere na geraniums, na mgbakwunye na nke na-agwọ ọrịa nke ọnyá, na-akwụsị na-agba ọbara, gwọọ afo ọrịa, ike splice mgbaji ọkpụkpụ.

Infusions nke keikuku akụkụ ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ-eji na-dissolving na salts na urolithiasis na ọgwụgwọ nke gout. Broths si mgbọrọgwụ na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa akpụkpọ, onya, aba aba ọnyá n'ụdị lotions, baths na asacha. Ọzọkwa, geranium, ahụhụ na ọrịa nke na mgbe ụfọdụ budata kwatara akwata na ndụ nke osisi, bụ ike nke na normalizing ọbara mgbali, nwere a obi Njirimara na-akpali ụjọ usoro.

Site n'inye kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta geranium ga-enwe ike ibu na-aba ụba, yi blooms. Ya ruo ogologo oge na-anọghị nwere ike na-egosi ofufe nke a ọrịa kpọmkwem, nke bụ ihe dị mkpa ngwa ngwa mata ma na-dị mkpa jikoro iji gwọọ osisi.

The na mmeri nke ero

Oké ihe ize ndụ maka geranium bụ nke botrytis ero, pụtara ìhè osisi, ọ bụla, mgbe ọ bụla dị afọ iri na mgbe ọ bụla nke afọ. Emepe emepe ọrịa, nke ihe ịrịba ama na isi awọ tụrụ bụ efu, na elu iru mmiri na ala. The osisi nakwa nwere ike na-ebute ọrịa na akpọnwuwo petals ada oyi epupụta na ifuru ụyọkọ, ma ọ bụ mgbe akuku cuttings si oria geraniums. Nke nta nke nta na-aba ụba size, ndị tụrụ coalesce na-eduga a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbanaka ma ọ bụ V ekara lesion. Azuokokoosisi nke ero botrytis bụ dịtụ iche iche: n'ụdị nnukwu ebe nke aja aja, nke na-arụsi ọrụ na-agbasa, ime ka ọnwụ nke Ome. Kpuchie na N'ụbọchị nke abụọ na agba ntụ uka, osisi okooko osisi ada nká.

Jikoro iji gbochie nsogbu

Mgbochi iji zere ọrịa home geranium:

• adọ weeding ala, wepụ ata na wilted osisi;
• na-ezere ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri na ala;
• Atọ n'ụtụtụ;
• Akuku ọrịa na-free.

Mgbe otu plantings geranium anya n'etiti osisi kwesịrị ịbụ ezigbo maka ventilashion.

Ịchọta a fungal ọrịa, wepụ ọrịa akụkụ, na nnọọ usoro geranium fungicidal mmadụ.

Diseases geranium (na photos)

The mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke geranium na agaghinihu mmiri na ala nwere ike na-emetụta ire ere, na-eme yellowing na wilting nke keikuku akụkụ nke osisi. The ọrịa nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbasa na okporo na epupụta, ifuru ụlọ na-aghọ aja aja na-ntughari ka nwa ke ukot nke osisi; na mgbọrọgwụ e a grayish-acha ọcha, dị ka a na-ese onyinyo nke web e dere ede. Mgbọrọgwụ ire ere na-eduga ná decomposition nke mgbọrọgwụ usoro, ike waterlogging osisi na mbibi ya.

Zọpụta ifuru ụlọ nwere ike mma drainage na ite na dochie ala ọzọ friable na breathable. Ọzọkwa, n'oge oge nke ọgwụgwọ hapụ fertilizing ahụ osisi na nitrogen ọgwụ ọjọọ. N'elu nchọpụta nke ọrịa na-atụ aro na-emeso geranium fungicidal mmadụ, wepụ tupu emetụta akụkụ nke osisi.

Geranium: ọrịa ndị dị ka nje na akwukwo

Nje ì mere site pathogenic microorganisms, ọnụnọ nke nke kpebisiri ike site V ekara aja aja tụrụ na ala n'akụkụ nke epupụta doro anya ọchịchịrị veinlets na akpọnwuwo n'ọnụ ya. Na mmepe nke ọrịa na-akpata general lassitude osisi, blackening na distortion ị ga si na onye ahụ ka ha nke akọrọ ire ere, na-anwụ anwụ alaka. Young osisi na-e si nje nne na nna ihe atụ, na-atụ aro maka akuku, ebe ọ bụghị ike na-mgbọrọgwụ, na, malite na ala, ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na adiahade.

Iji gbochie oria kwesịrị ụlọ geranium:

• mgbe nile wepu ata akpọnwuwo epulite ma na oge spud iji ahụ mejupụta ya oxygen;
• dochie ala nke ọma na-ventilated Ọdịdị;
• maka ozuzu-eji ọrịa osisi cuttings;
• izere elu atọ;
• kpọbata mmiri na-emepụta ụtụtụ tupu 11 awa;
• mgbe akuku-ahapụ a ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị geraniums ezi ikuku mgbasa.

Ọ bụrụ na nchara na-epupụta

Geraniums ọrịa nwere ike mere site na fungi, ya bụ ndị a na-agụnye powdery mildew na nchara na. Agbasa aṅụ ụmụ ahụhụ, ọrịa osisi ma ọ bụ mmeru ala. Nchara na-egosipụta na ụdị-acha odo odo tụrụ n'elu mpempe akwụkwọ ibe na pad na spore uka nke ala n'akụkụ mpempe akwụkwọ efere ndị na-amị spores na ngosi. Serious imeri ọrịa a gụnyere uka yellowing na zuru akwukwo ọdịda.

Ọdịdị nke powdery mildew ike kpebisie ike ngwa ngwa yiri ka a aka na elu n'akụkụ nke lamina.

The mbụ ezu bụ ndị amanyere bụ iwu iche n'ebe ndị ọzọ ifuru osisi. Na a obere lesion na-atụ aro iji wepụ ọrịa òkè nke emetụtara atụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa nwere elu iche-iche, ga-etinye a fungicide ọgwụgwọ: sọlfọ colloid ngwọta ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ. A ọgwụ na-egbu ero spores, na-egbochi ha na-ekesa. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji hazie ihe ndị agbata obi ya okooko osisi "Kratal" nkwusioru ma ọ bụ "Akreks". Na Iguzogide ero irè 0,5% ngwọta Bordeaux ngwakọta.

Mgbochi na-agụnye inye ụlọ omenala ezi drainage, mgbe airing, atọ nke ụtụtụ, na ala mejupụtara, ike nke na mgbasaozi ikuku na mmiri nke ọma.

Tomato ahụrụ ì

Nkwụsị uto nke geranium, mgbanaka tụrụ, odo odo-agba aja aja ọnya na Ikuku na ị ga, epupụta na petioles na-emekarị mere tomato ahụrụ ì. Na n'elu-ala akụkụ nke osisi anya kpọmkwem grooves. Mgbe ịchọputa n'elu ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa ifuru epupụta a chọrọ ibibi. Prevention geraniums ọrịa bụ na-adọ mwepụ nke ata na ụmụ ahụhụ na akara - nwere ebu ndị dị otú ahụ na-efe efe.

akwukwo ebibi

The ero bụ Alternaria Alternaria mere, recognizable site obere egosipụta ka a Unyi na underside nke epupụta. Na ọrịa geraniums chara n'onwe tụrụ na-aba ime, na-aghọ aja aja na-acha odo odo na agba, yiri kwafuru nnu inclusions.

Cercosporosis - ụdị ọzọ nke akwukwo ntụpọ - egosi ọtọ aba ime ebe, na-enweta mgbe e mesịrị na agba ntụ. The guzobere spores, na oria akụkụ nke osisi na-egosi ọchịchịrị ebe, zụlitere na center.

Edema, ma ọ bụ arịa ọrịa ahụ mmiri

Na urukpuru ihu igwe dị mma n'elu mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ike kpuchie chlorotic tụrụ, ekemende mbịne n'ime egosipụta jupụtara na mmiri. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ọnọdụ a na-akpọ edema (ma ọ bụ edema) na na-egosi na ihe ọzọ yellowing na abscission nke epupụta. Ọzọkwa, ọrịa nwere ike ịzụlite na oyi, na enweghị ọkụ na n'elu-wetting ala.

Yellowing nke epupụta nke a osisi nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na ezughi oke ma ọ bụ ngafe mmiri. The enweghị ìhè bụ ndị na-akpata yellowing na adapụsị na ala n'usoro nke epupụta.

Ụlọ geranium nwere ike na-emetụta nematodes - nnukwu mara akpụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi, na-eme ya iji kwụsị ibu na ọnwụ. Site nje osisi ga-tutu amama.

na-eto eto na ọnọdụ

Iji gbochie ọrịa geranium a chọrọ inye kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta. Ala na-eto eto okpomọkụ - nkịtị ụlọ; na oyi - si +10 ka +15 ^° C Geranium ọ na-enwe mmasị nza nke ìhè, na ọbụna na-ejikarị na-eburu ụfọdụ ìhè anyanwụ na okpueze. Enweghị ìhè ga-eme ka melchanie doo na osisi na ụkọ nke okooko. Atọ mkpa ukwuu na mgbe nile, na-enweghị mmiri ọnọdụ na-achọghị. Ịgba osisi adịghị mkpa, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na-emerụ. Geranium anaghị amasị mmiri splashing na epupụta. Ọ ga-abụ maara na ọ na-adịghị anabata ọhụrụ organic fatịlaịza; n'oge ifịk uto nke 2 ugboro a ọnwa bụ kasị mma na-eri nri ya ọgwụ maka okooko osisi.