Gịnị bụ a Red Book of Tatarstan?

First Red Book e okwu ka ọha na eze na n'etiti narị afọ gara aga. Ụzọ maka ya n'akwụkwọ mere site English zoologist Peter Scott. Na peeji nke mpịakọta dị iche iche na-kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu site nnọchiteanya nke ụwa nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi egwu na mbibi zuru ezu.

Nke a gasịrị, otu mgbe ọzọ, e nwere ndị pụrụ iche akwụkwọ ndị bụbu mba Soviet. Na na 1983, ya na nke mbụ e bipụtara Red Book nke Russian Federation. Na eighties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na ọ bụ ndị a na-akpọ Red List nke Volga mpaghara na Urals. Mgbe e kpebiri-eme ka dị iche iche mbipụta ọ bụla nke Russian mpaghara.

Lee ihe ụdị akwụkwọ

Tatarstan Red Book bụ a akwụkwọ a na-ebipụta n'okpuru iwu nke mba ahụ. Ọ bụghị nanị na e dere data ka onye ọ bụla na-echebe ihe nke okike, ma depụtara ndị na-akpata nke ikpochapu, na jikoro nwere ike na-eme ka ha na nchekwa umu. Ya na nke mbụ e bipụtara mbipụta na 1995, mgbe afọ iri, ndepụta dị na ya, imelite, wee belata. Dị ka a n'ihi nke niile mgbanwe ndị a na Red Book of Tatarstan arụrụ 595 ụdị osisi, dịkwa ka usoro ha na ụmụ anụmanụ, nke 214 bụ ndị òtù nke ụmụ anụmanụ.

All nke ha na-ekewa n'ime isii ige, ọ bụla nke na-akọwa na steeti onye ụdị osisi ma ọ bụ fauna n'oge ugbu. N'ihi ya, na udi 0 pụtara kpam kpam nwuchapu umu, na ọnọdụ nke onye na-adịghị natara ozi ọ bụla n'ime afọ iri ise tupu ha Nsonye na ndepụta. Category 5 bụ umu nke ọma weghachiri eweghachi na obere okwu agaghịkwa mkpa pụrụ iche e ji maka ha ka ha chebe.

Publications nke a, gụnyere Red Book of Tatarstan, ọ bụghị ya bụ akwụkwọ nke ikpeazụ-eme, nakwa na ha dị iche iche site na ndị ọzọ nduzi, n'ihi chọrọ mgbanwe na a mgbe niile. Ọ bụ ihe na-adabere na-emelite data na ọnọdụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi ụwa nwere ike ikpe na mkpa maka echebe jikoro na-akwanyere ihe ọ bụla n'ụdị, na-ekpebi na ụkpụrụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onye nnọchiteanya nke fauna

Osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ nke Tatarstan

Ọrụ na nkwadebe nke ndị dị otú ahụ akwụkwọ kwesịrị na-aga n'ihu, na ya mgbaru ọsọ kasịnụ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke umu depụtara na peeji nke nke magazine, ugboro ugboro jụrụ kwa afọ. Ka ihe atụ, ụfọdụ ụmụ anụmanụ nke Red Book of Tatarstan ka "rịdata" si ya peeji nke azụ n'ime oké ọhịa, n'etiti ha bụ marmot, ma ọ bụ, ndị ọzọ okwu - na European marmot, ọkwà na aja aja na-agba.

Ọ na-ekwu naanị na ọrụ nke oru nchekwa oke dị irè ma nye aka na-adị ndụ ndị a magburu onwe kere eke. N'ụzọ dị mwute, anatara nke okụrede ókèala ndị Republic of umu-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ Tatarstan ụmụ anụmanụ dị ka Sable, wolverine, caribou. Na kwa otutu ndị ọzọ na-adịghị jisiri ịzọpụta.

Ma, e wezụga ndị nnọchiteanya nke mammals, azụ, na nnụnụ na amphibians, e nwere ndị ọzọ na ngalaba na-agụnye Red Book of Tatarstan.

Osisi: ot ọgwụ osisi, okooko osisi na osisi - nwekwara anya haziri ahazi enyemaka na nkwado a onye. Site n'ụzọ, na ndepụta nke herbs na-agwọ Njirimara, tọhapụrụ a iche iche olu, na ya webatara ọtụtụ ọma-mara aha: bluuberi nkịtị, kranberị ala opitoropi, bearberry (Bear ntị) na ndị ọzọ.

n'ihe ize ndụ umu

Dị ka ụmụ anụmanụ, na Red Book na-now e depụtara na-esonụ:

- carnivorous (edentates obere, muskrat, ebinta eared);

- ụsụ (akpụkpọ anụ abụọ na-ụda, akpụkpọ ugwu, neopyr ọhịa, neopyr Dwarf noctule ibu);

- òké (vole red jerboa nnukwu steppe lemming, isi awọ Hamster, Hamster Eversmann);

- eri (otter, mink European, weasel, marten nkume).

feathered agbụrụ

Nnụnụ na akwụkwọ ndị a ọtụtụ sub-umu:

• gagaroobraznye;
• pogankoobraznye;
• copepods;
• Ciconiiformes;
• phoenicopteriformes;
• Anseriformes;
• Falconiformes;
• gruiformes;
• Columbiformes;
• ikwiikwii;
• caprimulgiformes;
• coraciiformes;
• udodoobraznye;
• Woodpeckers;
• passerines.

akpụ akpụ

Echefula banyere agbachitere nke ọdịdị na-akpụ akpụ, nke na-anọchi anya Aju, ajụala steppe, copperhead, anguis kenkuwa na opitoropi mbe, nakwa dị ka amphibians, anatara nke ha ikpọ awo isi awọ, ọkụ na-bellied toads na Triton krasnobryuhaya mbo.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, a na nnukwu ndepụta haziri na invertebrate ọhịa umu, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na ciliated ikpuru, mollusks, crustaceans, spiders, mayflies, dragonflies, Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, cheshuychatokrylye, Hymenoptera na Diptera ụmụ ahụhụ.

The na-akawanye njọ obibi ọnọdụ ke Republic na ụwa dị ka a dum, emewo ka eziokwu na na Red Book na-depụtara ọtụtụ ụdị dịkwa ka usoro ha.

ọgwụgwụ

N'ileghachi anya na ndepụta, nke nwere ọ bụghị nanị na Red Book of Tatarstan, ma ọtụtụ mpịakọta nke akwụkwọ ndị a n'ụwa nile, m chọrọ na-echetara ndị mmadụ na ndị nile bi na-amanye na-agbalịsi ike ichebe anụ ọhịa na mpaghara nke ha obi ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike akụkụ nchekwa obere na n'ihe ize ndụ umu. Mgbe niile, naanị otu ihe atụ nke onye dị otú ahụ n'akwụkwọ, anyị na-ahụ na ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi a na mba nwere ike na-anọgide na ihe atụ ndị dị na nke a "nwa ndepụta" na ebe nchekwa nke ọgbọ.