Gịnị bụ ihe kasị mma fighter na ụwa? The kacha mma fighter na ụwa top 10

Ebe ọ bụ na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na o kwere omume na n'oge agha ndị bu ya ụzọ, dị ka agha na Spain na Abyssinia bịara doo anya na bụrụkwa ọrụ pụta nke ọgụ ugbo elu. Air kara ekpebi ihe ịga nke ọma. Mgbe ahụ, e Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iran na Iraq, na Middle East, Iraq ọzọ, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na obodo esemokwu, ghọtara mkpa ugbo elu agha. -Enweghị ike na ihe n'ụzọ dị irè ebịne omume nke agha na otu bombu ugbo elu nke onye-iro-enweghị ohere iji merie. Na maka na anyị kwesịrị na-esi chebe onwe ya, na ụdị nke ugbo elu, nke nwere ọtụtụ àgwà ndị pụrụ iche, dị ka ọsọ, maneuverability na ala vulnerability.

Echiche banyere ihe ga-abụ ihe kasị mma fighter, gbanwere ihe karịrị afọ. Na metamorphosis nke ụdị ngwá agha ọ na-emetụta na abụrụ teknụzụ, na ahụmahụ nwetara mgbe ndị na-eri akwa uwa.

Zitere na forties, oge fighter ịghasa

Na Spain, na mbara igwe na-ọma gosiri na a Soviet ụgbọelu I-16. Dị ka nke 1936, ọ bụ eleghị anya ndị kasị mma fighter na ụwa. Ya imewe Polikarpov Bureau injinia na-eji ọhụrụ oru ngwọta, revolutionary maka ya oge. Ọ bụ nke mbụ mmepụta nlereanya na retractable ọdịda gia, dị ike engine na mgwo agha (gụnyere ekwe omume nke echichi bụ unguided akụ ụta). Ma na-achị "Chatos" ( "snub-nosed" - ya mere, ọ na-akpọ ndị Republicans maka a boneeti profaịlụ) adịteghị. Nke elu-igwe pụtara German "Messerschmitt-109", nke n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ e doro ihe e ọtụtụ mgbanwe. Mpi na ya bụ nanị ole na ole ụgbọ elu, yiri na ọkwa na engine ike, otu n'ime ha bụ na English "Spitfire" na mepụtara a obere ka e mesịrị na American "Mustang".

Ma niile pụtara ìhè technical àgwà, ọ bụ nnọọ ike ịhụ a mbara ule iji chọpụta ndị kasị mma ụgbọelu. Agha, ọ na-enyo, nwekwara ike ịbụ dị iche iche, na mkpa ka ị tụlee ya n'ọtụtụ ụzọ.

Fifties, Korea

Na agha oge ahụ, na biakwa obibia nke ugboelu engines bụ mmalite nke ọgbọ nke alụso. Nke mbụ n'ime ha nwere ike na-agụnye ndị mbụ development injinia n'ụwa nile, malitere azụ ke ufọt ufọt forties. N'ihi na anyị na ọ bụ a mig-9, na parameters dị nnọọ arahụ si "Messerschmitt-262". Ugbua n'oge Agha Korea , America na-eju site wetara anya maka ha.

Swift, a kọmpat na ukwuu maneuverable mig-15 gburu yiri okwukwe ha siri ezigbo ike nke US Strategic Air Command. Site na nke a oge na-esite nke abụọ emana. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ ihe kasị mma fighter na ụwa, na o were oge iwu ya a kwesịrị iro, nke ghọọ a "Sabre".

Sixties, Vietnam na Middle East

Mgbe ahụ e nwere na Vietnam Agha. Nke elu-igwe, gburugburu na "nkịta ọgụ" abụọ ndụ iro, "Phantom" na mig-21. Ndị a jets ahụ dị nnọọ iche, ma na size na ibu ibu, na ogo mgwo agha. American F-4 ntukwasi ugboro abụọ ka ndị Soviet interceptor bụ obere maneuverable, ma nke nwere ọtụtụ uru na malite ọgụ.

Chọpụta nke bụ ihe kasị mma fighter agha na Vietnamese elu-igwe, ọ bụ ike, ma ngụkọta akara bụ na ihu ọma nke mig. Ọ ga-gaa na akaụntụ eziokwu na na tụnyere ahịa, Soviet ugbo elu na-eri ukwuu (mgbe ụfọdụ) dị ọnụ ala karịa, Ọzọkwa, na ikpe nke ihe ọjọọ pụta agha America abụọ nwụrụ akwọ kama otu. Ma ndị a na ugbo elu bụ ugbua na ọgbọ nke atọ nke ugbo elu. Ka ọ dịgodị, na-enwe ọganihu wee na-interceptors na-ịtụkwasị mgbe ọzọ tiri chọrọ.

The ọgbọ anọ, ebe ọ bụ na seventies

Ebe ọ bụ na 1970, mmepe nke fighter ugbo elu ụlọ ọrụ na-arahụ na ọhụrụ isi e. Avionics aghọwo bụghị naanị a ngwá ọrụ iji nyere ndị pilot na ịchọputa iro na idozi nchọgharị nsogbu, ọ were na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke management ọrụ. Ọ na-a dị nnọọ mkpa ogo ọhụhụ nke ugbo elu ka onye iro Rada. Ịgbanwe ntọala engines na nzube vector malitere ịgbanwe nke mere o ji radically redefine kraiptographi. Chọpụta nke bụ ihe kasị mma fighter bụ ọgbọ anọ, abụghị nnọọ mfe, echiche banyere isiokwu a na-ekewa. The US F-15 nwere-akwado ya, karịsịa na West, na ha nwere onwe ha arụmụka, ọtụtụ nke bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na ahụmahụ nke ọgụ ọrụ nke "Eagle". Ndị ọzọ kweere na ọgbọ anọ nke kasị mma fighter n'ụwa - na Su-27 Russian-mere.

Ọgbọ

Ọgbọ ugboelu interceptors na-kewapụrụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ọtụtụ ihe mgbakwasị: on development oge, nku na udi ma na ụdị ozi saturation na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ibiere, ma a doo anya mmasị n'etiti ha anaghị adị mfe mgbe, ọ bụ ka ime. Dị ka ihe atụ, a miri emi mgbanwe mig-21 dị ka ya mma e ji mara, ọ ga-atụle ihe dị ka ọgbọ anọ ụgbọelu nta niile na-egosi ọgụ irè.

Ntụziaka nke imewe echiche

Interceptors bụ ise ọgbọ a na-etolite ndabere nke Air Force nke Russia na ndị ọzọ na nkà na ụzụ na elu ná mba. Ha na-enwe ike ịrụ a dịgasị iche iche nke ọgụ ọzọ, iji chebe airspace nke ha mba, ha na-ere ke kpuchie nke agha-oru na imekọ ihe ọnụ-emeri na mmekọ. Ma ọrụ ọhụrụ oru ngo bụ na-aga n'ihu. Advanced oge a ugbo elu ngwá samples nwere ụfọdụ ndị na-iche ha si ha ụzọ, nke na-enye mere kwere na ọ bụ n'aka na-ama ise emana. Ya atụmatụ na-agụnye a ala Rada ọhụhụ, kwuru ná mgbalị iji wepụ ihe nile ụdị ngwá agha, tupu a na-etinye mpụga ibu na nkà na ụzụ nke Rada adọrọ na-ebupụta, na-na ìhè aka nke ndị America na-akpọ "Stealth." Ke adianade do, nile nke ọhụrụ rụzuru na ubi nke ụgbọelu engine, amara na akara usoro na mgbe na ugbo elu bụ nke ọhụrụ ọgbọ. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa ngwa ke imewe nke ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara ihe, nke na-ebelata ibu na, ọzọ, na-akpọlite ndị idobere. Ọ na-kwesịrị ịbụ ndị dị otú taa bụ ihe kasị mma fighter na ụwa. Photos of a recognizable ugbo elu, fuselage udi na ndị ọzọ angular ụgbọ elu, engines ahapụ ihe fọrọ nke nta-adịghị ahụ anya Alụlụụ nzọ ụkwụ na nozzles nwere a pụtara elu n'akuku nke kwere omume adiana.

"Raptor"

Ihe ha vaguely yiri, ọ bụ ezie na izugbe layout osise, na technical parameters nke ise-emana ugbo elu interceptors ndị budata dị iche iche. Ndị a gụnyere ndị mbụ "Raptor" F-22. Ọkachamara, ukwuu n'ime American, kweere na ọ bụ - kacha mma fighter na ụwa. Isi okwu na ihu ọma nke a n'uche bụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na "Raptor" - ụwa naanị uka-emepụta na ịnakwere a igwe kwekọrọ ekwekọ na chọrọ nke ise-emana interceptor. All ndị ọzọ yiri ụdị, gụnyere Russia, bụ n'okpuru mmepe na ukpụhọde. E nwekwara ihe dị mkpa, ikwe ka obi abụọ na correctness nke ndị dị otú ahụ echiche. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na F-22 nwere mgbe abuana ke ọgụ, na otú ọ ga na-akpa àgwà na ezigbo agha na-amaghị. N'otu oge, ndị American agha-ulo oru mgbagwoju na-ebe mara na stealth bombu B-2, na mgbe ya tụgharịa na ọbụna ihe mgbe ochie Soviet radars, na mgwo agha ndị agha Yugoslavia, o nwere ike ịchọpụta ya.

Na dị ka anyị nwere?

Na Russia, n'ezie, adịghị ahapụ na-enweghị uche US agbali iji nweta agha hegemony. Anyị na-eme atụmatụ na ike a ụgbọelu na ike mpi na kasị elu interceptor nwere onye iro. Atụmatụ ya "na-etinye na nku" azụ na 2005, ma ihe isi ike gbochiworo tumadi aku. Na mba ndị mepere emepe, ihe e kere eke nke a yiri sample na idebe ya on board ejikari-ewe otu na ọkara ọtụtụ iri afọ, na okwu nke akwụkwọ Sukhoi natara na 1999. Simple mgbawa-atụ aro na ụbọchị mgbe Russian Air Force ga-enweta nke kacha mma fighter n'ụwa, - 2014 ma ọ bụ na 2015.

On ọ na-nta mara. Ha na-akpọ ngo abụghị nanị onye na ụgbọelu ma ọ bụ interceptor na mgbagwoju kenkwucha ụgbọelu. (PAKFA - "P" na-anọchi anya, "A" - Aviation, ụfọdụ tautology Aircraft forgivable). Takeoff Arọ - odika 20 tọn, dị ka US F-22 na bụghị ma natara na F-35 ngwá agha. Kenkwucha e ji mara ekwe ojiji nke a ụgbọ ala na a obere CPA, etinyere obere radiozametnosti technology. Kwesịrị ịdị, kọmputa akụrụngwa - kacha elu. O yiri ka nke a ga-abụ ihe kasị mma fighter na ụwa. T-50 - ọzọ aha PAKFA n'elu ikpo okwu, o kwere omume na ndị a codes na-arụ ọrụ na-enye ụzọ oge gboo notation "Su" na ụfọdụ nọmba.

China

Anyị Chinese enyi ruo ogologo oge adịghị ewute ọrụ nke na-emepe emepe ya ugbo elu. Na-emekarị na China họọrọ a ọma Soviet model, natara a aha ọma, zụtara technical akwụkwọ mepụtara ya index, esịnede nke akwụkwọ ozi Y (n'ihi na ndị nkịtị) ma ọ bụ J (n'ihi na ndị agha) na nọmba. Otú ọ dị, akụ na ụba ọganihu nke ikpeazụ ọtụtụ afọ, ka gbanwee China n'ime ụwa eluigwe na ala studio, kewapụrụ ndị mmadụ ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ ka malitere na gị onwe gị na oru ngo. Ikekwe, J-10 na ndị kasị mma fighter na ụwa, ma ihe niile mara TTD a ugbo elu bụ kwuru na ọ bụ ya bụ a igwe na verge nke IV na V ọgbọ na-ekwe omume nke n'ihu mgbanwe. The mbụ mkpebi nke mgbakọ ezumezu atụmatụ (deltoid "ọbọgwụ" na-enweghị classic ọdụ) na-ekwu okwu na-agbasi, na oge a na Chinese ugbo elu-emepụta mere na-enweghị mpụga mgbazinye ego, na-egosi ya nke obibia.

Top hit Nme

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa ụgbọelu bụ ọgaranya na gbara ọkpụrụkpụ. The mere enumeration nke interceptor ugbo elu, nke ghọrọ a masterpiece nke injinịa, ga-ukwuu ohere. Olee otú ịhọrọ ihe kasị mma fighter? N'etiti ihe ịga nke ọma ụdị anyị nwere ike ghara ichefu banyere La-5 na La-7, "ajụala", nke agha I. N. Kozhedub na Ai Pokryshkin, French "Mirage", Swedish "Saab", English "Lightning" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ dị ike na ndị mara mma ụgbọala. The ozi na-mgbagwoju anya site eziokwu na n'agbanyeghị otú zuru okè a ọgụ ugbo elu, ọ fọrọ nke nta mgbe bụ a kwesịrị iro. Ya mere, a nhazi mba nke kasị pụta ìhè interceptor-eme ka uche na-ịme ụzọ abụọ:

1. "Messerschmitt-109" na "Spitfire". N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Soviet ụgbọ elu bụ ezi ihe, ma ha enweghị ike engines, n'ihi ya, ha si n'elu ndepụta.
2. Mig-15 "Sabre" F-86. Ha nwere ọtụtụ navoyevat na onye ọ bụla ọzọ na Korea.
3. "Phantom" F-4-21 na mig. Vietnam, na Middle East na ndị ọzọ na ndị agha agha kwuru na-eme na adịghị ike nke ndị a dị iche iche ugbo elu.
4. «Eagle» F-15 megide Su-27. "Eagle" nwere nnọọ aha ọma n'ihi ya ihe ịga nke ọma ngwa n'oge a ekiri fim. "Akọrọ" abụghị usụhọde ya na ihe ndị kasị oru na kenkwucha arụmọrụ, na ụfọdụ ndị ka elu, ma ọgụ ahụmahụ ọ bụ ezughị maka onye zuru mmeri na mpi maka aha "kasị mma fighter na ụwa." 2014 akara doo nke Russian Air Force ọgụ nkeji iri na abuo Su-35s, nke nwere nnọọ modernized version nke Su-27.
5. T-50 "Raptor". -Emegide, o doro anya na ezi ezigbo. Ọ ga-aka mma ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-eme na ikuku agha, ma ọ bụrụ na a na-eme na-eme n'ọdịnihu, e nwere a elu puru na ụgbọala anyị agaghị ada ada.

Gịnị ga-abụ ihe kasị mma fighter na ụwa nke narị afọ nke 21? Anyị nwere ike na maa ihe ọhụrụ echiche abịa engineer, ụgbọelu nke ọdịnihu. A narị afọ malitere nnọọ, na site niile na-egosi, ọ ga-abụ oké ...