Gịnị bụ "South Stream"? Oru ngo "South Stream"

Man dị a mgbe nile ọmụma eruba. Ọ bụghị ọ bụla isiokwu ọ na-agbalị chepụta na ha onwe ha. Ụfọdụ na-enweghị mmasị, ebe ndị ọzọ - oke mgbagwoju anya. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị na-agbalị ịnọgide na abreast aku ozi ọma. Mgbe niile, ala nke ihe ịga nke ọma nke a na mpaghara na-adabere na ibi ndụ nke onye ọ bụla. Onye ọ bụla a na-eji ọtụtụ afọ na okwu ahụ bụ "South Stream". Ọ na-gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ ike ná ndụ anyị. Na ihe bụ "South Stream"? Gịnị ka ọ bụ otú ahụ dị mkpa maka mba anyị? Ka ihu ya.

Trade idina ndị West

Anyị abụghị Dzhennifer Psaki, nke na-adịghị karịsịa ịghọta ebe gas aga aga. Ya mere, anyị na-aghọta na Europe Russia enyi adịghị omiiko ịhụnanya. N'agbata-ekwu bụ a brisk ahia. Na ụzọ aghụghọ ya na twists na odomo mkpa ịghọta, ka ha ghọta ihe "South Stream". Nke a na usoro bụ nnyefe nke eke gas na-eji ọkụ na Europe. O yiri ka a uru dị ukwuu oru ngo. Otú ọ dị, ya, mmejuputa iwu bụ na-adịgide adịgide eru. The EU eyikwasịkwa-atụ ọhụrụ a chọrọ maka Gazprom. I nwere ike ịjụ, nke mere na ha - adịghị mkpa a akụ? Nke ahụ bụ ebe fun amalite. N'ezie, European ulo oru mkpa maka eke gas. Nke a ume isi iyi a na-ewere ndị kasị environmentally friendly. Ke adianade do, gas bụ akụrụngwa n'ihi ụfọdụ osisi. Na-emebu kpo oku na ya a ọtụtụ ọnụ ala karịa. Ya mere, ihe bụ nsogbu? Gịnị bụ "South Stream" maka Europe? Gịnị mere na ha esi ike ịjụ, mmejuputa iwu nke oru ngo na ndụ?

zuru ụwa ọnụ ahịa

Iji ghọta obstinacy nke Europe, ọ dị mkpa ile anya dum planet. Mgbe niile, akụ na ụba mmekọahụ taa abụghị obodo. All States nwere ohere ịhọrọ ha mmekọ dị ka ọdịmma ha na uru. The EU na-arụ ọrụ a na-ụkpụrụ. Country ekworo na-ekiri ka ha ghara ịnọgide na-adabere na ihe egwuregwu. Ya bụ, na obodo European ahịa piously elekọta emesapụ kwuru. E kwesịrị mpi, na a na-ekwu. Were mmanụ nsogbu n'echiche a anaghị bilie. Ọ na-enye a dịgasị iche iche nke obodo-getters. Ke adianade do, "nwa gold" nwere ike a ga-ebu on ụgbọ mmiri. Nke ahụ bụ n'ihi na ya na oké osimiri na-adịghị ihe na-egbochi. The ọnọdụ dị iche iche na eke gas. E nwere nkà na ụzụ ekwe ka liquefy eke gas. Ma, na mbụ, ọ bụ ọnụ. Nke abuo, ọ dị mkpa na-ewu a pụrụ iche ume, ikwe na-ebu agbara usoro. The anwụrụ bụ ihe dị ọnụ ala karịa.

ikpe akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ma n'ezie, ọ bụ anya ihe 'South Stream ". The eziokwu na Europe nwere obi ụtọ ọtụtụ iri afọ Russian gas. The akpa akara e wuru na Soviet ugboro. O jere ije site na ókèala ndị ugbu a onwe ha Ukraine. Ebe mba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nsogbu adịghị. Anyị na-ahọrọ ụzọ nke kacha mma. All Nke a bara uru imekọ ihe ọnụ. Europe emeela ụlọ mmepụta ihe na ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ, na Soviet Union natara ndị dị mkpa ego maka zuo nke technology. Otú ọ dị, e nwere a ida nke Union. Ọ dị mkpa ka Mee a mmekọrịta ọhụrụ bụghị naanị na Europe ma n'etiti ozugbo fraternal mba. Na otu aka, dị otú ahụ na nkwekọrịta. Ukraine aghọwo a n'ụzọ na mba. Maka ojiji nke ya n'ókèala, ọ natara a otutu ego na ahịa maka eke gas. Ma mgbe ahụ, na-etinye aka na usoro nke na nnukwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ...

unreliable n'ụzọ

The ihe ndị dị na Ukraine na-emepe emepe na spurts. N'afọ 2004, mgbịrịgba fùa mbụ aka ná ntị banyere sikwuoro nke Gazprom maka gas n'ụzọ site n'ókèala a onye agbata obi. The ọzọ otu bụ na 2009. Ukraine e n'ikwe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị uche. Ndị ọchịchị gbanwere, na ha, na ndị na-enwe mmetụta na-n'ụzọ. Ghara-adabere na-apụghị ịdabere na onye agbata obi, Russia na-ewu a pipeline gafere ókèala ya. Ọ ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ ezi. Aha ya - "Nord Stream". Otú ọ dị, nke a anwụrụ bụghị iji izute mkpa nke niile EU mba. Southern-acha anụnụ anụnụ akụkụ ya na-nyere na mmanụ ụgbọala via ọjà Ukrainian. A agụụ nke onye agbata obi na-ọzọ isiike chọrọ. Nke a bụ ebe oru ngo "South Stream" bilitere. Ya bụ, nke a bụ ihe ọzọ na pipeline na bypasses Ukraine.

Gas ọkọnọ ụzọ gasị na Europe

"South Stream" - a gas pipeline inye gas na Balkan, Austria na Italy. Ya na nke mbụ mara ọkwa na 2007. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ mere a ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Tinye n'ime contracts, mepụtara technical akwụkwọ, ntụziaka, na na. European Union fọrọ nke nta ozugbo malitere jiri oké ọchịchọ oru ngo. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na "South Stream" - gas pipeline, akụkụ nke nke bụ ịgafe Black Sea. Usoro narị itoolu kilomita tube na-n'ụdị na ala. Malite na Compressor ebe "Russian", ọjà e kwesịrị-aga na ebe nke Varna na Bulgarian Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri. The echiche, ya mere, Europe na Russia na-echebe site n'ụzọ mba, ya bụ Ukraine na Turkey. Otú ọ dị, ngo bụghị kara aka na-emezu.

Bulgaria - ihe mere ndị mmechi nke oru ngo

Ọrụ na ndị na-ewu "South Stream" e creaking. The EU choro na niile ọhụrụ nkwekọrịta, na-etinye undeclared mbụ ọnọdụ. Otu n'ime ha bụ "Nke atọ Energy ngwugwu". Ya kachasi mkpa mejupụtara ke eziokwu na gas soplaya ike ịbụ ma onye nwe iga usoro. Nke ahụ bụ, ọ na-enyo na nnata mba ga-achọ nwere mmanụ ụgbọala ọjà. Na na Russia nwere ike ekweta, ebe ọ bụ na ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na "ndị mba ọzọ" ebu obi abụọ. The ọzọ na Gazprom na-aga na-ebu na-ewu nke ego. Gịnị mere ike uru na ndị ọzọ? "South Stream", atụmatụ ahụ nke bụ ka na-agbanwe agbanwe na ụfọdụ ọgwụgwụ ọrụ na-amalite ọrụ na 2015. Ma o doro anya na Bulgaria adịghị enye ikike iji Mee na ókèala ya. Ọ dịghị agbamume ya, ọ dịghị mmetụta. The ọchịchị jụrụ nnukwu ego si n'ụzọ (banyere $ 400 nde), na-agọ nri anọgidesi.

"South Stream" a na-emechi

Na December 2014 na Russian president ugwo a nleta Turkey. The mkparita uka e duziri dị iche iche ntụziaka. Kwara gụnyere okwu nke gas n'ụzọ. Site n'oge a, Russia esesịn wuru ya nke tube, akụkụ nke "South Stream". N'ụzọ atụmatụ nọworị Revised. Firstly, na Crimea aghọwo a akụkụ nke Russian Federation. Ya mere, ohere belata na-eri nke na-ewu n'ihi na ibikwasị ọjà na ókèala ya. Nke abuo, Bulgaria ka eze mara ọkwa jụrụ nke oru ngo. Nke a ozugbo wee uru nke Turkey. "South Stream" kpebiri kpamkpam nso. Na N'ajụjụ ọnụ na-arụpụta nke mkparita uka si V. V. Putin. O kwukwara banyere mgbanwe atụmatụ. N'oge okwu, e kpebiri na oru ngo "South Stream" na-reoriented na Turkish n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Nke a, na mberede, ukwuu belata na-eri nke ya ewu, dị ka ga-ebelata ogologo nke oké osimiri.

"South Stream" site Turkey

Gazprom bịanyere aka a ọhụrụ nkwekọrịta Botas Petroleum Pipeline Corporation Corporation. N'okpuru ọhụrụ atụmatụ, si "Russian" anwụrụ ga-ẹkenịmde on n'ala oké osimiri ahụ na a ga-atọhapụ na Turkish n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ya nkọwa na-agbanwebeghị. Ụgbọ mmiri bụ ka otu ego. Nke ahụ bụ 63 ijeri cubic mita nke gas kwa afọ. Part nke mmanụ ụgbọala iji Turkish ụlọ ọrụ. A njuputa dị ka atụmatụ, ga-azụta Europe. South Stream "ka iru ya n'ókèala. Ma ugbu a gafere Bulgaria. Nke a na obodo abụrụwo ndị "aja". Mgbe niile, ugbu a ọ na-apụghị ịhụ dịghị gas, enweghị ego n'ụzọ. Ọ ga-kwuru na "South Stream" site Turkey doziri ọtụtụ nsogbu. Ọ bụghị ihe niile nke ha na-edina na aku nọ, ma ego ya na ọhụrụ gas mmekọ ga-abakwa ụba.

US na "South Stream"

Anyị metụrụ ọzọ player onye mmetụta mkpakorita usoro ugbu a mechiri emechi oru ngo. Nke a, n'ezie, anyị mmasị States. Ha achọghị n'ezie ka ikweta otú ahụ a nnukwu ume ahịa nke Russia. Europe "South Stream" na-aghọta ka a na-ekwe nkwa ngwọta nke nsogbu nke gas mpe. Nke ọzọ nhọrọ bụ "Nabucco". Ozugbo a ngo bụ n'ebe ahụ, ka na-ekwu okwu, na akwụkwọ. Tupu ya, mmejuputa iwu, ọ mgbe wee. N'oge na-adịghị, dị ka nke a echiche, Europe nwee ike inweta Turkmen gas. The n'ụzọ ahụ ga-Turkey. "South Stream" mpi na a uche na "Nabucco". Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na oru ngo e kere n'okpuru Protectorate nke United States. Ha bụ oké mkpa iji tinye European ume ahịa iji dozie ha onwe ha nsogbu akụ na ụba. European Commission mkpebi, dị ka ị maara, e ozugbo tụziri site Washington. Na ha erubeghị isi na EU mba ike. Ndị a na-iwu nke zuru ụwa ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ. Site n'ụzọ, "South Stream" site Turkey eliminates mkpa n'okpuru na European iwu. Nke ukwuu ikwado òkè nke Gazprom.

Turkish stream

Rerouting na ihu ọma nke n'ụzọ - bụghị so na EU na-eduga ná eziokwu na Brussels na-adịkwa ikike inwe mmetụta n'ahụ ọkọnọ. Ugbu a na mba ga-ekpebiri onwe ha ma na ha chọrọ ịnyagharịa a "South Stream". News banyere nke a abịa a dịgasị iche iche. Na otu aka, onye ọ bụla bụ egwu mkpu nke Brussels, na ndị ọzọ - dịghị gas apụghị ime. Ma bureaucrats nke European Union na e negotiating na US na a transatlantic ediomi. Ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ a nkwekọrịta a banyere, Gazprom ga adị ndụ site na mpaghara ebe a. Europe "South Stream" nke bụ "afọ" a ga-amanye Buy gasị eke gas na oké ọnụ ahịa. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọnọdụ a na enwe nnukwu site na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ nke Turkey. Nke a na obodo a nwere iri ise nke-eche ka a nabatara n'ime European Union. N'ihi ya, nsogbu na Erdogan arụ ọrụ. Ọ ga-enye eke gas na ya okwu. Na iyi egwu nke ndị na-ewu "Nabucco" ugbu a anaghị emetụta usoro. Mgbe gafere Turkey, ọ gaghị ekwe omume Mee. Ya mere, e nwee obi ike na nke a oge ihe ọ bụla ga-egbochi mmeghe nke gas pipeline "South Stream". News nke ndị na-ewu ọrụ pụtara na pịa ke 2014. Turks eji obi ụtọ wee ikpe site na àjà ya European mmekọ na-eguzo akara.