Nke atọ ibe circuit nke Moscow ụzọ ụgbọ oloko: atụmatụ na mmalite nke ọrụ

Nke atọ ibe circuit nke Moscow Metro - na-arụ ọrụ aha nke akara, bụ nke kwesịrị jikọọ gaje na ẹdude radial alaka. Ọ ga-inyeaka ẹdude ojii. Next, tụlee otú mejuputa oru ngo nke atọ loop ibe ụzọ ụgbọ oloko.

Prerequisites maka mmepe nke

Dị ka a maara, ndị kasị ibu obodo Russia na kasị ọtụtụ ala iga usoro bụ Moscow. Ngo bụ nke atọ loop ibe ụzọ ụgbọ oloko ghọrọ n'onwe echiche, bụ nke pụtara na 1985. Ọ bụ ike a elu-ọsọ njikọ chordates alaka maka ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na etiti ebe. Total atụmatụ iwuru 4 akara. Ebe n'etiti ha nrutu ga-aghọ nke atọ ọdịda circuit.

a ọhụrụ ogbo

Na 2005 ọ nọ na-ọzọ n'ihu na a ndepụta nke atọ ibe circuit nke Moscow Metro. Site na nke a na-ekwu bụ zuru nzukọ Ọdịdị, esịnede a ojii na ala dị larịị nke etiti nke Moscow International Business Center "City" ( "Ogbe") na ebe "Khodynka", nke rụrụ na-ewu nke residential mgbagwoju "Grand Park". Yana mbụ a òkè nke atọ ibe circuit nke Moscow Metro - Solntsevo akara - e wuru na interruptions na igbu oge. Na nke a, e kpebiri na-amalite na-ewu nke WPK dị ka a dị iche iche alaka. The nke setịpụrụ dị ka a mmalite òkè nke isiokwu. "Business Center" na "machini".

The mbụ ogbo nke mmejuputa iwu

Source ngo amalite saịtị dabeere na 2nd n'onwe TEO Kalinin eri inyịme n'agbata ụgbọ "Business Center" na "agha" na mgbe Strogino. E kpebiri ikpokọta Kalinin na Solntsevsky radii. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a "tọhapụrụ" òkè abụọ. Ha na-aghọ akụkụ nke akara "Solncevo-Mytisci" (site na "Business Center" kwupụta "Na-agba ọsọ"), mgbe ahụ, "ENEA", na mgbe ahụ - ruo mgbe ndọtị nke Kalinin nke "Ndị mmadụ agha". Na nke a, na akara nke mbụ okirikiri kpebiri mbà. Kama, mmepe bụ na-enweta a akara si "Business Center" site "Shelepinsky akwa", "Main" na ojii. "Mnevniki". Si ikpeazụ ebe alaka deere na "machini" na ada itie ke district "Khodynka". Na mpaghara ebe a, na-ewu na-na-atụ anya na oge nke imewe edoghi na e kere eke nke a feasibility ọmụmụ Kalinin nke. Ọ na-ebe a ka na-a nkume isi nkuku na-ewu nke WPK.

gaje ojii

Dị na mbụ echiche, nke atọ ibe circuit Moscow ala na igba egbe na saịtị kwesịrị ịgụnye 9 ụgbọ. Ha ga-abụ:

1. "Shmitovski".
2. "Shelepihinskaya".
3. "Olympic".
4. "Krasnopresnensky Ave".
5. "Polezhaevskaya".
6. "Khodynka-1."
7. "Khodynka-2".
8. "Leningradsky -Atụmanya."
9. "Machini".

Ngụkọta ogologo nke ngalaba - 9,7 km. N'ihi na afọ ise (site na 2005 ka 2010-nke) na-ewu na-adịghị rụrụ. Na 2011, na intensification nke oru ngo e rụrụ, o wee malite-atụle ọzọ. N'otu oge ahụ, anyị na e gbanwee na aga atụmatụ. N'ihi ya, n'ozuzu ogologo nke ngalaba nke mbụ na-ebelata ka 9,1 km, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọkọdọhọ ụgbọ - isii. The akpa akara kwukwara ọhụrụ nke. Ọ na-agụnye ndị na-ewu nke akara si ojii. "Peter Park" ( "Dinamo") na "Lower Maslivka". alaka ogologo - 1.9 km.

The n'ihu mmepe

Nke abụọ ụzọ ụgbọ oloko mgbanaka (atọ ibe circuit) na-ewu irregularly. Na Scheme comparative doo anya bụ dịtụ ugwu okirikiri. Karịsịa, akara si "Lower Maslovka" ije site na ebe "Marina Grove," mgbe ahụ "Riga" "Krasnoselskaya", n'ihu "Bauman" na "Lefortovo" ka st. "Aviamotor". Site n'ebe ahụ malitere Kozhukhovskaya alaka. Gịnị kwesịrị ịbụ nke atọ ibe circuit nke Moscow Metro n'ebe ndịda okirikiri, ọ nọgidere na-edoghị. Ná ngwụsị nke 2011, a amaghị na e mere ka jikota ugwu na n'ebe ndịda radii. N'ihi ya, nke atọ ibe circuit Moscow ala ga-agabiga site "Khoroshevskii" site "agha" (nrutu na Ekele. M. Zhukov), mgbe ahụ track maka BCL "Kuntsevsky" site Mnevniki "Michurinski Ekele", "NP Vernadskogo "mgbe ahụ" Kaluga ", mgbe ahụ," Kakhovka "na accession nke akara, mgbe ahụ si" Kashira "site art. "Nagatinsky backwater", mgbe ahụ, - Art. "Na-ebi akwụkwọ" na "akwa ọrụ", "Nizhny Novgorod n'okporo ámá" na-emechi na item. "Aviamotor". Na ụdị isi obodo TPK akara Mkpebi nke Government nke May 4, 2012 Ọ na-chere na nke atọ ibe circuit Metro ga-amalite na 2018.

Development nke mmalite-elu nke

N'ihe banyere nke n'onwe n'elu n'onwe eke amalite saịtị nke "Khoroshevskii" ebe "Business Center" na-aghọ edoghị. Site na nke a nke na adịghị nyere elu, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-adịghị gụnyere izugbe atụmatụ nke WPK dị ka yiri mgbaaka. Na-ewu nke a akara na-aga n'ihu dị ka a akụkụ nke mmalite-elu alaka, ma ya n'ihu atụmanya na-adịghị kọwaa. Ọ na-e chọrọ laghachi ya mbụ feasibility ọmụmụ anọgide n'onwe Kalinin akara. Dị na nkeji si ojii. "Business Center" site art. "Shelepiha" na ọzọ n'etiti ga-adịru ruo mgbe "ndị mmadụ agha". Site ikpeazụ mgbe e kwesịrị ịgbanwe. Ọzọkwa alaka ga na-agba ọsọ ogologo gafee. M. Zhukov na Art. "Ebe". Na nke a, alaka "Shelepiha-Khoroshevskaya" ga-aghọ a abụọ-ejikọta akara, na ezinụlọ dum ebe ga-onwe ha nke okirikiri.

ọhụrụ ukpụhọde

Ha mere na opupu ihe ubi nke 2012. Ọ na-e-atụ aro na a nke nke "Riga" na ojii. "Aviamotor" bụghị site art. "Krasnoselsky" na "Bauman", na "Sokolniki" na "Elektrozavodskaya". Nke a nhọrọ ga-ukwuu mfe ewu na ekwe inupụ akara si Ring ọbụna n'ihu. Mgbe rerouting gburugburu TPK enye naanị 1 nke nke miri emi ntọala - na Art. "Lower Maslivka" na ojii. "Marina Grove".

Akụkụ nke ndị na-ewu atụmatụ

Plan nke e kwesịrị imezu ihe e kere eke nke atọ ibe circuit, ka a n'ọnọdụ azụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ka chordates n'onwe n'ịwa na ụzọ okporo ụzọ na zuru nkewa eri n'ime pụrụ iche ogologo. Iji mezuo nke a na ebumnobi, na 2012 atụmatụ e emeziri. N'ihi ya, e mere site 4 chetyrehputnyh ibe ọnụ. Ha bụ ihe yiri ebe na cross-ikpo okwu (kwekọọ) na 2 òkè okụre mbono ese foto. Nke a ga-ekwe ka na-ahazi ngagharị nke ọ bụla nke chọrọ ụzọ. Dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ ọnụ na-eme art. "Marina Grove", "Nizhny Novgorod n'okporo ámá." "Nagatinsky backwater" na Art. "Aminevskoe okporo ụzọ." Dị ka e gosiri site ozi nke website "Metrostroy" atọ ibe circuit (Moscow) malitere iji rụọ Ltd. "SMU Engeocom". Emepe emepe Starter circuit òkè si "Business Center" ka st. "Lower Maslivka" rụrụ "Metrogiprotrans". Emebe na ike nke alaka mbụ rụrụ "Mosinzhproekt".

N'ezie nke ndị na-ewu

Ikpe ikpe site otú mmejuputa usoro ihe omume a na-mepụtara, ọtụtụ ụmụ amaala kwuputela echiche na-atọ ibe circuit mita wuru na uzo nke 2019-2020 si. The ewu nke alaka malitere na November 2011. N'afọ na-esonụ, 2012, n'obodo, gasket 1 nke ọwara malitere rụrụ na August 1, na ntụziaka nke "Business Center". Ọ na mbụ kwesŽrŽ ruo n'ụzọ Art. "Khoroshevskaya" na "Shelepiha". Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ahụ nnọọ ike na naanị na December 2013th e dechara. Site na oge ọ na na oru Itie abụọ tunnels: nri (ọwụwa anyanwụ) na n'aka ekpe (ọdịda anyanwụ).

N'otu oge ahụ na 2013, atụmatụ ọzọ ubé gbanwere. N'ihi ya, ebe "Marina Grove" e redesigned na-emighị emi. Ya na ọnọdụ e gbanwere n'ebe ugwu. N'ihi ya, naanị ọdụ "Lower Maslivka" nọgidere miri-tọrọ ibé. Ọwara òkè e chọrọ iji rụọ abụọ-esoro iji TBM ibu dayameta karịa ndị ọzọ na agba. Na 2014 ọ malitere agafe nri (ọwụwa anyanwụ) òkè. Ọ we site na ojii. "Khodynka" na "Petrovsky Park". Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ nke anọ tunnels, n'akụkụ "Khodynskoe ubi." Na May nke otu afọ malitere Itie ekpe (West) nke nke. Na September 2014, e kpebiri inyefe ndị na-ewu chordates alaka. N'ihi ya, ndị na-ewu atọ reciprocally transplant ụgbọ agaghịkwa dị mkpa. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na eziokwu na ndị fọdụrụ Kozhukhovskaya alaka na atụmatụ, "Nizhny Novgorod n'okporo ámá" ga-abụ a 4-hputnoy.

Work na 2015

Ngosi Art olulu ugbu a underway. "Khoroshevskaya" na Art. "Shelepiha", mere Itie anọ tunnels. Ọzọkwa rụrụ ihe ọrụ na "Peter Park" ụgbọ, "Khodynka". Ke adianade do, TMC ndokwasa maka Itie abụọ ọwara ngalaba, na-arụ ọrụ bụ amalitekwa on 2 sloping amaokwu na Kporo ebe "Lower Maslivka". Ná mmalite ịgbaziri ala zubere maka ugbu a 2015-nke afọ. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isi ike na-egbu oge na ẹkụre ọrụ ji na-esonụ, 2016-nke. Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ ga-rụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ a ijeụkwụ, o yiri ka a atọ ibe circuit nke Moscow Metro ga-emeghe na 2020.

Nwa Oge ọrụ circuit

The mkpebi na ya iwebata a mara ọkwa na February 2015. Presumably ọ na-achọkwa ụgbọ oloko nke akpalite na òkè na Solntsevsky Ric nkeji na-ewu ụlọ nke abụọ-track njikọ nke (hauls) n'etiti "Victory Park" na "Shelepiha". Tupu ya e zubere ewu nke a ejikọta otu track akara. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na n'elu owuwu nke etiti nke Kalininsko-Solntsevskiy òkè edebe on ọzọ gasịrị oge. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ndị njem na-eme njem na nke a nke ga-agbanwe ka "Victory Park" na-arụsi ọrụ ike Arbat-Pokrovskaya alaka. Ọ bụrụ na ije na-haziri abụọ gaa edoghi, ọhụrụ nkeji ga-enwe ike iji ohere nke na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị njem. N'ihi ya, nzukọ na-enye forklift ụzọ gasị, na nke anọ nke ise ụgbọ oloko Solntsevo alaka ga-eso si ebe "Ramenky" site "Victory Park" na a nke na TPK "Petrovsky Park". Na nke a, otu akụkụ nke "Victory Park" ga-gaba "Business Center". Na na atụmatụ a, akpatre ebe na-adịghị ndinọ ọnụ na a akpalite na òkè. Ná mmalite nke April 2015 ọtụtụ ụgbọ nke atọ ibe circuit imewe nwetara aha. Ya mere, kama "Riga" bụ ugbu a "Rzhevskaya", "Marina Grove" aghọwo "Sheremetyevo", "Kuntsevskaya" na-akpọ "Mozhayskaya", "Nizhny Novgorod n'okporo ámá" aghọwo art. "Karacharovo".

Ná mmechi

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ, na draft atọ ibe circuit juru ebe nile. Ya isi ọrụ - iji belata isi alaka ụlọ ọrụ na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko. Ọ bụ, akpan akpan, banyere ụgbọ nso gburugburu Line. Ọ ga-kwuru na na April 2013 na 24 mkpa ebe TPK nke, na ogologo nke nke dịrị 13.7 km, atọ TBM na 1400 ndị ọrụ aka. Obi abụọ adịghị ya, a na oru ngo bụ nke akpan akpan na-elekọta mmadụ na aku na uba mkpa maka isi obodo. Anyị na-adọta bụghị naanị anụ ụlọ kamakwa ndị mba ọzọ ndị ọkachamara na-chepụta circuit.