Gydansky dịịrị banye na mmiri: ego, ihu igwe, ókèala ahụ. Reserve na peninshula Gydan

Gydan Peninsula aka ike climates mara ego nke mmanụ na gas. Ma, ọ bụghị naanị. On ya n'ókèala bụ a idobere. Olee anụmanụ ndị bi na ala na nke oké osimiri nke na-eto n'ebe ahụ, na-agụ isiokwu.

Ebe bụ Peninsula Gydansky?

Ọ na-emi odude ke edere edere akụkụ nke Siberia mbara ọzara nke ala Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. The dịịrị banye na mmiri na-asa site na Kara Sea. Territory Gydan dịịrị banye na mmiri na-ewe anọ kilomita n'ogologo na ihe dị ukwuu na obosara. Ya elu na-anọchi anya ugwu ugwu mbara ọzara ekewet nke mmiri na ice ego, na Ndida agafe n'ime ugwu.

Ọ na-akpọ Taman, n'ịdị elu - abụọ na narị abụọ mita. Gydan Peninsula, ebe ihu igwe dị aka ike, bụ saịtị nke Taz n'ógbè Yamal na Taimyr District, Krasnoyarsk Territory.

The idụhe nke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District

Energy nke okpomọkụ mgbanwe na mgbasa nke ikuku na-adabere na anyanwụ radieshon. Gịnị ga-n'akuku nke nchepụta nke anyanwụ ụzarị kpebisiri ike ọnọdụ nke a akpan akpan ebe. On peninshula Gydan otu sentimita square ebe ọkọkpọhi iri asaa calories nke anyanwụ radieshon.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụbọchị kwa afọ na okpomọkụ n'elu efu - otu narị na narị ise na iri. N'oge oyi, mgbasa nke ikuku bụ isiokwu Asian High. Na ya idem emem na district gbanwee banye n'ime ikuku pụta si Atlantic Ocean. N'oge a, na-abịa a na-ekpokwu ọkụ na igbaze, a otutu snow.

Winter na Gydan Peninsula bụ ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ ihu igwe oge. Na Arctic ọ dịruru ruo ọnwa asatọ. The zuru kacha nta okpomọkụ bụ mwepu iri isii na otu degrees. The snow cover esịmde iri asaa - iri asatọ sentimita. Ọ na-adabere district ebe. Oge mụ ntu oyi dịruru ruo na narị abụọ ụbọchị.

Gydan okpomọkụ na peninshula nkezi kwa ọnwa okpomọkụ - iri degrees n'elu efu. Nke a oge akụkọ maka ọnwa nke July, mgbe na-ada na kacha mmiri ozuzo. The iche bụ tundra. N'ebe a, ha na-na ọtụtụ dara ke August.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na Gydan Peninsula pụtara na a okpomọkụ n'okpuru iri degrees. September na October na-ji a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na ọnụ ke okpomọkụ na Ugboro drizzle. Mountain ebe na friji tundra ịchụkwudo na njedebe nke August.

idobere Gydansky

The ụbọchị nke ya guzobere bụ iri na iteghete na iri itoolu na isii afọ. Nzube nke e kere eke nke idobere - iji chebe agwa na mmekọrita mmadụ mere metụtara na mmanụ na gas ngagharị ebe. Mgbe niile, geologists na drillers kpọrọ imebi reindeer ịta ahịhịa na ịchụ nta ọrụ nke arọ ígwè. Part nke ọdọ na-ọjọọ effluents na ngwọta, akwusila eke ebe obibi nke ụmụ nnụnụ na ụmụ anụmanụ. Gydan idobere na dịịrị banye na mmiri bụ nke dị oké mkpa na ichebe nnụnụ flyway, nke na-agba tinyere Asian n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ebe ugwu.

Ọ bụ nke ọdụdụ idobere Tyumen. Ya na ọnọdụ bụ Taz mpaghara. The idobere enyene peninshula Gydansky, Yavay, ele, mammoth na obere àgwàetiti. Mpaghara 878.174.000 hectare. The idobere n'ókèala - larịị teren bụ nro, steeply sloping. E nwere oké, omume rụrụ ego ma dị ike n'ala ice, ọkpụrụkpụ nke n'ígwé bụ 4-5 mita. The teren kpamkpam kpuchie permafrost elu atọ narị mita miri emi. July na August na-atụle ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo ọnwa nke afọ, na January - coldest na onye zuru kacha nta okpomọkụ - mwepu na iri isii na atọ degrees.

mmiri na ego

North Reserve n'ókè oyi oké osimiri na Russian Arctic - Kara. Nnukwu offshore mpaghara na mbara ala bụ n'ókèala a. Ya mere, ọhụrụ mmiri nke osimiri eru n'ime oké osimiri na-emetụta ya n'ime puku abụọ na kilomita site n'ọnụ. Egosi mmiri salinity mgbanwe. Nke dị oké mkpa maka West Siberia na Kara Sea nwere Yenisei na Ob. Mgbe enyemaka nke oké osimiri na ihe ndepụta a kpụrụ osimiri na-aga. Rivers Nutrition agbazewela kpụkọrọ. N'oge okpomọkụ osimiri na-ejupụta na mmiri, ma ọ bụ na ha kwa nta. A obere rivulet akpụkọta na ala na oyi. tundra osimiri na-nnọọ asọfe. Ọdọ bụ na-emighị emi, ntre ke oyi ifriizi n'elu dum omimi. Mmiri bụ ọtụtụ n'ime ha ala na mineral.

ahịhịa idobere

N'adịghị ka ndịda Yamal Peninsula Gydan mgbe e mesịrị ọ pụtara krupnotabunnoe reindeer na mmepe nke dịịrị banye na mmiri. Ọ na-egwuri a ọrụ na nche-kwa nke ala na ahịhịa na ya obi ụdị. Ókèala ndị agwaetiti na Kara Sea na edere edere mpaghara nke peninshula nwere Gydan iferi n'ala na yi ahịhịa, nke na-kpụrụ akpaetu, na-akpụ akpụ osisi, lichens na grasses, nke na-adịkwaghị sedges. The idobere n'ókèala bụ ọgaranya mgbagwoju Transitional bogs dị na ala akụkụ nke watersheds na floodplains. Na ụfọdụ mpaghara ebe ọdọ akpọnwụwo, agbasa ala ahịhịa juru na ehighị nne herbaceous ahịhịa.

The na uwa nke a ebe ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ na-enwe mmetụta ndị amaala ndị - Nenets. Ha na-ata nri anu-ulo, igbutu osisi na bushes, akpan mere ndokwa ọkụ ịgbatị ebe nke na-ata ahịhịa ịta nri. Ugbu a n'ebe ndịda nke idobere nile larch. Na center - ihe alder, a typical nnọchiteanya nke tundra subzone. Flora nwere ruo abụọ na narị abụọ na umu nke osisi. Nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ dịgasị dabere chakoo.

Nnụnụ na anụmanụ

Fauna Reserve na-eto eto. Ihe odide kasị ochie foduru nke a mammoth ngụkọta nke dị puku iri ise na afọ. The Red Book nke Russian Federation na-gbakwunyere Siberia Sturgeon na odo-gbara ụgwọ loon, Lesser White-fronted na Red-breasted ọgazị, obere ọbọgwụ mmiri na udele, Orlan - tailed, na a pola bear, wolrus na n'ebe ugwu nku azu whales. All nke ha - bi dịịrị banye na mmiri.

Gydan Peninsula, ebe idobere bụ ma ama n'ihi nesting Red-Gagra,-acha ọcha-fronted ọgazị, ọbọgwụ, ogologo tailed ọbọgwụ, King Eider, Rock Ptarmigan, sandpiper-vorobeya, Asian Pacific Golden Plover na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ebe a kpaa akwụ ha na anụ ufe nke na-eri anụ - peregrine agụ nkwọ na ike ike-legged egbe.

Na idobere ndụ insectivorous shrews, òké, lemmings, anụ: bea ndị na-acha ọcha, na okpomọkụ na- agba aja aja, wolves, nkịta ọhịa, nkịta ọhịa. Ọ bụ ebe obibi ọhịa reindeer na munsu, nke bụ naanị guest nke obodo ebe.

The bi mmiri efere

The saa mmiri idobere na-achọta Sturgeon, lamprey Siberia, Arctic Ịsaka - na nnọchiteanya nke salmon azu. Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri na n'ime obodo mmiri jupụtara grayling, ọcha salmon, Tugun, Arctic omul, whitefish na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na umu nke azụ.

River idobere jupụtara burbot, stickleback na ruff. N'oge gara aga, ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mmiri dị n'ebe ugwu nke idobere jupụtara walruses na akàrà. Ugbu a maturation wolrus mgbe ụfọdụ hụrụ na peninshula White. Of cetacean umu bụ n'ụlọ ka beluga whales, narwhals na nku azu whales.

gyda ubi

Akụkụ nke mbụ nke ngagharị na-akọ na sixties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. The ọmụmụ e duziri iji a seismic nnyocha e mere nke usoro nke gosipụtara ebili mmiri. Iduziri search offshore eme haziri na nineties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Mgbe a zuru ezu ọmụmụ nke niile pụta nwetara Kamennomysskoye-a hụrụ na ugwu Ọdịdị na otu aha.

The ọzọ ogbo na mmepe nke ịnweta akụ nke osimiri - 1999. Ihe niile dị njikere iji hụ na omume nke mbụ exploratory mkpọpu ala offshore akọwa. Ọ ghọtara a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na n'ihi na ulo oru gas na-amị ego na e arụnyere. N'otu afọ akara seismic ọrụ na nkwadebe nke exploratory-egwu na ebe na Chugoryahinskoy Ob akụkụ, ebe na 2002 na saịtị ndị a meghere Cenomanian gas ego na ya.

Kemgbe ahụ, n'okpuru nkịtị ọnọdụ ọrụ ahụ na mmiri nke dịịrị banye na mmiri. New ubi Gydan Peninsula kpara nkata na map na-amalite na ha na ulo oru mmepe. Ugbu a, ha nwere ọkara a iri na abuo nde tọn mmanụ, abụọ puku ijeri cubic mita nke gas na iri anọ nde tọn ya ghọọ mmanụ.