Human abdominal akụkụ

Akụkụ nke abdominal oghere nke a onye bizi na abdominal mgbidi ke n'akụkụ na n'ihu, azụ - na lumbar vertebrae na uru. N'okpuru ebe ha bụ a obere efere, n'elu ha - na diaphragm.

Human abdominal akụkụ-agụnye imeju, eriri afọ tract, ńsí eriri afo, splin, adrenal gland, ureter, akụrụ. Ọbara ha ọkọnọ a rụrụ site na ọbara arịa. Ọrịa na-emetụta akụkụ nke mmadụ abdominal uji eze, na-emeso dọkịta na-awa, urologists, gastroenterologists.

abdominal Mmebe

Ọdịdị nke mgbidi ya na-agụnye muscle, connective anụ ahụ guzobere (fascia na aponeurosis) ọdụdụ anụ ahụ. Akụkụ nke mmadụ abdominal anọgide na vetikal ọnọdụ site na ihu mgbidi uru (abdominal). Ke adianade do, mọzụlụ chebe esịtidem akụkụ site n'ibu mmetụta.

Afo emi odude ke n'elu aka ekpe nke peritoneum. Nke a ahụ bụ maka na nhazi nke ihe oriri. Dabere na ya ego nwere ike ịdị iche size na udi nke afo. Ọ nwere a dum akpa ekara anya. Abanye na ahụ na-emi odude n'ogo nke iri na otu thoracic vertebra, na e si na ya - nọ n'ógbè nke iri na abụọ thoracic ma ọ bụ mbụ lumbar vertebra. Afo ekewa a gbasara obi òkè (uzo mmiri òkè), a ahu, a na ala, tinyekwa òkè.

Si ụzọ ọpụpụ si afo ruo mgbe ike region gbatịrị digestive tube, a na-akpọ gootu. Site mgbidi ya na-etinye obi gị dum ọtụtụ ndị nri nri.

The splin bụ a iche iche ngwa nke lymphatic usoro. Otú ọ dị, ya na ọnọdụ na-akpata a nso njikọ na usoro ọbara ji erugharị. Splin nwere oblong ahu na na-emi odude ke miri akụkụ nke ekpe hypochondrium. Ọ na-arụ dị nnọọ oké mkpa na usoro nke metabolism, karịsịa na ígwè metabolism.

Right na n'elu afo bụ imeju. Ọ na-atụle ndị kasị ibu gland ke idem. Site n'enyemaka nke imeju akwara njikọ mmasị ka abdominal mgbidi, diaphragm, eriri afọ na afo. Organ ntekwasa fibrous n'ọbọ (mkpa Glisson Capsule). Imeju a adụ ma na ok Ọdịdị. Ọ uhie uhie-aja aja na agba. Nke a, ahụ na-ekewa n'ime anọ lobes: a nnukwu nri, ala aka ekpe, ọbụna nta caudate na square hà. The kasị mkpa ọrụ nke imeju na-agụnye bile guzobere na secretion nke bile.

Ńsí eriri afo metụtara akụkụ nke digestive usoro. Ọ nwere a oghere Ọdịdị, na-eme ka ìgwè na ịta nke bile ọrụ, ụkpụrụ na mmezi nke mgbe nile na-mgbali na ńsí ducts. Organ emi odude ke nri hepatic n'ọnụ ọnụ na ala òkè-ya. The udi nke gallbladder ube, obere tapered. N'ihi na extensibility mgbidi ahụ nwere ike ịnabata ruo na narị abụọ milliliters nke mmiri mmiri.

Next ka ọkpụkpụ azụ na abụọ nke abdominal uji eze na-paired ngwa - a akụrụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke wepụ ikpeazụ ngwaahịa kpụrụ n'oge metabolism, mmiri na ihe ndị ahụ.

Adrenal glands emi odude ke retroperitoneal abụba n'elu elu akụkụ ụfọdụ nke na akụrụ ya. Ha medulla bụ maka allocating ọbara nọrepinefrini na epinephrine. Na cortex emee lipid mmepụta.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ọmụma, oké ọnụ, enweghi mgbu na mma si niile na-abụghị invasive nchoputa nke ọrịa bụ ultrasound nke afo. Nkwadebe maka ọmụmụ na-agụnye ịjụ nri oriri maka awa asatọ tupu ọmụmụ. Abụọ ma ọ bụ ụbọchị atọ tupu ya site na nri na-atụ aro ka ewepu ngwaahịa na-eme ka flatulence ma nwere nnukwu ichekwa abụba. Idepụta ọgwụ belata flatulence.