Hypothyroidism: Mgbaàmà, ihe ịrịba ama, na-akpata

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, hypothyroidism - kasị nkịtị thyroid ọrịa.

Hypothyroidism bụ a ọrịa nke thyroid gland, jikọtara ya belata ọrụ. N'ihi ya endocrine ọrịa ịzụlite thyroid hormone mbelata ma ọ bụ mbelata ha ndu mmetụta.

Hypothyroidism thyroid nwere ike ịzụlite na otụk pituitary gland (e.g., na ọnụnọ nke a akpụ), bụ nke na-ahụ maka ibipụta ihe endocrine hormone. Ndị ọzọ na-akpata na-hypothyroidism ayodiin erughi ke nri, thyroid ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ, na autoimmune thyroiditis (ọdịda dịghịzi usoro, na nke ahu na-awakpo thyroid gland).

Mgbaàmà nke hypothyroidism na-adabere na ụdị ọrịa. Hypothyroidism bụ congenital na enwetara.

Congenital hypothyroidism bụ obere (na 5000 mụrụ ọhụrụ - onye ikpe), ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ. Nke a na ụdị ọrịa a na-ejikọta ya na isi thyroid ọrụ na ya Ọdịdị. Ihe kpatara 20% nke ikpe nke congenital hypothyroidism bụ si n'aka ruo n'aka. Thyroid nsogbu na ụmụ ọhụrụ na-eme mgbe a enweghị ayodiin na nne n'oge ime. Congenital hypothyroidism mgbaàmà ndị dị ka ndị a:

• arọ (ukwuu karịa 3.5 n'arọ) nwa ọhụrụ;
• ọzịza nke ihu, na azụ nke aka na ụkwụ ya;
• backlog ịrịba ama nke development n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nwa zuru okwu;
• protracted post-Natal jaundice;
• Low ákwá;
• akọrọ akpụkpọ na kenkuwa ntutu isi;
• ogologo na-agwọ ọrịa nke alọ ọnya;
• mgbe e mesịrị na-emechi fontanelle;
• oyi na-atụ aka na ụkwụ.

Enwetara isi hypothyroidism bụ (meriri thyroid), nke abụọ (ma ọ bụrụ na mebiri emebi pituitary), tertiary (na ọnya nke hypothalamus).

Development nke isi hypothyroidism bụ kwere mee mgbe ọrịa thyroid, na dị iche iche nke goiter. thyroid mmebi nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na ndị na-ata ahụhụ nke ụkwara nta na actinomycosis. Na-eme ka mmepe nke isi hypothyroidism bụ ibute ọrịa ugboro ugboro na intoxications. Omume nke sekọndrị na tertiary hypothyroidism nwere ike mere site na trauma okpokoro isi etuto ahụ na nwoke na mpaghara nke ụbụrụ, neuroinfection.

Enwetara hypothyroidism mgbaàmà na eriri afọ tract nwere dị ka nsogbu agụụ na Ugboro afọ ntachi. Dị ka ọrịa a na-ji anaemia. Site ụjọ usoro gosi ndị dị otú ahụ ihe mgbaàmà dị ka lethargy, iro ụra, bịara ikiri okwu, ebelata ọgụgụ isi, ịda mbà n'obi. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa mkpesa na ọ na-aghọ siri ike na-echeta ihe ọ bụla. Women nwere ịhụ nsọ ụfọdụ.

mgbaàmà nke hypothyroidism na ndị ọzọ na-egosi:

• kenkuwa mbọ na ntutu isi;
• akpụkpọ-akawanye odo ma ọ bụ peach hue aghọ akọrọ;
• mgbe niile ọzịza gburugburu anya;
• aghara aghara ibu ibu;
• olu na-aghọ ala, e nwere hoarseness;
• atụmatụ stiffen;
• e ji mara egbugbere ọnụ augmentation.

Ọrịa a na-amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ, ya mere, ihe mgbaàmà nke hypothyroidism bụ nke mbụ ogbo nke ajị ajị, nke mere na ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-adịghị ozugbo-achọ enyemaka si dọkịta, na ọrịa na-aga n'ihu na mgbe e mesịrị akara.

Hypothyroidism bụ karịsịa ize ndụ n'ihi na ndị inyom, dị ka ọ pụrụ iduga infertility.

The ide nke ọgwụgwọ nke hypothyroidism bụ ochichi nke sịntetik homonụ thyroid. Na kwesịrị ekwesị na ọgwụ na nnabata ya na dọkịta na-atụ aro kpamkpam tutu amama mgbaàmà nke hypothyroidism. Ọ bụrụ na ekpe untreated, ọrịa na-arịa ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akawanye njọ ruo ọnwụ.

N'ihi mgbochi nke thyroid hypothyroidism mkpa iri iche iche, na-enye zuru ezu ichekwa ayodiin ke idem, na ngwa ngwa na-emeso thyroid ọrịa.