Ihu Igwe zones na ụdị idụhe ke Russia

Nnukwu ohere na enyene mba, adịghị ekwe ka igbunye a otu ụdị nke ihu igwe na Russia. Ịrịba Ama mgbanwe ego nke anyanwụ radieshon, okpomọkụ ma na iru mmiri na-egosi kwesiri ngosi mgbe na-akpụ akpụ tinyere na gafee ókèala. Na ugwu ugwu ebe nke ịrịba akpọ altitudinal zoning, nke na-n'ụzọ doro anya gosiri na ndịda (na Caucasus, Altai na Sayan).

All atụmatụ ndị a nwere a ịrịba mmetụta na usoro nke nkerisi n'ókèala n'ime Ihu Igwe mpaghara. Zoning nkata, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị, ma otu n'ime ha (na-ede akwụkwọ - Alisov BP) aghọwo kasị ghọtara na igodo. Ọ dabeere na cyclic ije nke ikuku pụta dị iche iche okpomọkụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ego nke anyanwụ radieshon. Ụdị ụfọdụ nke climates Russia ọzọ oké ike, ebe ndị ọzọ - obere.

The ibiere oke nke igwe na abukari mpaghara

Dabere na-agbasokarị ụdị ikuku pụta dịpụrụ adịpụ onodu ubochi zones, nke n'aka nke na-agbajikwa elu n'ime iche iche ebe. N'ikpebi ókè nke ha anya, nke a na-adịkwaghị ikuku aga n'elu n'ókèala (si n'oké osimiri ma ọ bụ na Afrika), otú mgbe e nwere ndị ọzọ, na ihe bụ ego nke ìhè anyanwụ. Ya mere, onodu ubochi zones na ụdị nke climates Russia nwere ịrịba iche dị na hydration, okpomọkụ na ego nke okpomọkụ-afọ.

Otu ebe e nwere ike e ji mara onye ọ bụ ebe abụọ ndị yiri na isi na-egosi na a họpụtara oru nke Afrika. Places aga ihu igwe na mpaghara enen iche iche na Ona na ahịhịa, nke na-ezi ihe na-egosi nke na-agbanwe agbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ.

Types of idụhe ke Russia

The mba na-emi odude n'ime 3 onodu ubochi zones: arctic, subarctic na ọnọdụ. Ha nwere ịrịba iche dị na-enwe mmeri ikuku pụta na-ekwe ka ọchịchị nke anyanwụ radieshon. N'ime onye ọ bụla mpaghara ndị ụfọdụ ụdịdị nke ọdịda, okpomọkụ, weather seasonality.

The ego nke ọ bụla nke indices nwere ike ịdị iche budata na a akpan akpan ihu igwe mpaghara. Nke a na-eduga ná mpụta nke eke ebe. The iche iche na-n'ụzọ doro anya gosi na ókèala ọnọdụ mpaghara, ebe a ezigbo mgbanwe site na apịtị na desert. Isiokwu a tụlere banyere ajụjụ nke ihe ụdị climates na Russian guzoro.

Arctic belt

Russian Arctic ụdị ihu igwe na-agụnye n'ikpere mmiri nke Arctic Ocean na Siberia, nakwa ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime àgwàetiti. Ebe a, a obere ego nke anyanwụ okpomọkụ na a na-eche naanị ke ndaeyo. Arctic ikuku nkwenkwe ebe a n'afọ.

Winter pola n'abalị-egbochi ndị ingress nke anyanwụ na-okpomọkụ ka elu. Otú ọ dị, ikuku na nso oghe mmiri (polynyas) na ubé ụtọ. N'ihi ya, àgwàetiti January okpomọkụ bụ site -20 -30 ºC, ebe na-adịdebeghị mmiri ya dịgasị ke nso site na -32 ka -36 ºC. Na Arctic mpaghara karịa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ihe ọkụ n'ihi na mmetụta nke Atlantic Ocean. N'oge oyi, ihu igwe dị kentuoyi na okpon akan ukwuu kentuoyi. Ajọ ifufe nke na-agafe n'elu belt ime ka a nta ịrị elu okpomọkụ na oké ọdịda n'ụdị snow.

subarctic mpaghara

Subarctic idụhe ụdị Russia bụ n'ebe ugwu nke Ugwu Finland na European akụkụ nke Russia, na Siberia abịa 60º N Ọ na-agụnye na agwaetiti dị na ndịda nke Barents Sea. Enwe Mmeri ikuku pụta iche iche dabere oge nke afọ.

Winter ogologo kari ya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ndị ọzọ siri ike. The January ikuku okpomọkụ bụ dị iche iche na iche iche na saịtị:

• Kola Peninsula - si -7 ka -12 ºC.
• Basin nke Siberia - ka -48 ºC.
• Pacific n'ụsọ oké osimiri - si -12 ka -18 ºC.

Summer oyi, ma ọtụtụ ebe a na-ọkụ tụnyere ndị Arctic mpaghara. Pụtara July okpomọkụ na-abawanye na ntụziaka site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda: si +4 ka + 6 na New Earth, si +12 ka +14 ºC na ókè-ala na mpaghara na-a ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Ebe a na-adịkwaghị Ugboro ma ọ bụghị dị arọ nke ukwuu mmiri ozuzo. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ ala ọdịnaya nke mmiri vepo na oyi na-atụ ntụ. Ụdị ihu igwe na ókèala Russia bụ dị iche iche. Subarctic guzo imegide ndabere nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na ihe gbasara nke puru nke ntu oyi na ala na-nọgidere na-enwe n'oge okpomọkụ oge. Na nke a belt 3 bụ ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ. The kacha njọ - Siberian. The Atlantic na Pacific - softer.

ọnọdụ mpaghara

Agafeghị oke ụdị Russian ihu igwe dị iche kpagburuibe mmetụta nke ikuku pụta na-abịa site ọnọdụ latitudes. E nwere a akpọ iche na ego nke anyanwụ okpomọkụ na ada n'ala dị iche iche ọnwa.

N'oge oyi, ego nke anyanwụ radieshon bụ obere, na ọtụtụ n'ime ya na-egosi oyi nke snow cover ụwa. The ala n'ígwé nke ikuku ike mma. Solar okpomọkụ ke ndaeyo dị ukwuu na echiche nta, ka kpo oku a rụrụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. N'ihi ya, na ọnọdụ mpaghara kentuoyi winters na-ekpo ọkụ summers.

Olee ụdị idụhe bụ ahụkarị Russia? The isi nke mba na-emi odude na na mpaghara nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe, nke na-ekewa 4 ụdị: agafeghị oke sharply continental mmiri udu na continental.

Ọnọdụ continental idụhe ụdị

N'okpuru ọ na-akawanye dum European akụkụ nke mba, nakwa dị ka a obere ngalaba nke North-Western Siberia. Ebe ndị a na-n'okpuru nduzi nke ikuku pụta si Atlantic. N'ihi bụ a nwayọọ agwa winters na-adịghị ike frosts. Na oyi na-atụ oge ọ bụla ọnwa nwere ike a igbaze, na nkezi January okpomọkụ ranges si -4 ka -28 ºC. Na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ dị iche na nkezi July okpomọkụ nke +12 ka +24 ºC.

Continental ụdị ihu igwe

Nke a na ụdị idụhe bụ ahụkarị fọrọ nke nta niile nke West Siberia n'ókèala na n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ òkè nke European akụkụ nke. The n'ókèala ọkọkpọhi arctic na okpomọkụ ikuku, nakwa dị ka a gbanwetụrụ Atlantic. Nkezi January okpomọkụ àmà site banyere -6 ºC Caspian Oké Osimiri -28 ºC Central West Siberia. The nkezi kwa afọ ọdịda nke 300 600 mm ozuzo. Pụtara July okpomọkụ ụba si 15 ºC na ndịda fringes Siberia 25 ºC na Caspian Sea.

Sharply continental idụhe ụdị

Sharply continental idụhe ụdị e guzobere ókèala Central Siberia. N'oge oyi, ikuku na-mma ka -25 ... -44 ºC, a n'oge okpomọkụ ụtọ ka +14 ... + 20 ºC. Adịkwaghị continental ikuku okwukwo. Weather ukwuu n'ime ike kentuoyi, snow bụ ezughị, na ụbọchị ndị na-doro anya. Mmiri-ozuzo na-erughị 500 mm kwa afọ.

Mmiri udu ụdị ihu igwe

Nke a na ụdị ihu igwe Russia pụta ke Far East. N'oge oyi, adịkwaghị akọrọ na oyi na-atụ ntụ pụta si na kọntinent, otú a oge nke afọ bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka a sharply continental idụhe (oké oyi). N'oge okpomọkụ nke ikuku okwukwo na-abịa site Pacific Ocean, otú ahụ ka ihu igwe na-abụkarị jụụ na urukpuru. Pụtara July okpomọkụ dịgasị si +10 ka +20 ºC. E nwere Ugboro oké mmiri ozuzo na oké mmiri.