Ịkọ n'oge kabeeji seedlings. Mgbe na-akụ kabeeji seedlings

Kabeeji - a na-ewu ewu na akwukwo nri akuku, nke nwere ọtụtụ puku afọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ya uru bụ elu ọdịnaya nke nri, nke na-zuru oke chebe site na isi nri na ruo ogologo oge nchekwa. Ọ bụ oyi na-eguzogide osisi. Nke a na atụmatụ-enye gị ohere na-eto eto nke a bara uru akwukwo nri akuku na ọtụtụ climates. Kabeeji bụ vasatail na na achị. Ọ na-anọchi anya a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke umu nke nwere onwe ha e ji mara atụmatụ. Dị ka iwu ọ bụ ihe kasị ewu ewu na-acha ọcha kabeeji. Iche iche na usoro nke ntozu okè.

Early mfri eke kabeeji

Early vegetables - a ezi nkwado. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na akwụkwọ nri ga-obi ụtọ n'oge mmepụta, kabeeji abụghị isịneke. Iche iche iche iche nke kabeeji n'oge chaa nwere a na-eto eto oge nke otu narị na otu narị na iri abụọ na ụbọchị. Iji expedite nnata nke mbụ isi nke kabeeji, na-eji akuku kabeeji seedlings. Seedlings nke kabeeji na ọdịda na-emeghe n'ala kwesịrị n'agbata afọ iri anọ na ise na iri ise na ụbọchị.

Ụbọchị nke na-agha mkpụrụ osisi

Tupu ị na-ahọrọ a usoro nke na-eto eto akuku ihe onwunwe na-amalite ịgha mkpụrụ na a oge ịgba mgbe akụ kabeeji seedlings n'oge. Ha na-adịghị ike na-gbakọọ. Iji dozie nke a dị mfe som nsogbu chọrọ abụọ kwa:

• ụbọchị nke ọdịda nke kabeeji seedlings nke n'oge kabeeji n'ogige;
• Age of akuku ihe onwunwe.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekwe ka mma ihu igwe na ọnọdụ na transplanting dara na nke mbụ nke May, mkpụrụ ahụ ga-ike malitere n'etiti ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwụ nke March. Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ, nke usoro dị mfe. Si akuku ụbọchị na akwa wepụ iri anọ na ise ma ọ bụ ụbọchị na iri ise. N'ihi ya, anyị na-enweta chọrọ nọmba - ụbọchị, mgbe akụ kabeeji seedlings n'oge.

Usoro iheomume nke mbụ isi nke kabeeji

Iche kpọmkwem oge owuwe ihe ubi ike. Na okwu nke seeding, anyị kpebiri. The chọrọ N'ihi na-na-mbụ mmepụta site na onye e ji mara oge mbụ kabeeji iche. Ka anyị tụlee ụfọdụ n'ime ha. Early iche kabeeji dị iche na chaa. The oge site na Germination na teknuzu okè bụ:

• 92-100 ụbọchị - "The June";
• 102-110 ụbọchị - na "Golden hectare";
• 120 ụbọchị - "The Onyinye."

N'ihi ya, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-eto eto seedlings nke n'oge kabeeji maka 45 ụbọchị, na kụrụ ya na n'oge May, isi nke mbụ nke kabeeji nke n'oge kabeeji iche "The June" ga-abụ dị n'oge June. Buru n'uche na dabere na ihu igwe na mpaghara akuku seedlings. Mgbe kụrụ n'oge kabeeji kwesịrị guzosie ike anụ ọkụ ihu igwe. N'akụkụ dị iche iche nke oge a abụghị otu. Ya mere, seedlings na-akụ na mpaghara onodu. Ọzọkwa iji film cover, nke nwere ike ichebe osisi sitere ntu oyi na-akwụsị akwụsị.

Ụzọ maka akuku osisi nke kabeeji seedlings

Inweta ezi owuwe ihe ubi akwukwo nri omenala bụ kpọmkwem dabere na àgwà nke akuku ihe onwunwe. Seedlings nwere ike zụrụ. Ma ọ bụ mgbe a na-etinye na okwu nke owuwe ihe ubi eruo mmechuihu: osisi nje ọrịa, na-gburu ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ tozuru okè kabeeji iche. Ọ dị mma na-eto eto ha akuku ihe onwunwe.

Ịkọ n'oge kabeeji seedlings chọrọ iji nweta a nwa oge agbụrụ, nke ga-akpọkọta a mma owuwe ihe ubi na mbụ ngwaahịa. Too akuku na ọtụtụ ụzọ. N'ihi nke a na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ film greenhouses ma ọ bụ greenhouses. Na na ha anọghị, ekwe omume nke na-eto eto na akuku nke kabeeji seedlings n'ụlọ. E nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ: vvyraschivanie osisi na na na-enweghị sparring.

nkwadebe nke osisi

Ịkọ n'oge kabeeji seedlings amalite na nkpuru ọgwụgwọ. Ozugbo họrọ iche iche nke n'oge kabeeji, na zụtara osisi, ha ga-kwadebere maka agha. Ihe omume a ga-eto ike na ike akuku ihe onwunwe. Malite ọgwụgwọ na sorting osisi. Dara nha atụle ọka dayameta nke bụghị ihe na-erughị 2 mm. Na-ahọpụta ewepụ mebiri emebi na Iwu. Ọzọ, ha na-enịm ke a saline solution, nke na-akwadebe dabeere iri ise grams nke nnu kwa liter nke mmiri gbachiteere. Dara nha osisi imi na ala nke tank. Surfaced osisi wepụrụ. Mgbe sorting na mkpụrụ na-asa. Ọzọ, a okpomọkụ omume nke ahọrọ mkpụrụ. The nhazi oge bụ nkeji iri abụọ. Disinfectant ngwọta bụ mmiri, na-ewe iwe na ndị agha iri ise degrees. Ọ bụ uru na ọgwụgwọ nke osisi na microelements. Universal n'aka nwere ike ije ozi mmiri tincture nke ash osisi. Ọ na-akwadebe na ndabere nke:

• osisi ash - 200 g;
• spaced mmiri - 10 lita.

Nhazi oge - awa anọ. Mmiri okpomọkụ kwesịrị-nditịm ịnọgide na-enwe. Mgbe omume, mkpụrụ na-mịrị amị kpọrọ. PRESOWING pụrụ ịnọgide na emefu Nrịrọ na pute. Otú ọ dị, i nwere ike ikwu ihe ndị a na-amalite akuku.

Containers maka seedlings

Ịkọ seedlings nke n'oge kabeeji ke ufọk na-ẹkenịmde ke obere containers jupụtara n'ala. O nwere ike ịbụ plastic pallets ma ọ bụ osisi igbe. The usoro mejupụtara ndị ghota osisi. Ọzọkwa ọdịda nke n'oge kabeeji seedlings emepụta plastic cassette ma ọ bụ iko. Na-eji peat ma ọ bụ coir briquettes. Na nke a, na ghota bụ chọrọ. Ọ bụghị chịrị si ojiji nke home containers maka seedlings, nke na-mere si scrap ihe. O nwere ike ịbụ plastic ma ọ bụ katọn nchịkọta, dị iche iche igbe, plastic akpa, akwụkwọ akụkọ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ iko. Na nke ọ bụla, anyị na-ekwesịghị ichefu banyere drainage oghere. Ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri nwere ike ime ka osisi ọrịa.

Nkwadebe nke ala

Okwu cultivation na akuku kabeeji seedlings enye ojiji nke pụrụ iche kwadebere n'ala mixtures. -Ekwesịghị-eji dị ka a n'ala ubi n'ala. Ọ pụrụ ịbụ isi iyi nke dị ize ndụ ọrịa maka kabeeji. Ọzọkwa na a ala nwere ike ibu ụdị nile nke pests na earthworms. Components maka akwadebe ala ngwakọta na-akwadebe ke iduọ. Ọ bụrụ na tupu nke a na-arụ ọrụ ka e gbuo ya, ị nwere ike ịzụta ala a ọpụrụiche ụlọ ahịa. Site ịzụta njikere ụrọ ngwakọta kwesịrị ntị ka ha mejupụtara na n'ichepụta ụbọchị. Ịkọ n'oge kabeeji seedlings na-emepụta a pụrụ iche kwadebere n'ala, nke dị mfe iji kwadebe n'ụlọ. Ọ bụ omume na-eji ọtụtụ variants nke ala ngwakọta.

Mejupụtara № 1 nwere a ruru nke 1: 1: 1:

• peat;
• turf n'ala ;
• humus.

Mejupụtara № 2 nwere a ruru nke 1: 1/4: 1/4:

• osisi ash;
• lime;
• Ntụ ájá.

Mejupụtara № 3 nwere a ruru nke 1: 3: 1/4:

• turf ala;
• peat;
• Ntụ ájá.

Ọmụmụ, ikuku na mmiri permeability - ọ bụ isi àgwà nke ala maka na-eto eto seedlings nke n'oge kabeeji. E dekọrọ ihe ndị nwere ike inye ha. Ndị a mixtures nwere ike kwadebere tupu oge eruo ma echekwara ruo mgbe eji na a oyi ụlọ. Tupu agha mkpụrụ nke ala na-ewe iwe ma ọ bụ steamed na uzuoku. A edinam ga-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa. Njikere jupụta akpa na ala maka na-eto eto seedlings. Mgbe reusing plastic containers na-emeso na a ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. Otu ngwọta e nwere ike wụsara ala, nke e ikpo mesoo.

agha mkpụrụ osisi

seedling cultivation - a na-eweta nsogbu ihe. The osisi na-esichara, na akpa jupụtara n'ala. Ihe niile dị njikere maka agha mkpụrụ osisi. Ha edoghi na-akụ seedlings na containers ma ọ bụ abụọ osisi na iko / cassette cell. Ịdị Omimi nke-agha mkpụrụ nke ise ma ọ bụ iri millimeters. Miri akuku na-emetụta ndị Germination nke osisi. Nke a na nhọrọ a ga-hụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ala bụrụ na akuku seedlings na containers n'etiti ahịrị na-nọ a anya nke atọ sentimita. Crops mmiri kpuchie na foil. Maka ezi Germination achọ a okpomọkụ nke na-erughị iri-na-ise degrees. Seedlings nwere ike na-atụ anya mgbe atọ ma ọ bụ anọ n'ụbọchị.

Mgbe ọdịdị ndị a mpempe akwụkwọ okpomọkụ ga-nọgidere na-enwe n'ime nso nke 18 na 20 degrees n'oge ehihie na abalị 9-12. N'oge uto achọ ezi ọkụ. Na enweghị ìhè seedlings ga-nnọọ kupụtara. N'ihi na nkịtị na mmepe nke osisi dosvechivayut fluorescent oriọna. The ghota a rụrụ mgbe ntoputa nke onye ma ọ bụ abụọ epupụta.

Ọzọkwa-elekọta ndị seedlings nke n'oge kabeeji bụ isiokwu mgbe atọ na ìhè ọnọdụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na osisi na-nri. Iri ụbọchị tupu aga na-emeghe n'ala seedlings emenyụ emenyụ.

Ulo akuku ihe onwunwe n'ogige

N'elu omume nke mma ihu igwe ọnọdụ na mgbede mere seedling akuku. Mgbe kụrụ n'oge kabeeji, na-agbalị ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Osisi na-anyịnwa ịhụkwu ala na mbu ezi akwukwo. Ị kwesịrị ị na jupụta na-eto eto na-ekwu. Ala gburugburu kabeeji bụ ubé sụkọtara na ọma mmiri. Kụrụ n'oge kabeeji ahịrị. The anya n'etiti ha bụ 50 70 cm. N'etiti bushes 35 bụ n'oge, ma ọ bụ 40 cm.