Ịkpata refrigerated n'ụgbọala: ụdị na nha

N'ụgbọala friji kpuchie eluigwe na ala imewe na-emegharị maka iburu emebi ngwongwo. Chebe àgwà nke-ebu ibu na-enye ohere na friji usoro. Nke a udi nke ngwá esịne ke isothermal Rolling klas na-advantageously eji maka iburu nri na ngwaahịa na a anya nke ihe karịrị 500 kilomita.

nkọwa

Ịkpata refrigerated n'ụgbọala mejupụtara ndị niile na-metal ahu, na sill, okpomọkụ-egbochi ihe oyi akwa. Ọzọ analogues, a iga e ji ọnụnọ nke akpaka jụrụ na electric kpo oku. Dị ka a refrigerant eji maka na friji freon ma ọ bụ amonia, nakwa dị ka ike na-emepụta site dizel generators. Heating enye electric stovu. Ke adianade do, e ji ebu ihe owuwu na-agụnye a usoro nke na-amanye ventilashion na ikuku mgbasa ke ibu ogige.

Eriri igwe nzukọ bụ jawless Trolley na a ụzọ anyu nke na-ruo eruo akụkụ na ala ụdị biarin na esite mgbanwe UVZ-I2 na a isi nke 2400 mm. Nhazi ọkwa nke a kwaara ngwaahịa a rụrụ site ọtụtụ parameters:

• The mejupụtara nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè (nọmba nke ụgbọala).
• Autonomous ọdịiche.
• The ụdị coolant.

N'ihe banyere ihe amonia osisi otu emi odude ke Central e ji ebu ihe mejupụtara refrigerant oriri ngwakọta a rụrụ site na-agafe pụrụ iche ọwa. Na kwurula n'onwe, jụrụ a rụrụ na onye ọ bụla unit iche iche.

Ịkpata refrigerated n'ụgbọala: oru nkọwa

Ndị na-esonụ na-na-afọ nke na-atụle Rolling ngwaahịa na ogologo nke isi 21 mita (na parentheses na-onu ogugu enwere ugbua maka version na a aru 19 m):

• Na ogologo nke anyụike autohitches - 22.08 (22.08) m.
• The elu obosara nke ahu - 3.1 (3.1) m.
• Ibelata elu site na okporo ígwè isi - 4.74 (4.69) m.
• The ogologo / obosara / elu mita nke loading ogige - 17.6 (15.7) / 2.7 (2,7) / 2.1 (2.2).
• Mkpokọta olu nke ụgbọala akụkụ - 113 (102) cubic mita. m.
• Ft ebe (zuru ezu) - 48.1 (42.6) square. m.
• ibu ike index - 36 (40) ise.
• The elu nke n'ala ji kpachie oghere - 102 (102) mm.
• Kwadebere akpa - 48 (44) m.

N'ụgbọala friji onye akụkụ na-e nyere ya n'elu, na-onwem na a pụrụ iche ụzọ. Obosara ya na ịdị elu nke abụọ mita maka ma ụdị nke owuwu.

Autonomous ngwa n'onwe

The standalone version a kwadebere n'ụzọ na akpaka na friji na ike ngwaọrụ. Kewara n'ime ibu jide na abụọ engine ụlọ na nsọtụ. Generator na mmanụ dizel na mmanụ ụgbọala tank na-n'ịnyịnya na a eji eku, nke na-enye ohere mwepụ nke unit site n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ nke oru ngalaba.

Heating nrụnye ejikwara na mmiri mmiri na mmanụ ụgbọala na-eme ka o kwe omume na-enye a dizel engine tupu ịmalite kpo oku na ala okpomọkụ. The generator nwere a nkwụsị igbe, nke na-eje ozi na-achịkwa na nyochaa ngwá akpaaka.

Refrigeration akụrụngwa dị n'okpuru n'elu ụlọ nke ụgbọ ala, na ọ na-ekewa ndị a nkebi n'etiti ibu ohere. Ọzọkwa, onye na n'ụgbọala onwem na refrigerated ikuku jụrụ, Fans, eletriki heaters, compressors condensing ngwaọrụ a ọta. Friji nwere ike wepụrụ site na ọgwụgwụ ụzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.

atụmatụ

Otu n'ime engine ụlọ na-onwem na a isi switchboard. Ọ na-emi odude na-esote na mmanụ ụgbọala tank, ji achịkwa ọrụ ngwá na kpatụ thermal ọchịchị ke idem. Oyi na-atụ eruba na-nri na electric Fans na akụkụ n'etiti ụlọ ndị ụgha n'uko, mgbe ahụ, site nchawa nyere aga n'ime ibu n'ọnụ mmiri.

Air ibu-ekpuchi ma na Nkea ka a vetikal ọwa site na ime nke lattice, ẹka Fans rue obi jụrụ ikuku, a fụrụ azụ n'ime wọkspeesi. N'otu aka ahụ mgbasa emee n'oge kpo oku. Kama obi jụrụ ikuku site na usoro na-aga na ngwakọta e ewe iwe na electric Ighe Ihe. Iji wepu ngafe ikuku uka pụrụ iche vents nyere. The ghọọ mmanụ na mmiri na-ewepụ site agwụ n'oghere n'ala. Independent ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'ụgbọala onwem friji TOF eletriki usoro maka ịchịkwa EPT (na pneumatic breeki). Nke a imewe enyere ojiji nke njem iga na ikwọ. Ọzọkwa nche a na-nyere na-adọba ụgbọala breeki.

umu otu

Inyefe otu a mejupụtara a jụrụ ebe, emi odude ke a dị iche iche e ji ebu ihe, dizel, eletriki substation, nakwa dị ka ọrụ nkewa. Oyi na-atụ na-emepụta na-eji amonia osisi na-ebute site ná ndị ọzọ ụgbọala site brine usoro. Special tupu batrị circulates chilled mmiri mmiri. Ya ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ na engine ụlọ.

Heating a rụrụ site n'itinyekwu electric stoves n'ịnyịnya na ọgwụgwụ akụkụ ahụ. The nkezi ike nke ọ bụla kpo oku mmewere bụ 4 kW. Agbanye ngwaọrụ a rụrụ na-akpaghị aka site na thermostat ma ọ bụ Central akara ebe dị na ngwaike igbe.

ikuku mgbasa

N'okpuru ụlọ akụkụ nwere ọwa nke ịrụzu iyuzucha ikuku. Ekesa ngwakọta site electric Fans. Ha na-nyere na njedebe òkè nke ahu. Refrigerated ugbala, nke na-enịm n'okpuru photo, nwere a akara panel, si ebe ukpụhọde nke dizel echichi na mmezi nke dị mkpa okpomọkụ ọnọdụ. Deflectors ngafe ikuku a na-ewepụ, n'ime liner akụkụ ha mere nke corrugated kpaliri, roba flooring na-okokụre, e nwere metal Ogwe, nke nwere ike ebuli na igbachi vetikal n'ụzọ.

About ngalaba

BMZ Ndinam ngalaba 4 mejupụtara friji, ọ bụla nke nwere a ụzọ engine ogige refrigerators arụ ọrụ na freon. The nkezi ụgbọ ala na-onwem na dizel generators na isi nkesa panel. Mkpokọta olu nke ndị mejupụtara bụ site 160 200 tọn.

Analogs ụdị zB-5 (GDR) anọ ibu na otu dizel ụgbọ ala. Ọ ụlọ ndị generators, ọzọ akara ulo, teknuzu ụlọ maka mkpara. Nkebi nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị kasị n'otu, gụnyere eku kwa nke mgbidi, elu ụlọ na akụrụngwa. Refrigeration echichi ọrụ site akpaka ịmafe na gbanyụọ usu n'ókè mgbe ahọpụta ndị chọrọ thermal ọchịchị. Ọ bụ omume na-aka ịchịkwa ngwá via akara si kokpiiti nke dizel ụgbọ ala. Thermostats ekwe ịnọgide na-enwe a gaghị agara okpomọkụ, friji na-kwadoro site a dizel engine via nkwụnye njikọ dị na nsọtụ nke mgbidi. Ịkpata refrigerated n'ụgbọala ruo eruo corrugated galvanized ígwè. Ụfọdụ mgbanwe ndị nke a na bred ụdị ewu.

Nkebi ZA Atiya na-agụnye ise ụgbọala, otu onye nke na-onwem na a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ ma ike osisi. The ibu ọdịiche iso nke 12 ugbala (10 friji na Alụlụụ engineering ụdị).

anụ ụlọ na-emepụta

Kasị refrigerators eji na Russian ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-mgbanwe nke abụọ Nsukka. Bryansk igwe-ụlọ na osisi na nke mbụ tọhapụrụ na friji-ụgbọ ala, ndị e ji mara nke na-e nyere ya n'elu, na 1965. Production n'ihu wee rue 1990

N'oge a ọ na-mepụtara ọtụtụ ụdị:

1. RS-5 - refrigerating ngalaba nke 5 nke n'ụgbọala, ikwe okpomọkụ akara ịnọgide na-enwe ibu-ebu si -20 ka +14 degrees Celsius. Dizel ụgbọ okporo ígwè na nkebi nke a bụ nke ụdị 376.
2. Two-ulo ngalaba n'okpuru index 16-3045. The imewe na-enye ohere iji chekwaa abụọ na ụdị ngwaahịa, ekele dị iche iche ulo nile, nke nwere ike ịtọ dị iche iche okpomọkụ.

Ọzọ maara nke ọma emeputa nke ụgbọala na-ewere na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe bụbu East Germany. The ụlọ ọrụ FTD Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau AG emepụta refpoezda maka CMEA mba. Ndị a gụnyere pyativagonnye ngalaba ZA-5, zB-5, nakwa dị ka kwurula mgbanwe (ọgwụ na ARVE).

Ná ngwụsị nke

Nyere na arọ nke friji ụgbọala bụ 209 tọn, ya mmezi chọrọ nlebara anya pụrụ iche. Dị ka a na-achị, ọ bụla unit na-esonyere teknuzu otu. A ọrụ ya gụnyere nlekọta nke ọnọdụ nke akụrụngwa, ya mgbe ego, ukpụhọde nke thermal ọchịchị, gụnyere ndị dị mkpa thermostats na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ.

A, onye ọ bụla na-eje ozi site na abụọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè crews, nke na-agbanwe na 45 ụbọchị. Ịnakwere na nnyefe nke ndị mejupụtara na-mere unladen (ma e wezụga n'ihi pụrụ iche ikpe na iwu nke Chief nke ebusa). Brigade set nke ntuziaka Railways. A, nke a ọ bụ isi ihe na a di na nwunye nke na-arụzi ụgbọala.