Reducers cylindrical: izugbe na atụmatụ

Arụzi - nke a bụ nkà mmụta sayensị, na-enweghị nke bụ taa jọgburu otu ebe na nkà na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu nke mmadụ. Ọ bụla igwe nwere a ukwuu ma ọ bụ nta karị nke usoro iji hụ na ya kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ. Na na ọtụtụ nke kinematic atụmatụ nke ndị a nkeji ga-egosi a ngwaọrụ akpọ a eketịbe gia.

definition

Anyị ga-aghọta ihe na nke a zuru ebe nile vasatail n'ibu ngwaọrụ. N'ihi ya, na mberede gia - bụ a usoro esịnede Kwadobe, nchọ na a ụlọ na na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ mgbe na mmanụ bath. Nso ke ọwọrọ okwu "cylindrical"? Nke a pụtara na anyu-gia akụ na-ndokwa yiri onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnyefe usoro nwere ike ịbụ na otu-ogbo, abụọ-ogbo, atọ-ogbo, na na. D.

oru

Ọ bụla otu gia cylindrical isi na-eje ozi iji belata ọsọ na otú dịkwuo torque nke chụpụrụ aro ikwu na aro nke ukwu. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, gearbox ebelata angular ike ọsọ nke moto aro.

ugwu

Cylindrical reducer nwere ndị na-esonụ uru:

• Zuru ezu elu arụmọrụ.
• The ike idi ibu arọ na na ọ fọrọ nke nta efu weere na-ekesa ihe karịrị otu anya ukwuu ike.
• Ikike na-arụ ọrụ were were ọbụna na ndị na-abụghị edo ibu, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-amalite na-akwụsị.
• Enweghị njide onwe-kpochidoro (dị ka na-emegide worm analogues), ya mere na ọ bụ omume na-atụgharị mmepụta aro site n'aka.
• The kasị elu ọtụtụ nke nchekwa.
• Low okpomọkụ larịị.
• A obodobo nhọrọ nke gia ruru usoro.

na-adịghị mma àgwà

Reducer cylindrical otu-ogbo (multistage ka) nwere dị otú ahụ drawbacks:

• Mụbara mkpọtụ etoju n'oge ọrụ.
• High rigidity nke Kwadobe, ike chefuo ike ibu.
• The enweghị reversibility.

nhazi ọkwa

Reducers cylindrical abụọ ogbo, otu-ogbo na multi-ogbo ndokwa nke ezé na-iche:

• On mberede.
• Helical.
• Chevron.
• Na okirikiri ezé.

Dabere na profaịlụ nke ezé nwere ike involute Kwadobe na gearing nke Novikova na cycloid.

The elu ọsọ nke iche ga-ndị na-esonụ:

• Low-ọsọ (elu ọsọ erughị 3 m / s).
• Ọkara ọsọ (circumferential ọsọ bụ na nso nke si 3 15 m / s).
• Speed (circumferential ọsọ nke ukwu àmà site 15 ruo 40 m / s).
• High ọsọ (speed uku 40 m / s).

ngwaọrụ

Eketịbe gia, ịbịaru nke na-egosi n'okpuru na izugbe nhazi na-emi esịnede:

• Housing.
• Shafts.
• Biarin.
• lubrication usoro.

The na-arụzi ụgbọala nke gia, nke nwere a ntakiri nọmba nke ezé, a na-akpọ gia, na a ukwuu nke ezé - wheel.

arịọnụ

Reducer Cylindrical otu-ogbo na multi-ogbo echichi nwere otu ụkpụrụ, nke bụ isiokwu a ole na ole iwu, ya bụ:

• The akpata n'elu maka gia kwesịrị dị ka ezigbo, iji ewepu-ekwe omume nke warping.
• A ga--mmezi njikọ ndokwasa karịa iji belata radial agha na aro agwụ.
• Ọ na-machibidoro iti na nsọtu abua nke akụ dị ka nke a pụrụ iduga akaghi aka ọdịda nke Rolling amị.
• Tightening na-arịọnụ bolts n'ihi nzube nke na-amị a uniformly larịị likelihood nke echikwapụ gia n'oge ya ụdi ọrụ.

Usoro nyere

Reducers cylindrical abụọ ogbo, dị ka, n'ezie, ọ bụla ọzọ gearbox kwesịrị ịmalite ya ọrụ na ndabere nke ndị a chọrọ:

• The aro nsọtụ na-yipụ site corrosion ma ọ bụ ájá.
• Ua mmanụ igbapu ịghasa na-ekpebi na-anọghị / ọnụnọ nke ghọọ mmanụ.
• Awụsa mmanụ n'ime crankcase site a mma ntupu nyo na-ebu iji ewepu puru nke ọkụkụ abrasive ahụ n'ime gearbox. N'ihi ya a na mmanụ okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịbụ n'okpuru 20 degrees Celsius.
• Ọ bụkwa na-achọsi ike ka ịpịgharịa n'aka akụ na-ege ntị na-arụ ọrụ nke toothing.

The isi kwa nke na-achịkwa oke nke cylindrical gia bụ ya gia ruru na spacing.

Cylindrical abụọ-ogbo gia - kasị nkịtị variant ugbu a na-eji gia (banyere 65%). Oke nke ndị a usoro na-na nso si 8 40. N'ọnọdụ ndị ahụ bụ ebe e nwere mkpa dị ngwa melite arụmọrụ nke a loaded ala-ọsọ ogbo na-etinyere na elu-ọsọ ogbo reducers bifurcated.