Isthmus Games na Gris oge ochie: na myths na ezigbo akụkọ

The Olympic Games na ha akụkọ ihe mere eme a maara nke ọma. Ma na Gris oge ochie, ha bụ ndị ọ bụghị naanị egwuregwu omume. E nwere ndị ka na-Pythia, Delphic, Nemea, Likeyskie na Isthmus egwuregwu, ugbu a fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam echefu.

mba egwuregwu

Ókèala Greece n'oge ochie bụ a ọtụtụ nke onwe ha na-ekwu, mpi na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. The ịma aka na-eche ọ bụghị nanị na agha na aku na ngalaba, ma omenala. Onye ọ bụla ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere siri ike kwuo chọ na-ebu a na-egbuke egbuke, ikpọ ememe raara nye obodo chi-patrons. Ememme ndị na-na-esonyere sports asọmpi, na mgbe ụfọdụ, dị ka na Delphi, nwekwara n'asọmpi nke egwú na-ede abụ uri.

Isthmus Games e ẹkenịmde ke Corinth - a siri ike na mba ndị mepere emepe n'oge ochie. Ọ na-ebe mgbakọ maka warara àkwà mmiri n'etiti Peloponnese na-adịdebeghị mmiri. Nke a warara n'oge ochie a na-akpọ Eastman (ugbu a na Isthmus nke Corinth).

Asọmpi na-e kwa afọ abụọ, na-esote ụlọ nsọ Poseidon - na nchebe senti nke Corinth. Site na nke a, o doro anya ihe chi raara Isthmus egwuregwu.

Echiche Ụgha na Akụkọ Ifo nke Isthmus egwuregwu

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Olympic Games n'oge ochie bụ nnọọ ewu ewu, na Isthmus ọ ejikọrọ a ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo.

Dị ka otu version, na mmalite nke egwuregwu ndị a na e butere site Poseidon, onye rụrụ ụka na Helios maka nri na-echebe n'ala ndị Corinth na Argos. N'ihi ya, chi nke oké osimiri esemokwu furu efu, na na Eastman bụ na ike ya. Kama ka elu maka ha meriri, Poseidon nwere ịnyịnya agbụrụ, n'ihi na, dị ka anyị maara, a chi a na-emekarị rode na a chariot. Kemgbe ahụ, Isthmus egwuregwu na-mgbe na-gụnyere ke omume nke ụdị mpi.

Echiche ụgha ọzọ na-agwa anyị na egwuregwu asọmpi na Isthmus gbakee Sisyphus - eze-nchoputa nke Isthmus egwuregwu. O mere nke a na nsọpụrụ nke ọrụ ebube nzọpụta nke ndị ya na-eto eto nwa nwanne, maka enyemaka nke bịara Poseidon.

E nwere ihe ọzọ version, dị ka nke, nchoputa n'ime egwuregwu ndị a na-atụle Theseus. Otu nke ya ịkpa bụ a mmeri abiatibet sciron, nke ọ tụbara n'ime oké osimiri. Abiatibet tụgharịa nwa Poseidon, na Theseus ka ekpuchi mmehie ji baa àjà haziri sports asọmpi.

The ezigbo akụkọ

Isthmus Games in Ancient Greece natara ọnọdụ nke a mba ezumike n'oge ọchịchị nke eze na Kọrint Periander, presumably na 582 BC. e. The abụọ "onye na-elekọta" nke a mpi bụ ala nke Argos, ọ bụ ezie na mgbe e mesịrị e malitere iji hazie ha egwuregwu.

On Ismiyskih egwuregwu nwekwara ziri ezi ga-gara site nnọchiteanya nke ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke Gris oge ochie, ma e wezụga Elis - ndị na-ahazi nke Olympic Games. Ha na-eji na-enweghị nkwanye ùgwù na-eto eto Periander, na n'ihi nke a, na Isthmus ha na-adịghị ekwe.

Corinth bụ a ọgaranya ala, ya mere, egwuregwu ha na-ẹkenịmde na n'ike n'ike. The mmeri, na mgbakwunye na a wreath nke aiviri na pine alaka, natara bara uru nwa anụmanụ, guzosie ike site ọzọ atumatu, dị ka Athens. Ndị dị otú ahụ a "commercialization" ikpe site na ọtụtụ asọmpi, n'ihi na egwuregwu ha na ihe ndị dị nsọ, na-abịa site n'ebe nile Greece, na-eme egwuregwu mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na-echefu ihe chi raara Isthmus egwuregwu.

Otú o sina asọmpi ndị na-ewu ewu ọbụna oge nke Peloponnesian War , na mgbe mbibi nke Corinth.

Ihe omume egwuregwu

The Central ebe ke egwuregwu ẹkenịmde chariot agbụrụ, na nke e harnessed anọ inyinya, na ebe nchekwa nke asọmpi ẹkenịmde Poseidon. E nwekwara ọduọ na ịnyịnya, ọ bụ ezie na ha abụghị ndị dị ka na-ewu ewu na Gris oge ochie.

Nke egwuregwu asọmpi nwere ike na-akpọ na-agba ọsọ, aka agha, agha na pankration - analogue nke oge a ọgụ enweghị iwu. E nwere dị iche iche afọ na edemede, nke nwere ike na-eje ozi na-eme egwuregwu: ụmụ nwoke, na ụmụ nwoke.

Mmeri natara a palm alaka ụlọ ọrụ, wreath na mgbe bukwanu ego ma ọ bụ a na-agbata n'ọsọ, guzosie ike site na States Nnọkọ Oriri na Ọṅụṅụ.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị mmeri nke Isthmus Games ndị mythical odide. Ka ihe atụ, Castor merie ndị agbụrụ, ejima ya, Pollux - na a fistfight, na pankration niile na-emegide meriri Hercules.

Asọmpi egwú na-ede abụ uri

Isthmus Games in Ancient Greece na-gụnyere ọjà asọmpi na Kifared - nna ukwu nke egwuregwu na-ewu ewu n'oge ochie ngwá egwú - lyre.

Yana egwú na-ede abụ uri bụ, na inwale bụghị nanị àgwà nke poems, ma nka talent nke ngosi. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, otu ugboro kwa Orpheus onwe ya abuana ke asọmpi Kifared na, n'ezie, ndibọhọ.

mpi anọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị na biri na award asọpụrụ ndị mmeri bụ ndị natara a wreath nke aiviri na pine alaka (e mesịrị - celery) na a palm alaka. Ọ bụ ezie na abụ uri na music asọmpi abụghị ndị dị ka ewu ewu dị ka egwuregwu, ma, ha bara uru nwa anụmanụ na mmeri e kwesŽrŽ, ọ dịkarịa ala, ebe ọ bụla na akụkọ ihe mere eme isi mmalite, e nweghị ịkpọtụkwa ha aha.

Dara Isthmus egwuregwu metụtara na mgbasa nke Roman na-achị na craze ọgụ ọnwụ ọgụ. The ikpeazụ ịkpọtụ aha ha bụ ndị nke IV narị afọ BC.