Kamanin Arkady Nikolaevich, bụ ọdụdụ nwa pilot nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Kamanin AN a maara dị ka nke ọdụdụ pilot abuana ke World War II. Ya aha nwere ike ịchọta na peeji nke akwụkwọ bụ "Heroes of War nke 1941-1945.". Gịnị bụ feat nke ụmụ okorobịa? Gịnị bụ abamuru na compatriots iso na-eto eto pilot?

biography

Kamanin Arkady Nikolaevich a mụrụ November 2, 1928 na Far East. Nna - Nikolai - bụ a ma ama pilot na ọchịagha, dike nke Soviet Union. Nke a aha e nyere ya ịzọpụta ndị njem nọ na steamer "Chelyuskin". Kamanin bụ ọchịagha nke detachment nke ụgbọelu. Na ihe siri ike ọnọdụ, ugbo elu mere a ụgbọ elu ogologo 1500 km. Polar, e kpebiri na-ebu n'okpuru nku nke ugbo elu na igbe maka parachutes.

Nwanne, Leo Kamanin na hostilities ekereghị òkè. Mgbe na-amụ na ndị Academy nke Zhukovsky ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-Research Institute nke Air Force. E mesịa, ọ kụziri ihe n'ụlọ nke Academy. Site n'enyemaka nke nna-ya diaries e bipụtara n'okpuru aha "Zoro Ezo ohere."

Mgbe ọtụtụ crossings ezinụlọ ogologo bi na ama "House na mkpọda" na Moscow. Dị ka a nnọọ nwata, Arkady gosiri oké mmasị nna m ozi. The nwata n'oge okpomọkụ ememe mgbe nile gara airfield, ebe nna ya na-eje ozi. Ke adianade na-efe efe ya bụrụ, o nwere mmasị akwụkwọ, music, na egwuregwu. Ọ maara otú na-egwu accordion na Bayan.

Tupu Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Tashkent. Ihe kpatara - agha Pope Arcadia translation ọrụ. Na 1943, nwa okoro sonyeere n'ohu ahụ Soviet Komsomol. Na afọ 13 na mmalite nke agha were a n'ọrụ mgbe ụgbọelu osisi, na mgbe e mesịrị na ọdụ. M na-eji ihe ọ bụla ohere na-aga ke otu ụgbọelu nke elu-igwe na-akwọ ụgbọelu.

Ugbua na afọ 14 Arkady gara Kalinin Front nna-ya, onye nyere iwu n'oge ahụ, ụgbọelu ahu ihe. Ọ ga-adị, ọ gaghị a obere Man zigara n'azụ? Dị ka nna nwere ike mere? Ọ na-enyo na ọ Arkady kwuru ya ike na "ọ dịghị." Nikolai Kamanin ekweghiekwe nabatara ọchịchọ nke nwa ya. Karịsịa ebe ọ, karịa onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ma na-arụzi ụgbọala na a ezi ihe ọmụma nke ugbo elu mkpa na n'ihu.

Mgbe na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a na-arụ ụgbọ akụrụngwa na isi ụlọ ọrụ nke nkwurịta okwu n'ihi a obere oge, Arkady malitere ịnya ụgbọelu U-2 dị ka a ụgbọ mmiri. Nke a aviamashina nwere akara na abụọ cabins. Mgbe takeoff, nwa aviator e piloting ụgbọelu ya onwe ya na-na-na-eme.

First solo ụgbọ elu

Ini ekededi na ọtụtụ ahụmahụ mgbe ụfọdụ akọrọ onye ahụ n'isi maka a obere oge. Amụsi na ụgbọ elu ikpe malitere Arkady mgbe a otu ikpe. Chief pilot kpuo ìsì n'anya-agbawa si shells, na nke-ntà pilot nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Arkady Kamanin rutere ụgbọelu na ha onwe ha.

Enen na n'oge agha

Na April 1943 na n'usoro nke sagenti Major Arkady tọrọ n'ohu agha Soviet. Na na July nke otu afọ o mere mbụ solo ụgbọ elu na Na-2.

Kamanin Arkady Nikolaevich mgbe na-eje ozi na ndị agha mere banyere 400 flights agha ọrụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha weere ọnọdụ na ọjọọ ihu igwe na ọnọdụ na gburugburu nke n'ihu. N'oge agha, ọ rụrụ dị iche iche iwu si n'isi ụlọ ọrụ, metụtara ọrụ signalmen. Radioelements ekekpepde partisans, efe n'elu n'ihu akara. Ebe ọ bụ na June 1943 na pilot banyere ọrụ ke Mbụ na nke abụọ Ukrainian Front.

Site na njedebe nke agha Kamanin Arkady Nikolaevich nwere ike ịnya isi nke isii na ọkara narị flights. Nwa ahụ bụ bụghị egwu nke ike ihe aga-eme na n'elu. Ọtụtụ ọpụpụ e rụrụ na oghom ọnọdụ ihu igwe na n'ihe ize ndụ nke ọku site onye iro agha.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị pụta ìhè ụgbọ elu e rụrụ na obere-amụ ụzọ n'elu Czech Republic. Ọrụ ahụ napụta a nzuzo ngwugwu nke partisans. Ihe karịrị otu na ọkara awa Arkady na-efe efe n'elu ugwu ugwu teren. N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma ogbugbu nke ndị ozi na ọ e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner. Kamanin na 1944 dị ka akụkụ nke abụọ Ukrainian Front natara na Order nke Red Star.

The feat a rụzuru na agha na n'isi ụlọ ọrụ Bandera. Egbula maka a nkeji, nwa okoro ekemende ụgbọelu na ikuku tụbara n'aka grenade fascists. E mesịa, ọ na-akpọ maka reinforcements. The agha kpamkpam tutu amama.

Arkady Kamanin: feat

The nwa okorobịa na nke mbụ ọdịda nke Order nke Red Star maka azọpụta otu. Pilot Arkady Kamanin na elu hụrụ tigbuo Germany IL-2. N'ịmata na ụgbọelu ụlọ a na-emechi na pilot nwere ike merụrụ ahụ Arkady kpebiri iji zọpụta enyi ya. N'agbanyeghị oké ọkụ si ogbunigwe Kamanin jisiri ala ụgbọelu nso gbajiri aviamashinoy. Nwa okoro ahụ dị iche riser na a nnukwu ike. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ike na a obere oge iji bufee na merụọ agha ma na-foto akụrụngwa na ugbo elu. Na nke a, na Gunners, agha mmiri tanker na dọpụ uche uche oka. Kamanin jisiri ofufe nke ọkụ na-eme ka ụlọ ọgwụ, dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, onyeisi ndị agha ahụ, Lieutenant Berdnikov, ịrụ ọrụ nke na-ewere foto nke ugbo elu.

Salvation ọzọ enyi bụ na Poland. Arkady bụ na-eche ikike ala na hụrụ fighter ama n'ime ikuku na nwoke na ya ọdụ. Ọ bụ ụgbọ onye nọdụrụ na ọdụ nke na Usoro anaghị etinye ya imi n'ala, na-apụ mmiri n'ala. Ndị na-adị na-eme. Ma isi ihe - oge mapụ ọdụ na-enweghị oge na-eme a na-arụ ụgbọ. Kamanin dị iche iche na-agba mkpebi, ọ ngwa ngwa chụọ n'ọrụ a ọkụ, si otú ịdọ aka ná ntị ndị pilot nke na-achọghị njem.

ndị agha oge

Mgbe mmeri nke Soviet Army Kamanin Arkady Nikolaevich malitere intensively aku, si otú ahụ mee ka efu akwụkwọ ihe ọmụma. Na ya mkpebi siri na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi o mere ka inweta a akwụkwọ maka 1 afọ.

Mgbe foreman Kamanin banyere Air Force Academy aha mgbe Zhukovsky dị ka a na-ege ntị na nke preparatory N'ezie. Program ọ na-amụrụ juputara na na oké mmasị, n'ihi na ọ bụ ya nrọ. Ọ ga-adị na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke na-eto eto Ihọd bụ amamiihe na nkwa ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ feats. The nwa okorobịa nwere ike ibu otu n'ime ndị mbụ astronauts. Ma ndụ e tụziri site ndị ọzọ iwu.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 18 afọ Arkady dara ọrịa na meningitis. Dike akpa ke April 1947. Ha wee lie ntà pilot nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya na Moscow na Novodevichy Ili Ozu.

na art

Feats na rụzuru na World War II Arcadia Kamanina ghọrọ ihe ndabere nke akụkọ film "Ị ga-ahụ na mbara igwe."

isiokwu e bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin. Ọkpụ G. N. Postnikovym A rụrụ ọrụ na 1966, ụmụ okorobịa abụọ nke bust.

ọgwụgwụ

Arkady Kamanin, onye biography bụ otú mberede, o nwere ike nweta ukwuu ọbụna nkà na-efe efe azụmahịa na jikwaa ndị ọzọ ụdị ugbo elu, na ikekwe ohere ụgbọ mmiri. Na ya obere ndụ na ndị dike nwa okorobịa o nwere oge ime ihe kacha mkpa - na-akụkụ na-agbachitere nke nna. O kpugheere ya onwe ya dị ka a adịghị atụ ụjọ na dike warrior. Na ebe nchekwa na na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị ndị dike nke agha nke 1941-1945. Anyị ga-anọgide na ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.