"Novik" - a nke bibiri Russian nsoro

Mmalite nke XX narị afọ ndị ji ngwa mmepe nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu nile di iche iche nke na-azara ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ. Edebeghi ijeụkwụ na izugbe emekarị na shipbuilding.

Ọ ghọrọ "Novik" Otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama n'ụgbọ mmiri nke Russian Navy. The mbibi nwere pụtara ìhè seaworthiness na maneuverability, nke na-enye ohere na ojiji nke arịa bụ maka a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe aga-eme.

prerequisites

The agha na Japan kpughere adịghị ike na vulnerability nke Russian nsoro. Ebe ọ bụ na ego na-àkù ka ime nke ugbua warships bụ, agha mmiri mara ọkwa collection of ego maka owuwu nke onyinye afọ ofufo nke ọhụrụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ndị a ego atụmatụ iwuru ọtụtụ mmiri nke dị iche iche ọmụmụ. Otu n'ime ha - na ndi nāpunara, dreadnoughts na-ebukọrọ ihe.

oru

The injinia nke ọhụrụ oru nsogbu maka ihe e kere eke nke ụgbọ mmiri e nyefere. -Ebibi ụdị "Novik" nwere izute chọrọ nke oge a: na ha ga-abụ ọnụ, mma-agha na eluigwe na ala. Nka na ụzụ e ji mara nke prototype kwesịrị dị ka ndị a:

• speed - iru 36 nkeji;
• ọnụego na zuru ibu - banyere 33 mara akpụ;
• ike unit ike osisi - turbines Parsons.

Ihe aga-eme na-aka na injinia nke oge. Ya mere, nwere mmasị ọzọ mara ọkwa mba mpi maka imewe nke ụgbọ mmiri ụdị "Novik". a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ụlọ shipbuilders nwere mmasi na mbibi.

The Commission ama ọkọnọ Eserese Creighton ano na Nevsky, Putilov na Admiralty ụlọ mmepụta ihe. Mgbe nzukọ ikpeazụ nke oru ngo ghọtara na mmeri nke Putilov osisi, na nke e wuru na-eme n'ọdịnihu, "Novik". The mbibi e mepụtara site na otu nke injinia edu dd Dubitsky, nke lekọtara n'ibu akụkụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, na BO Vasilevsky na-elekọta shipbuilding.

mwube

Na na 1907, ụlọikpe nke "Novik" kpọwororị esịne ke imewe. A ọhụrụ ụdị mbibi tọrọ na Putilov ano na 1910. Na ọrụ keere òkè German ụlọ ọrụ "ugwu mgbawa", nke mere na-chepụta, na-emepụta na awụnyere na arịa a kọmpat na dịtụ dị ike ji esi mmiri ọkụ-tobaim echichi na mbibi "Novik".

arịa Eserese ezi-na-na-ekiri ka ẹkụre ụgbọ mmiri. N'elu N'ezie nke na-ewu nke nāpunara na-ele otu nke NV Forester, bụ ndị jere ozi dị ka onyeisi ndị agha na agha nke Naval Architects, Captain agha nke injinia na-arụzi ụgbọala nsoro Kravchenko GK Chief engineer nke oru ngo bụ ka Tennyson.

Ọdịdị nke ụgbọ mmiri

Na October 1913 maka oge mbụ ọ hapụrụ docks nwa afọ nganga nke Russian Navy - mbibi "Novik". Photo nke nzukọ nke St. Petersburg, na-eje ije Neva mkpọda na zutere a mara mma ụgbọ mmiri, dabara nke ọma, ọbọhọ. Newspapers n'oge pụta ìhè na ọtụtụ ụmụ amaala na-na-enwe mmasị ọhụrụ mbibi. Mgbe niile, nke a ụgbọ mmiri, e wuru dị ka ụkpụrụ nke nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ. The arịa na-onwem na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke torpedo akpa, ngwa ngwa-102 millimeter ogbunigwe oche na ngwaọrụ maka echichi minefields ghọrọ archpriest nke Russian torpedo na ogbunigwe warship nzube. Ke adianade do, "Novik", mbibi e onwem na na-osisi usoro salvo ọkụ - imekotaotuugbo volley nke asatọ egbe-eme ka ọ bụ naanị ụgbọala na ya na klas.

Ọzọ pụrụ iche àgwà bụ ya na-agba - maka a ogologo oge (ruo mgbe 1917) na ọ bụ naanị ụgbọ mmiri na pụrụ ịzụlite na ịnọgide na-enwe a na-agba nke n'elu 37 mara akpụ.

The mbụ World

Mgbe Russian Alaeze Ukwu banyere World War II, "Novik" e debara aha na mgbere nke Baltic Fleet-ekewapụ. Na mbụ ya ọgụ ọ putara September 1, 1914. The-alụ ọgụ ụgbọala na-na-na-eduzi onwe ha ọgụ, ịdabere na ya ike na rapidity. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1915 na na Gulf of Riga bilitere abụọ German nāpunara, bụ ndị e nyere aka ịchọta na imi na Russian ụgbọ mmiri.

"Novik" The otu bụ ike na-atụgharị na-awakpo ha abụọ, ịta oké njọ mmebi artelleriyskim ọkụ. Na ndị a nke ọma agha ịkpa na biography nke ụgbọ mmiri ọtụtụ.

adịbeghị anya

N'oge October mgbanwe, kpara "Novik" e mothballed. Nanị mgbe Civil War, na 1925, ọ na-wara a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ntaghari ohuru na modernization. The ụgbọ mmiri e renamed. Ugbu a kpara mbibi na aha ya bụ otu n'ime ndị ndú nke mgbanwe - "Yakov Sverdlov."

Ná ngwụsị nke afọ iri na ise, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ e zitere Baltic Fleet na e ji mee ihe maka ọzụzụ. Na June 1941, mgbe agha ahụ malitere gafee n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ihu, e kpebiri ahụ gbapụ naval ụgbọ mmiri. The squad e nsuso na "Novik". The mbibi, nke ruo ogologo oge na-echebe ndị ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ nke minefields, ọ kụrụ a nke m. N'ihi ya biri ụzọ akụkọ na-emeghị.