Kuryanovskoy ọgwụgwọ akụrụngwa - mgbagwoju maka ọgwụgwọ nke mepere emepe n'efu mmiri na Moscow

All na isi obodo ndị bi na wụsara n'ime echekwa na ụlọ mposi, emecha amama n'ime ọtụtụ nde cubic mita nke wastewater. Tọgharia ha ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'ime Moscow River. N'ihi na nhicha na abụọ buru ibu wastewater ọgwụgwọ osisi wuru: Lyubertsy na-ebi akwụkwọ ebe. N'ihi ya Kuryanovskoy ọgwụgwọ osisi na-arụ ọrụ na SEAD (South kwurula district), bụ ndị kasị ochie na kasị.

General nkọwa

Na mpaghara ozi site ọdụ, n'ụlọ a nnukwu ego nke ndị - karịa 6 nde ndị mmadụ. Ọzọkwa dị nso nwere ọtụtụ n'ichepụta ụlọ ọrụ. Ya mere ebe-enweta kwa ụbọchị n'ezie colossal ego nke nsị - iji nke 1.8 nde m ^3. N'ime ndị a, 20% nọ residential oru, na 80% - na mmepụta. Odude Kuryanovskaya ojii SEAD (Moscow), na ulo oru ebe-ebi akwụkwọ na-ekpe-akụ floodplain nke Moscow River. Ka ụbọchị, a dị mkpa owuwu bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Europe.

Na ngụkọta, a usoro na-agụnye atọ blocks (NACA), onye ọ bụla nke nwere ike a ga-eji hazie 1 Mio m ³ n'efu mmiri kwa ụbọchị. N'ihi ya, a ngụkọta nke Kuryanovskaya ọgwụgwọ ụlọ ọrụ na-haziri maka a ibu nke 3 mcm ³ n'ihi na awa 24.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

The mbụ ihe a ebe e wuru na 1939. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na-arụ ọrụ e tinyere na ejidere maka a ogologo oge. A họpụtara Kuryanovo ọgwụgwọ ụlọ ọrụ naanị na 1950. Ezie na ebe, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ set nke yiri nzube, dị nnọọ anya site n'obodo - na steppes na oké ọhịa, na-esote ọtụtụ nta osisi. Nke nta nke nta, Otú ọ dị, Moscow ebe a na-amụba, na na ọgwụgwụ ebe bụ n'ime ya ala. Na ọ gbara ya gburugburu bụghị naanị site na ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ na-ka na-arụ ọrụ na ebe, ma residential ebe.

N'ezie, na-abawanye na ibu mere ka kere ike nke na ihe owuwu ezughi oke. Ya mere, na 70s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ "Waterworks" wastewater ọgwụgwọ osisi na mpaghara kpebiri mụbaa na-ebi akwụkwọ. Na gburugburu nke ochie mgbagwoju e wuru Novokuryanovskaya ojii esịnede abụọ ogologo, ọzọ oge a na nkeji. N'out oge na ha erection e akp na a ọhụrụ iyuzucha ọwa.

N'ezie, ka oge, bụzi ihe mgbe ochie imewe na ọhụrụ ojii. Ya mere, na 2011 malitere ha nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ modernization. Iji ụbọchị, ọrụ a esesịn e dechara.

Na-ebi akwụkwọ district (Moscow)

The ebe nke akụkụ a nke isi obodo n'ihi na a ngụkọta nke 17,89 km ^2. Na-ebi akwụkwọ ebe mejupụtara 30 n'okporo ámá. Ka ụbọchị, na gburugburu nsị ọgwụgwọ osisi Kuryanovo n'ụlọ banyere 75 puku. Man.

Na-ebi akwụkwọ maka ndụ ebe a ugbu a na-ewere kwesịrị ekwesị nke ọma. The akụrụngwa ebe a na-nnọọ nke ọma mepụtara, n'ihi na ihe atụ, e nwere abụọ ụzọ ụgbọ ụgbọ na anọ - Kursk direction IWD. More na nso nso, ịzụta ụlọ na ebe-ebi akwụkwọ dịghị onye karịsịa chọrọ. Ọ bụ ihe niile na a ndedehe isi na-agbasa site na ọgwụgwọ osisi. Otú ọ dị, na-adịbeghị anya, nsogbu a ka e kpamkpam edozi. Banyere otú ọ bụ, ka okwu a obere ala.

ebe imewe

Kuryanovskoy mgbagwoju, otú - ọ bụ kasị mmiri ọgwụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na Moscow. Wastewater ọgwụgwọ usoro-amalite mgbe a owuwu otu n'ime atọ anata-ulo na jikọọ na-anakọta nke obodo siwa. N'ihi ya, ala nsị pipeline eruba na-ekesa ihe karịrị NACA ojii (site grilles ụlọ). Taa effluent tumadi bịa n'otu nke abụọ blocks nke ọhụrụ ojii. Onye ọ bụla nsị ọjà, wastewater oriri na NACA, nwere ike yitewere nke mma ụzọ ámá valvụ. Tupu anyị n'ihu ka a ọcha unit, aga na-eje ozi na-ewu grids maka isi machining. Ha na-ahụ pumped n'ime ájá ọnyà. Ọzọkwa effluent nri successively:

• na isi edozi tankị;

• aeration;

• sekọndrị edozi tankị;

• n'ime tinyekwa ụlọ.

Ikuku na aeration tankị na-ọnọ site na nnukwu igwe ụlọ onwem na a elu ike turboduvkami. Sludge si septic tankị aga n'ime pụrụ iche mgbaze tankị, ebe ọ na-fermented. The iche na usoro gas na-eji wuru n'akụkụ a obere TPP. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-akpali oru ngwọta na-ekwe ka-enye ọgwụgwọ ọrụ Kuryanovskoy nwere ọkụ eletrik site 60%. Na ikpeazụ ogbo bụ kpam kpam ọcha mmiri aga site na alaka ducts na Moskva osimiri. Kemgbe n'ókèala nke osisi wastewater aga site ike ndọda. Iji mezuo nke a, onye ọ bụla nọchiri ka nke nhicha ngwá dị n'okpuru gara aga.

Olee otú n'ibu ihicha

N'ezie ọ wastewater ọgwụgwọ technology site injinia nke "Vodokanal" (Moscow) e chere si kasị nta nju. Na Building gratings wastewater ata mbụ nhazi. Lee ndị isi n'ibu adịghị na-ewepụ. Iji mee nke a, ha ji gafee a pụrụ iche okporo. Nke ikpeazụ bụ a ụdị nnukwu akpa, ofu kpọmkwem n'ime mmiri iyi. Họrọ nnukwu irighiri - crumpled plastic stoppers si karama, polyethylene iberibe, epupụta, ahịhịa, wdg - .. Na conveyer belt we imegharị ihe maka iji. Oddly ezu, ọtụtụ n'ime nsogbu ndị ọrụ anapụta noo ot owu swabs. Akụkụ nwere na transverse direction bụ nnọọ obere, na otú ha nwere ike mfe gabiga akpa okporo.

Iwuli isi n'ibu ọgwụgwọ a na kewara abụọ n'akụkụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-eje ozi a ngọngọ nke ọhụrụ ojii. Mgbe Ụlọ grids wastewater-aga n'ime a pụrụ iche ájá ọnyà mwepụ nke nta ahụ nke irighiri ihe. Kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị n'efu mmiri-unyi anaghị agbasa na ịnweta slurry bụ n'ihu saa na-anapụta ndị ụlọ mmepụta ihe na aku na imewe nke ụlọ mixes, na-emeghere na na. D.

ndu ihicha

N'ezie, n'ihi na elu-àgwà mmiri ọcha wepụ ya nkịtị ahịhịa na ụdị nile nke n'ibu adịghị ezughị. Kuryanovskoy aeration ojii - a oge a na mgbagwoju effluents nke na-gụrụ ihe na ndu ọgwụgwọ. Aja afia mgbe ha na-abanye na isi clarifiers. Ebe a, ihe fọdụrụ mmiri na kwụsịtụrụ ahụ n'okpuru ike ndọda idozi na ala. Onye ọ bụla unit na-onwem na 8 NACA dị otú ahụ ọdọ mmiri.

Mgbe edozi na mmiri na-ọnọ na aeration tankị. Ya mere na-akpọ pụrụ iche containers nwere biologically ifịk sludge. Ibi bacteria na ọ na-amalite na-hazie ihe ọ bụla fọdụrụ unyi na mmiri. N'ezie, otu usoro emee ke eke mmiri. Otú ọ dị, ihicha usoro ụgbọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa. The technology maka ndu ọgwụgwọ nke CBS gụnyere kpọbata a ike aeration airflow. Ọ bụ eke stimulant nke nje ọrụ. The mgbagwoju wastewater ọgwụgwọ ojii na-agụnye, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na wuru maka nzube a na kọmputa ụlọ. Ọ bụ ebe a na aeration tankị na ndị dị mkpa bacteria na ikuku stream aga.

The isi ike nke a ọcha nzọụkwụ bụ mkpa iji hụ na-eji ire ụtọ na ime truboduvok. Nke bụ eziokwu na ọ dịghị ikuku ndụ na sludge aeration bacteria pụrụ ịnwụ anwụ na a okwu nke awa. Weghachiri eweghachi dị ka ha bi bụ nnọọ ogologo - ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa.

Mgbe aeration bụ fọrọ nke nta dị ọcha mmiri na-ọnọ na abụọ clarifiers. Mgbe a na ogbo, mwepụ na ya nke residues ama n'ọrụ sludge. Na na ala nke ọ bụla nke ndị ọzọ clarifier na-arụ ọrụ a pụrụ iche usoro - ilosgrebatel. Ngwá ọrụ a na-anakọta sedimenti na a nnukwu tree. Ọzọkwa yl gaa pụrụ iche landfills odude 60 km si isi obodo.

The ojiji nke methane

Dị na aeration tankị yl nọgidere reproduces. Ihe njuputa ikpe ichekwa. Gasịrị, ha ga-eji ọzọ. Isi akụkụ nke "extra" sludge zitere maka gbaa ụka na pụrụ iche tankị semisubterranean - mgbaze tankị. E yl kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na 54 ^{° C,} adịru oge ọ mkpatụ na evolushọn nke gas na-amalite ime. Ihe methane abatakwa TPP n'ịwa ọkụ eletrik.

TPP

TPP Kuryanovskoy ọgwụgwọ osisi (nso na-ebi akwụkwọ, Moscow) bụ ihe owuwu pụrụ iche. Analogues nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ ọrụ n'ebe ọ bụla n'ụwa. Ụlọ nke a owuwu kpebiri na 2005, mgbe a isi mberede, nke rụpụtara ke de-ume bụ ọkara nke Moscow, gụnyere engine ụlọ nke CBS. N'ụbọchị ahụ, ndị bacteria na aeration tankị ọ natara achọrọ ikuku ha dị ka awa atọ. Construction nke TPP kpamkpam ekwe ekwe omume nke nlọghachite nke ndị dị otú ahụ a wetara ọnọdụ.

Olee otú n'efu mmiri analysis

N'ezie, àgwà nke atara na Moskva osimiri mmiri na ebe na-oge enyocha. Mechanical ọmụmụ rụrụ na nkebi, dị ka ndị na-esonụ parameters:

• agba;

• okpomọkụ;

• na-esi isi;

• nghọta.

The mbụ oke tụrụ na degrees nke ọnụ ọgụgụ Pt. Okpomọkụ, isi, ma doo anya - maka font. Chemical analysis of wastewater na-rụrụ na mmeghachi omume onye Onyenwe anyị + na nkezi nke ndị dị iche iche contaminants. Dị ka ikpeazụ ụdị nke wastewater nwere ike kewara n'ime anọ ige:

• ọchịchị effluents (akọrọ fọduru - dịkarịa ala 500 mg / l);

• nke abụọ, Atiya (ulo oru effluents na 5000 mg / l);

• atọ na udi (karịa 5000 mg / l);

• anọ na udi (karịa 30 puku. mg / l).

The chemical na microbiological mejupụtara nke effluent atara Kuryanovskoy ojii nso SEAD (Moscow), n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwekọrọ SanPiN2.1.5.980-00 ụkpụrụ.

Gịnị na-eme n'efu

Ọcha mmiri kpamkpam nri n'ime orùrù-ulo si abụọ clarifier. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-nri a-agbapụta n'ahụ duct jikọọ na Moskva osimiri, a ngụkọta ogologo nke 700 m. Nso nso a, a wastewater ọgwụgwọ e dechara. Ma afọ ole na ole gara aga na a ọhụrụ ọwa disinfection ụlọ e wuru. E nwere ihe ọzọ dị ọcha n'efu mmiri na-disinfected site UV. Mgbe nke a ọgwụgwọ na mmiri na-egbu pathogens nke iche iche iche iche. Nke ahụ bụ, na Moscow River na mmiri ọgwụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ugbu a Kuryanovskoy ẹduọk abụghị nanị ọma-kpochara, ma kpamkpam decontaminated. Nke a na-eme ka a dị ịrịba ama mma na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ na isi obodo.

Fish na ọwa

Ogo nke wastewater na Kuryanovskoy ojii, nke akara ọrụ nke LLC "Vodokanal" (Moscow), n'ezie bụ na ndị kasị elu larịị. Nke a na-ìhè site dịkarịa ala eziokwu na na offtake ọwa mgbagwoju ndụ dị nnọọ a nnukwu ego nke azụ. N'otu oge, ọ na-akụ azụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi ebe ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga, n'ọnụ ụzọ ebe e mechiri n'èzí. The iji ebe a ugbu a na a na-ele ndị nche, ghara ikwe ka ókèala bụghị naanị Fans azu, kamakwa obodo ụmụ nwoke.

isi

Ka ụbọchị, ọ bụla nsogbu metụtara na ọgwụgwọ ụlọ ọrụ, ndị bi na Moscow na-ahọrọ ịnọ na-ebi akwụkwọ ebe, adịghị nwalee. Ma, ruo na nso nso ókèala na ihe nile na-asị na-agbasa nnọọ wetara pungent isi. Na 2012, mgbe ọtụtụ mkpesa nke bi district nlekọta na Moscow, a mkpebi e mere na nwughari nke ojii. N'ihi ya, ndị ndibọbọ ulo dị n'ọnụ ụzọ, fọrọ nke nta dum elu e kpuchie na ihe organic iko.

Prevent mgbasa nke isi si na isi clarifiers na-edozi site n'aka a cover. Ma na nke a, na metal Ibé akwụkwọ e ji. Ka ụbọchị, ndị a containers na-emechi na abụọ lids - sere n'elu pontoon na elu cantilever. Kuryanovskoy Wastewater Ọgwụgwọ Plant - nanị onye na ụwa mgbagwoju, nke na-eji ihe dị otú ahụ dị irè na ọnụ imewe. Ụfọdụ na-ama ikpe bibiri biri na N'ezie nke modernization e tutu amama.