Kuskovo manor Sheremetev: ihe mere eme, foto

The Russian isi obodo - a obodo na a ọgaranya na omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme nketa. Na Moscow, n'agbanyeghị nke vicissitudes nke ndụ, e nwere ka a otutu pụrụ iche akụkụ. Russian manor wuru na akpọ ezinụlọ, na ndị hụrụ ihe mere eme ekwe ka emikpu miri n'ime gara aga epochs.

Moscow ala na ụlọ nke agụ Sheremetev, nwere ọnọdụ nke "European pearl", ghọọ a ngosi nka. Ọ na-ghọtara dị ka a pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta, a ebube atụ nke okpomọkụ obibi nke na ama.

Location Kuskovo

Patrimony na oké ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble na nsogbu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Moscow, akada a mara mma mpempe akụkọ ihe mere eme obodo Veshnyaki. Ozugbo e nsogbu oge ochie obodo Kuskovo ebe A. A. Pushkinym Boyar V. A. Sheremetevu. Vasily akara mmalite nke isi nke okomoko ala, ọ ghọrọ ya mbụ a maara nwe.

Mmalite nke ala na ụlọ

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke manor Sheremetev Kuskovo si narị afọ nke 18 na nke a ụbọchị na-nwere njikọ chiri na otu magburu mụrụ - nnọchiteanya nke Sheremetev ezinụlọ. Na 1715, ala na ụlọ na-aghọ ihe onwunwe nke ndị agụ Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev. Ọ zụrụ ya si nne-ya, Vladimir.

Site na nke a oge na-amalite a na isi mma Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor nweta ọnọdụ nke na-adịgide adịgide obibi nke a magburu onwe ya na ezinụlọ. Ya n'ime ime mma jupụtara nna nna heirlooms. Site na iji nke Field Marshal na Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na ndị a ebe collection of obere ngwá agha na osise nzukọ Russian eze na statesmen.

The heyday nke ala na ụlọ

Nwa-ya, onye mmụta nobleman Peter B., na-ahazi entertainments. N'okpuru ya ala na ụlọ na-aghọ a maara nke ọma n'oge okpomọkụ obibi, ebe ihe ndị dị ebube oriri, mmadụ jupụtara na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme ememme na ememe.

Ihe karịrị ọkara otu narị afọ, Peter B. na-arụ ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke a na-ghar ensemble ke ẹbọ nke eze obodo obibi. Ka ndokwa nke ala na ụlọ ha we me ama architects na nka, nkà serf nwe.

Fine ọcha manor ije, French park Kuskovo edozi ponds cascade. Manor Sheremetievs na ebube atụ nke ubi art, eme ka ikenyeneke mbiet mma, ọ bụ otu nnukwu egwuregwu ghe oghe ama egwuregwu.

Ebe ị na-egwu na-grandiose nkiri ememme, raara nye ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke njide, nakwa dị ka ihe dị mkpa ikwu na chọọchị ụbọchị. Ebe a na-na-niile òtù nke elu otu nke Moscow. Na ihe ndị kasị ukwu oriri manor Sheremetev welcome na ruo 30 000 ọbịa.

Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Kuskovo

Air Ụlọ ihe nkiri - na isi mma nke ala na ụlọ. Oké owuwu-arahụ gabiga nnọọ agụ obibi. Goro abụ abụ, egwú, dancers nime ya obere akụkụ. Ndabere nke nkedo - ọrụ ugbo n'ógbè zụrụ egwuregwu play esenidụt nwe.

Ifịm Kovaleva programm ekwu na a ogbo aha (Praskovja Zhemchugov) ghọtara pụtara ìhè omee Sheremet'yevskiy nkiri. Catherine II, ugboro ugboro na-agba ọsọ n'ime ala na ụlọ, na-akwanyere ùgwù ikike nke-eme ihe nkiri na-egwu nkà. Ọ na-emesi arụmọrụ nke P. Zhemchugovoy. Ozugbo, omee natara onyinye si Eze Nwanyị Ukwu diamond mgbanaka.

Dara magburu obibi

Ịhụnanya gentlemen Sheremetievs dị ukwuu maka ezinụlọ akwu. Nwa nwa Peter Borisovich, Sergei Dmitrievich, akpatre nwe a chic obibi, ọrụ ike ịzọpụta aha, na-kere-hà.

Ha nọ na-agbapụ si Mbibi Kuskovo. Sheremetievs ala na ụlọ na omenala ụkpụrụ akwakọba na ọ gbasiri mbọ kọwara Sergey Dmitrievich tupu ukara nyefe nke Soviet ọchịchị. Ọ na-ama ụma tụgharịa ala na ụlọ n'ime a ngosi nka.

Ekele Sergey Dmitrievich ụkpụrụ ụlọ na park ensemble na a ọgaranya collection chikọta site ndị nwe, a kara aka na-aghọ a isi center nke Russian omenala na-akụziri. Na 1918, manor Sheremetev ghọtara akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta na converted n'ime a ngosi nka.

Versailles nso Moscow

Ebe ọ bụ na ndị nwe bu n'obi na-eji ebe a a lush ego oriri na meere okomoko ememe, ennobled residential ala na ụlọ na achụ nta-anọ ọnọdụ abalị, park pavilions, menagerie. Ọ ọbụna wuru a kabinet nke curiosities, na kere ponds na a obere flotilla nke ụgbọ mmiri.

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ na park mgbagwoju bụ ike ịzọpụta n'elu 20 pụrụ iche ncheta nke Russian ije, gbara ya gburugburu dị ebube na ihe nke ubi odida obodo. Museum-Estate agụnye a n'obí, ụlọ na Italian ọcha, Dutch na Switzerland ije, pavilions, greenhouses, chọọchị na ụlọ ndị ọzọ na boyar serf ezinụlọ.

Versailles nso Moscow akpọ Kuskovo. Manor Sheremetyevo foto nke na-egosi otú ndị mara mma ọ bụ, kwesịrị dị otú ahụ a elu n'usoro. The oge ochie manor ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ ndị Museum nke Ceramics. Ọ na-edekọ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa collection of seramiiki na iko na ngwaahịa. The ngosi ọnọde akpọkwa kere omenkà n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa, site n'oge ochie ruo ugbu oge.

Sheremetev Obí

The ebube n'obí - na compositional center nke Baroque-rocaille mgbagwoju ke Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor na-mma na a nnukwu French ogige, ebe Ọmarịcha yiri ponds na saucers na keugwu pavilions na marble ọkpụkpụ.

The abụọ-storey n'obí akwanyere ùgwù ejiji na XVIII narị afọ layout. Ọ enfilade layout nke ụlọ. ohere ụzọ na-na otu axis, na ụlọ nzukọ ndị a kpughere sequentially, otu mgbe ndị ọzọ. Obí Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze e mere maka pụrụ iche ọbịa nke n'ikuku. A wine okpuru ulo na a akwakọba na e nwere ebe ke Re nke a na-akpọ Big House.

ọbịa ụlọ

Aha ndị ụlọ na-adịghị random na Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor jikọtara Ọdịdị nke ụdị dị iche iche mepụtakwara site Dutch, Italian na Swiss architects. Mgbe nke mbubreyo ewu - osisi Swiss ụlọ, mma na ihe mara mma "osisi lace", mbụ n'ala na-ese "n'okpuru a brick." Nke a na-enye ohere mbụ Chaletị yitewere na Dutch ulo-ǹdò-.

A abụọ-storey ulo-ǹdò, wuru akpan ke 1749, a na-akpọ Dutch ụlọ. Na-ewu bụ onye nke epoch nke Peter I. Ya arụmọrụ n'ụzọ doro anya demarcated. The akpa n'ala nwere a kichin, na nke abụọ haziri site na ọmarịcha ndụ ụlọ.

The Italian ụlọ, na-akọ ka ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmenti etiti akara, ebe 1755 haziri "obere" aghụghọ. N'obí-ulo n'ikuku ụlọ, na-efunahụ nnukwu ụlọ nke ụlọ, na-egosi dị iche iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ji achọ mkpụbelata.

Nzute ụlọ obere oriri oak-jikwa, gilded carvings, Mozis parquet na ji achọ sere. N'ihi nụchara anụcha okomoko nke a miniature Italian ime ndozi maa mma ụlọ.

pavilions

The ulo-ǹdò-"hermitage" zuru ike nwe obi na ndị mmadụ ha nso. Groth ghọtara dị ka ihe pụrụ iche ulo-ǹdò-. Ya n'ime ime, mma na seashells, ịtụnanya. Ọ na-mere nke nkume na style of Baroque okomoko.

Ibu onye a ngosi nka, na-aga n'ihu na-ebi ndụ mansion Sheremetiev. Kuskovo na-eme ochie omenala nke Russian ala. E na-anabata ndị ọbịa na hazie ha concerts, ngosi, eduzi njegharị, ememme na-ememe.